Perbedaan Ph Saliva Terhadap Pemakai Kontrasepsi Hormonal Pil dan Suntik pada Wanita Usia 20-40 Tahun di Kelurahan Gedawang Kota Semarang

Hormonal contraception is one of the contraceptive tools that many interested by family planning participants. Hormonal contraceptive methods consist of pills, injections, and implants. The use of hormonal contraceptive pills and injections may alter hormonal conditions in the periodontal tissues of contraceptive users who may cause gingival inflammation. The content of estrogen and progesterone contained in hormonal contraceptives will affect salivary pH. The purpose of this study was to observe the difference of salivary pH to users of hormonal contraceptive pill and injection in women aged 20-40 years in gedawang semarang. This study used analytical descriptive method withapproach cross sectional. The number of samples in this study are as many as 40 people with purposive sampling sampling technique. Data analysis was done by univariate and bivariate analysis. To know the difference using thetest mann-Whitney.statistical results Mann-Whitney showed that there was a significant difference between salivary pH of users of hormonal contraceptive pill and injection in women aged 20-40 years, with p-value 0,000 (p 0.005). This is due to the estrogen and progesterone content that gives effect to the costostics contained in hormonal contraceptive pill while in contraceptive hormonal inject only estrogen alone. The results of this study indicate a difference in salivary pH in users of hormonal contraceptive pills and injections. Users of hormonal contraceptive pills have an average pH of neutrality compared to users of acid-induced injectable hormonal contraceptives.    

PENDAMPINGAN KEGIATAN MENYIKAT GIGI SELAMA 7, 21, 35 HARI OLEH ORANG TUA PADA ANAK POS PAUD PANDEGA SIWI KELURAHAN TLOGOSARI KECAMATAN PEDURUNGAN KOTA SEMARANG

TITLETHE PARENTS-DESIGNED PROGRAM TO SUPPORT TOOTH BRUSHING DURING 7, 21, 35 DAYS OF YOUNG CHILDREN IN PAUD PANDEGA SIWI, TLOGOSARI, PEDURUNGAN, SEMARANG CITYABSTRACTDental and oral health services are provided by looking at the needs of the target. For pre-school age (playgroup, kindergarten A, and kindergarten B) service more priority prevention and familiarize healthy life behavior. The maintenance of dental hygiene and gum especially brushing morning and night before going to bed as prevention of dental and oral disease is considered important at this age is to get good dental health quality in the future. The purpose of study is a change in the behavior of students PAUD Pandega Siwi in terms of ability to brush your teeth properly and correctly.Implementation of study is done in July - August 2017 with the target devotion is Childhood PAUD counted 41 and her parents. The pretest is the examination of tooth brushing behavior and the level of dental hygiene of children of early childhood. Intervention stage in the form of counseling on how to brush their teeth with the help of multimedia tools and demonstration using phantom on the students of PAUD and parents. Monitoring I (7th day), II (21st day) and 3rd (35th day) are Teacher's guidance to parents in the implementation of home toothbrushes at PAUD students. Posttest evaluation is done the same as in the initial examination.The results of the activity is a change in the level of dental hygiene of children PAUD Pandega Siwi and brushing behavior teeth. Brushing behavior changes in terms of previous toothbrushing technique back and forth to turn around. The conclusion is the parent's assistance in the home is very instrumental in improving the level of dental hygiene and brushing behavior. Key words : Toothbrushing assintance, PAUD Pandega Siw

MOTIVASI INTERNAL DAN EKSTERNAL PEMAKAIAN GIGI TIRUAN PADA PAGUYUBAN LANSIA “SEHAT BUGAR” POLTEKKES SEMARANG

TITLEInternal and external motivation of denture wearing in elderly community “sehat bugar” of Poltekes SemarangABSTRACTTooth damage like carries, even when the carries is still on process or when it cannot be maintained and should be removed, will cause some health problems if it is ignored. Loosing teeth in long term period will lead to the changes of teeth arrangement so the contact will be imperfect. Other negative impacts that are caused by caries are the decrease of speaking function and aesthetic functions.Although most people loose their teeth, either by dental caries process or by other causes, not all of them immediately applying an artificial teeth or wear dentures. The awareness to make the denture is influenced by factors both internal and external. Internal factors include the self-perception, interests, needs and expectations. External factors consist of the support of family, environment, health care facilities, benefits and rewards received. Motivations is the factor that drives or moves a person to behave and lead towards a specific goal­.This research aims to observe the motivation of denture-using on Poltekkes Semarang’s elders community “Sehat Bugar" Poltekkes. This observation research was conducted in the August until the early of September 2014, whereas the data were processed in September 2014. The sample used in this research is the total samples of 67 subjects in order to get a better representative.The results of the Chi Square correlation analysis shows there is significant relationship between Internal motivation and the use of denture with 0.012 (p 0.05) of sig value and there was no relationship between external motivation and the use of denture with 0.604 (p 0.05) of sig value. Keywords      : Internal motivation,External motivation, dentur

EFEKTIVITAS PENGGUNAAN SIKAT GIGI BULU HALUS DAN SIKAT GIGI BULU SEDANG TERHADAP PENURUNAN INDEKS PLAK

Menyikat gigi merupakan tindakan preventif untuk mencegah terjadinya plak. Dengan menyikat gigi, maka akan terjaga kebersihan gigi dan mulut. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perbedaan menggunakan sikat gigi bulu halus dan sikat gigi bulu sedang di SDN 01 Perboto Wonosobo.Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian ekperimental dengan metode eksperimen semu. Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pre test dan post test. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa SDN 02 Perboto Wonosobo yang berjumlah 201 anak dan mengambil sampel sebanyak 30 anak yang dibagi menjadi dua kelompok sama banyak. Analisa data yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kuantitatif.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada perbedaan penurunan indeks plak antara menyikat gigi dengan bulu sikat gigi halus dan bulu sikat gigi sedang. Rata-rata penurunan indeks plak dengan sikat gigi bulu halus adalah 0,57 sedangkan dengan sikat gigi bulu sedang adalah 0,7. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah sikat gigi bulu sedang terbukti lebih banyak menurunkan indeks plak dibandingkan dengan sikat gigi bulu halus. Oleh karena itu, bagi mayarakat disarankan untuk menggunakan sikat gigi bulu sedang daripada sikat gigi bulu halus

HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN TEKNIK MENGGOSOK GIGI DENGAN ANGKA KARIES PADA SISWA KELAS 5 SDN PUDAK PAYUNG 01 SEMARANG

INTISARIDevi, W . A., 2020. Hubungan Pengetahuan Teknik Menggosok Gigi Dengan Angka Karies Siswa Kelas 5 SDN Pudak Payung 01 Semarang. Karya Tulis Ilmiah Jurusan Keperawatan Gigi Politeknik Kesehatan Kementrian Kesehatan Semarang. Pembimbing : (I) Dr. drg. Diyah Fatmasari, MDSc (II) dr. Endra Nastiti Donasari.Pengetahuan adalah informasi yang diketahui oleh seseorang dari yang tidak tahu menjadi tahu, perilaku yang didasari dengan pengetahuan akan lebih langgeng. Ada beberapa Teknik menggosok gigi yaitu vertical, hirizontall, roll, charter, dan bass. Karies gigi adalah penyakit jaringan keras gigi yaitu email, dentin, dan sementum yang disebabkan aktivitas jasad renik. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui adanya hubungan pengetahuan teknik menggosok gigi dengan angka karies pada siswa kelas 5 SDN Pudak Payung 01 Semarang.Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kuantitatif dengan metode pendekatan cross sectional. Variabel bebas dalam penelitian ini adalah Teknik menggosok gigi. Variabel terikat adalah angka karies. Populasi penelitian ini adalah 90 responden, untuk menentukan besar sampel apabila subjek kurang dari 100 maka diambil semua, jadi sampel pada penelitian ini adalan 90. Teknik pengambilan sampel adalah Total Sampling. Data yang telah diperoleh dari responden melalui kuesioner dan lembar pemeriksaan karies kemudian dikelompokkan, disajikan dalam bentuk tabulasi dan tabulasi silang.Dari hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa adanya kecenderungan hubungan pengetahuan teknik menggosok gigi dengan angka karies pada siswa kelas 5 SDN Pudak Payung 01 Semarang. Sebanyak (77%) responden memiliki kriteria tingkat pengetahuan baik dengan angka karies gigi sebagian besar dalam kriteria rendah (37%). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian disarankan bagi siswa untuk dapat melakukan teknik menggosok gigi dengan baik dan benar untuk menjaga kesehatan gigi dan mulut.Kata Kunci : Pengetahuan, Teknik Menggosok Gigi, Angka Karie