Covered in stigma? The impact of differing levels of Islamic head‐covering on explicit and implicit biases toward Muslim women

Given the prominence of Muslim veils—in particular the hijab and full‐face veil—in public discourse concerning the place of Muslims in Western society, we examined their impact on non‐Muslims’ responses at both explicit and implicit levels. Results revealed that responses were more negative toward any veil compared with no veil, and more negative toward the full‐face veil relative to the hijab: for emotions felt toward veiled women (Study 1), for non‐affective attitudinal responses (Study 2), and for implicit negative attitudes revealed through response latency measures (Studies 3a and 3b). Finally, we manipulated the perceived reasons for wearing a veil, finding that exposure to positive reasons for wearing a veil led to better predicted and imagined contact (Study 4). Practical and theoretical implications are discussed

Labor-management productivity committees in American industry /

Bibliography: p. 57-59.Mode of access: Internet

Experimental and Numerical Investigation of the T-Stub Elements with Four Bolts in a Row Until Bolt Fracture

For the past several decades, a codified design of steel connections in civil-engineering has been based on the component approach. For a very common end-plate connection, a tension component, named T-stub, usually dictates the connections' behavior. This T-stub element is greatly investigated in the configuration with two bolts in a row, but the configuration with four bolts in a row is usually neglected, both in the studies and codes. This paper presents an experimental investigation of T-stub elements and important aspects of their numerical modeling. Special attention is dedicated to the material testing and modeling, since all of the tests were performed until bolt fracture. Uniaxial tests of steel specimens were performed using extensometers, strain gauges, and Aramis system, while the bolt material is additionally tested by microscopic examination and hardness testing. In order to obtain satisfactory calibration of numerical models developed in Abaqus, knowing material parameters including damage initiation and propagation is crucial. Several iterative numericalexperimental procedures for obtaining the true stress-strain curves are outlined and compared, along with the well-known Bridgman method. The advantages of using Aramis system in calibrating numerical model, for both material and assembly are demonstrated. In the end, comparisons of numerical and experimental behavior curves are presented and satisfactory results are obtained

Three-dimensional Body Scanning in Sustainable Product Development: An exploration of the use of body scanning in the production and consumption of female apparel

The fashion industry is plagued with complications regarding garment sizing and inadequate fit. Inconsistent sizing systems, coupled with the lack of attention by industry to understand deviations in female body shapes, not only impose severe implications upon the consumer decision-making process, but also inflict issues regarding sustainability. As a result of recent advancements in technology, 3D body scanning has been argued to be the solution to these issues, by providing a more sustainable method of clothing production and distribution, as well as enhancing apparel fit. Indeed, 3D body scanning technology has the ability to capture replicable and more consistent data sets than manual measurement collection. However, this chapter challenges the current application of 3D body scanning in apparel production by addressing two vital limitations. The first challenge explored is the incompatibility of 3D body scan measurements with manual products practices. Secondly, consumer fit preferences are often overlooked with body shape and measurement. Hence, this chapter reasons that only when these key limitations are addressed can 3D body scanning help facilitate sustainable practice and provide retailers with enough information to develop well-fitted apparel