Dynamic Changes in per capita Net Income of Rural Residents in Nyingchi City of Tibet

Through an in-depth analysis of the per capita net income of rural residents in Nyingchi City, it was known that the per capita net income of rural residents in Nyingchi City was increasing at high speed in recent 10 years. However, the wage income, household operating income, and agricultural income gap constitute the major factors influencing the gap of the per capita net income of rural residents in Nyingchi City. Finally, it came up with recommendations including promoting the reasonable flow of labor to the secondary and tertiary industries, increasing the wage income and transfer income of rural residents, accelerating the construction of small towns in rural areas, promoting the development of rural cooperatives, implementing the strategy of “benefiting farmers and strengthening tourism”, promoting integration of agriculture and eco-tourism, promoting the development of modern agriculture, and expanding diversified production income of farmers

A Study on the Transfer of Rural Surplus Labor in Nyingchi City

This paper studies the surplus labor transfer in Nyingchi City, obtains the first-hand information of the surplus labor transfer through the typical survey, and analyzes the current situation and characteristics of surplus labor transfer. From "transfer channel", "transfer industry" and "transfer space", this paper analyzes the factors affecting the transfer of local surplus farming and animal husbandry labor, discusses the obstacles to surplus farming and animal husbandry labor in Nyingchi City, and finally makes some recommendations for the transfer of rural surplus labor in Nyingchi City

The draft genome of Tibetan hulless barley reveals adaptive patterns to the high stressful Tibetan Plateau

The Tibetan hulless barley (Hordeum vulgare L. var. nudum), also called "Qingke" in Chinese and "Ne" in Tibetan, is the staple food for Tibetans and an important livestock feed in the Tibetan Plateau. The diploid nature and adaptation to diverse environments of the highland give it unique resources for genetic research and crop improvement. Here we produced a 3.89-Gb draft assembly of Tibetan hulless barley with 36,151 predicted protein-coding genes. Comparative analyses revealed the divergence times and synteny between barley and other representative Poaceae genomes. The expansion of the gene family related to stress responses was found in Tibetan hulless barley. Resequencing of 10 barley accessions uncovered high levels of genetic variation in Tibetan wild barley and genetic divergence between Tibetan and non-Tibetan barley genomes. Selective sweep analyses demonstrate adaptive correlations of genes under selection with extensive environmental variables. Our results not only construct a genomic framework for crop improvement but also provide evolutionary insights of highland adaptation of Tibetan hulless barley