18,049 research outputs found

    On the expansions of real numbers in two multiplicative dependent bases

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    Let r≥2r \ge 2 and s≥2s \ge 2 be multiplicatively dependent integers. We establish a lower bound for the sum of the block complexities of the rr-ary expansion and of the ss-ary expansion of an irrational real number, viewed as infinite words on {0,1,…,r−1}\{0, 1, \ldots , r-1\} and {0,1,…,s−1}\{0, 1, \ldots , s-1\}, and we show that this bound is best possible.Comment: 15pages. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1512.0693

    On the expansions of real numbers in two integer bases

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    Let rr and ss be multiplicatively independent positive integers. We establish that the rr-ary expansion and the ss-ary expansion of an irrational real number, viewed as infinite words on {0,1,…,r−1}\{0, 1, \ldots , r-1\} and {0,1,…,s−1}\{0, 1, \ldots , s-1\}, respectively, cannot have simultaneously a low block complexity. In particular, they cannot be both Sturmian words.Comment: 11 pages, to appear at Annales de l'Institut Fourie

    Dirichlet uniformly well-approximated numbers

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    Fix an irrational number θ\theta. For a real number τ>0\tau >0, consider the numbers yy satisfying that for all large number QQ, there exists an integer 1≤n≤Q1\leq n\leq Q, such that ∥nθ−y∥<Q−τ\|n\theta-y\|<Q^{-\tau}, where ∥⋅∥\|\cdot\| is the distance of a real number to its nearest integer. These numbers are called Dirichlet uniformly well-approximated numbers. For any τ>0\tau>0, the Haussdorff dimension of the set of these numbers is obtained and is shown to depend on the Diophantine property of θ\theta. It is also proved that with respect to τ\tau, the only possible discontinuous point of the Hausdorff dimension is τ=1\tau=1.Comment: 35 page

    Bounded type interval exchange maps

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    Irrational numbers of bounded type have several equivalent characterizations. They have bounded partial quotients in terms of arithmetic characterization and in the dynamics of the circle rotation, the rescaled recurrence time to rr-ball of the initial point is bounded below. In this paper, we consider how the bounded type condition of irrational is generalized into interval exchange maps.Comment: 12 page

    The dynamical Borel-Cantelli lemma and the waiting time problems

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    We investigate the connection between the dynamical Borel-Cantelli and waiting time results. We prove that if a system has the dynamical Borel-Cantelli property, then the time needed to enter for the first time in a sequence of small balls scales as the inverse of the measure of the balls. Conversely if we know the waiting time behavior of a system we can prove that certain sequences of decreasing balls satisfies the Borel-Cantelli property. This allows to obtain Borel-Cantelli like results in systems like axiom A and generic interval exchanges.Comment: In this revision some small errors are correcte
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