Исчисление налога на доходы физических лиц на предприятии (на примере СПК «Клетский»)

Исследование организации исчисления и уплаты налога на доходы физических лиц в СПК "Клетский". Анализ особенностей налогообложения доходов членов кооператива. Выявление путей совершенствования налогообложения доходов физических лицResearch on the organization of calculation and payment of personal income tax in the SEC "Kletsky". Analysis of features of taxation of income of members of the cooperative. Identification of ways to improve taxation of personal incom

The Impact of Intergenerational Transfers on Household Wealth Inequality in Japan and the United States

To help shed light on the implications of intergenerational transfers for wealth inequality, this paper uses data for Japan and the United States to examine whether individuals who receive intergenerational transfers from their parents are more likely to leave bequests to their children than those who do not. The estimation results show that the receipt of intergenerational transfers from parents and/or parents-in-law increases the likelihood of individuals leaving bequests to their children in both Japan and the United States, which in turn is likely to contribute to the persistence or widening of wealth disparities. However, such a tendency is found to be stronger among less-better-off households in both countries, and this may help alleviate the disequalizing effect of intergenerational transfers on the distribution of wealth, at least to some extent

Dampfdruckmessungen an hydratisierten Schmelzen Experimentelle Ergebnisse und analytische Darstellung

SIGLEAvailable from TIB Hannover: DW 5479 / FIZ - Fachinformationszzentrum Karlsruhe / TIB - Technische InformationsbibliothekDEGerman

Ligand-Specific Charge Localization in the MLCT Excited State of Ru(bpy)_2(dpphen)^(2+) Monitored by Time-Resolved Resonance Raman Spectroscopy

Time-resolved resonance Raman spectroscopy has been employed to examine the location of the promoted electron in the metal-to-ligand charge-transfer (MLCT) excited state of Ru(bpy)_2(dpphen)^(2+) (bpy) = 2,2'-bipyridine; dpphen = 4,7-diphenyl-1,10-phenanthroline). Variations in the environment about Ru(bpy)_2(dpphen)^(2+) shift the localization of charge in the MLCT excited state from bpy in neutral micelles (Brij 35) to dpphen in the presence of DNA and anionic surfactants (C_(12)H_(25)OSO_3Na, C_(10)H_(23)OSO_3Na, and C_8H_(21)OSO_3Na), whereas in water the electron is localized on both ligands. The shifts in the electronic absorption spectrum and the dependence of the ground-state resonance Raman (rR) signal with excitation wavelengths coincident with the high- and low-energy sides of the MLCT absorption band are consistent with a lowering of the energy of the Ru(II)-dpphen transition with respect to that of bpy in anionic micelles

Ligand-Specific Charge Localization in the MLCT Excited State of Ru(bpy)_2(dpphen)^(2+) Monitored by Time-Resolved Resonance Raman Spectroscopy

Time-resolved resonance Raman spectroscopy has been employed to examine the location of the promoted electron in the metal-to-ligand charge-transfer (MLCT) excited state of Ru(bpy)_2(dpphen)^(2+) (bpy) = 2,2'-bipyridine; dpphen = 4,7-diphenyl-1,10-phenanthroline). Variations in the environment about Ru(bpy)_2(dpphen)^(2+) shift the localization of charge in the MLCT excited state from bpy in neutral micelles (Brij 35) to dpphen in the presence of DNA and anionic surfactants (C_(12)H_(25)OSO_3Na, C_(10)H_(23)OSO_3Na, and C_8H_(21)OSO_3Na), whereas in water the electron is localized on both ligands. The shifts in the electronic absorption spectrum and the dependence of the ground-state resonance Raman (rR) signal with excitation wavelengths coincident with the high- and low-energy sides of the MLCT absorption band are consistent with a lowering of the energy of the Ru(II)-dpphen transition with respect to that of bpy in anionic micelles

Human xenografts are not rejected in a naturally occurring immunodeficient porcine line: A human tumor model in pigs

Animal models for cancer therapy are invaluable for preclinical testing of potential cancer treatments; however, therapies tested in such models often fail to translate into clinical settings. Therefore, a better preclinical model for cancer treatment testing is needed. Here we demonstrate that an immunodeficient line of pigs can host and support the growth of xenografted human tumors and has the potential to be an effective animal model for cancer therapy. Wild-type and immunodeficient pigs were injected subcutaneously in the left ear with human melanoma cells (A375SM cells) and in the right ear with human pancreatic carcinoma cells (PANC-1). All immunodeficient pigs developed tumors that were verified by histology and immunohistochemistry. Nonaffected littermates did not develop tumors. Immunodeficient pigs, which do not reject xenografted human tumors, have the potential to become an extremely useful animal model for cancer therapy because of their similarity in size, anatomy, and physiology to humans