Pola Komunikasi Interpersonal Korban Trafficking Pengantin Pesanan Di Singkawang Kalimantan Barat

Trafficking is slavery activity of including in human being commerce, one of the typicalmodus which during the time trend in Kalbar, that is “order bride”. The brokers look for thebeautiful women in Singkawang Town, especially amoy-amoy to be married with the foreigncitizen men, Taiwan, Hongkong, and Singapore. Amount of informan is five people. Researchmethod used by descriptive qualitative, this method giving description and communicationsanalyse between individual in relation between perpetrator of order bride with the brokers/middleman. Accumulation data technique used by Observation, Interview, and reference studytechnique for the perception, obtaining information, and collect the data, adding data, supportingdata from other sources. The results of this research indicated that pattern of interpersonalcommunications in relation of order brige with the brokers/middleman done by approach everyorder bridge started with the introduction, continued with the dating, dating intensity, and communicationsof one-way, two-way, feedback, and persuasive. All this represent the importantmatter in making and looking after good cooperation or relation

Utilization of Shrimp Shell Wastes to Produce Chitinase From Streptomyces Macrosporeus Inacc A454

Chitinases (EC 3.2.1.14) hydrolyze chitin polymers into shorter oligomers and N-acetyl glucosamine monomers. Chitinis found in marineinvertebrates shell, particularly crustaceans, insects, mollusks, and fungal cell walls. Shrimp waste is very important source of chitin. This study aimed to determine actinomycetes ability from P. Belitung to produce chitinase with substrate contained chitin from shrimp waste. The chitinase enzyme was characterized including incubation time, the optimum pH, temperature and stability. The effect of metal ions as activators or inhibitors of the enzyme were measured using spectrophotometer at ? 584 nm. Actinomycetes strain was identifiedusing 16S rDNA sequences. Chitinase activity was qualitatively demonstrated by clear zone around the colonies in the medium containing 1% colloidal chitin. The result showed that the highest activity were incubation time of five days, temperature of 50ºC and pH 8 by 0.0304 U/mL, 0.0312 U/mL and 0.0421 U/mL, respectively. At concentration of 1mM the enzyme were activated by divalent cations CaCl2, MnCl2, CuCl2and monovalent cations KCl, NaCl. Molecular identification based on 16S rDNA sequences showed that actinomycetes isolate was Streptomyces ­­­macrosporeus. The strain was registered in the InaCC collection (no. A 454)

Application of Interprofessional Education Model on the Cognitive and Skill Competence in Nursing Care for Children with Malnutrition among Students in Pare, Kediri, East Java

BACKGROUND: Collaboration between agencies and professionals may improve the quality of child service. Interprofessional education (IPE) is a model where two or more professions in health and social care learn together during professional training with the objective to cultivating collaborative practice in patient-centered health care. There is debate about the effectiveness of IPE in enabling collaborative practice. Research has identified some evidence of effectiveness in changing attitudes. But little is known about its effectiveness on improving cognitive and clinical skill competence. This study aimed to assess effectiveness of the application of IPE model on the cognitive and skill competence in nursing care for children with malnutrition at school and clinical practice settings. SUBJECT AND METHODS: This was a qualitative-quantitative study using action research design, conducted in Pare, Kediri, East Java. School of Health Sciences (STIKES) Karya Husada, and Amelia Hospital, in Pare, Kediri, was selected for the application of IPE model. A sample of 16 students was selected for this study: (1) 8 from D3 Program in Nursing; (2) 4 from D3Program in Midwifery; (3) 4 D3 Program in Nutrition. The effectiveness of IPE in the two settings was assessed by in-depth interview, direct observation, and focus group discussion. RESULTS: A. Application at Karya Husada. Cycle I: (1) Lecture, question and answer, satisfied 99.37% of the students; (2) Tutorial session satisfied 88.60% of the students; (3) Role play of actual children cases with under red line malnutrition, kwashiorkor, and obesity, proceded satisfactorily. A module was produced and reviewed by peer groups. Cycle II: Expert lecture in 3 professions (nursing, midwifery, and nutrition). 100% of the participants understood the IPE application. B. Application at Amelia Hospital. Cycle I: Workshop in nursing care for malnourished children in IPE model, which was new to the participants. Cycle II: Direct application of IPE model on malnourished children. 98.82% of the participants understood the application of clinical practice for malnourished children. CONCLUSION: The application of IPE model consisting of lecture, question-answer, tutorial, work-shop, and direct clinical practice, involving collaboration of 3 professions (nursing, midwifery, and nutrition) can improve the cognitive and skill competence among students. Keywords: understanding, clinical skill, inter-professional education model, action researc

Evaluación de la eficacia de la angioplastia transluminal percutánea en pacientes con isquemia crónica de miembros inferiores

El presente trabajo tiene como propósito demostrar la utilidad de la angioplastia transluminal percutánea (ATP) como una opción terapéutica en pacientes con isquemia crítica de miembros inferiores (MsIs). Se realizó un estudio descriptivo retrospectivo con serie de casos. Durante un período de 33 meses, entre mayo de 2008 y enero de 2011, fueron tratados por vía endovascular por medio de ATP como primera opción terapéutica, 46 pacientes, de los cuales fueron 26 hombres (56%) y 20 mujeres (44%) con isquemia crítica de MsIs según clasificación de Fontaine (grados III y IV), no revascularizables quirúrgicamente. El manejo y control postoperatorio fueron realizados por un grupo de especialistas en Cirugía Vascular y Radiología Intervencionista durante un periodo de 3 meses. El estudio permitió determinar que la ATP, es una excelente opción terapéutica de primera elección en pacientes con isquemia crítica de MsIs que tienen un elevado riesgo de amputació

The Effect of Ethanol Extract of Ketepeng Cina (Cassia Alata L.) on the Macropages Activities and Capacities

Ketepeng Cina (KC) (Cassia alata L.) has already been reported to stimulate the immune response. The current study investigates the role of KC on mice macrophages activities and capacyties. Twenty four Swiss mice were divided into 6 equal groups. The first control group (Group I), received phytohemaglutinin. The second control group (Group II), was given CMC Na 0,5%. The third control group (Group III), was given aquadest. The cases group: group IV received 42 mg ethanol extract of KC/20 g BW, group V received 84 mg/20 BW, and group VI received 168 mg/20 g BW. These were admonished orally on day 1 until 7. On day 8, Staphylococcus aureus (SA) were injected intraperitoneally. The macrophages activities and capacyties were counted on slide smears of mice peritoneal fluid. According to enhancement of dose, either the macrophages activities or capacyties were found. The lowest activity encounter on the negative control (group II and III) followed by Group IV, V, positive control (group I) and group VI

Population Of Rafflesia Patma At Leuweung Cipeucang Geopark Ciletuh Sukabumi

Rafflesia is a largest flower in its species in the world. The main issues which threatened this species were cause by; the destruction of therainforest as its natural fragmentation habitat and for its land conversion moreover the lack of conservation effort and understanding from thestakeholder. This plant belongs to endemic and protect species in Indonesia. This research purpose is to analyze Rafflesia patma population andecology at Leuweung Cipeucang Geopark Ciletuh Sukabumi. Purposive sampling was used to collect data in this research by using 1.000 meter plotplotwhich involve Rafflesia patma population and ecological data. The population data covering size, shape, quantity and inflorescence phase ofRafflesia patma while the ecological data covering the plant vegetation and physical habitat. 21 individual Rafflesia patma were found at LeweungCipeucang, and at the high of 196-217 m dpl Tetrastigma papilosum were located. Rafflesia patma population consists of 13% blooming flower, 9%inanimate after blooming, 26% living knop, 52% dead knop. The Highest significant index value (INP) occur in seeding level and stake on Streblusilicifolius species from Moraceae Family with 58,5% INP value at seeding level, 28% at stake level, at the tree vegetation level occur at Ficustinctoria species from Moracea family with 37,45% INP value. The highest diversity index occurs on seeding level vegetation is at 9,54