9 research outputs found
Prevalence of Plasmodium falciparum Infection in Rainy Season, Artibonite Valley, Haiti, 2006
We conducted a population-based survey to estimate the prevalence of Plasmodium falciparum infection among persons older than 1 month in the Artibonite Valley of Haiti during the high malaria transmission season in 2006. Results from PCR for 714 persons showed a prevalence of 3.1% for P. falciparum infection
Clinical Evolution and Risk Factors of Hospitalized Patients with COVID-19, Haiti, March-June 2020
In December 2019, a coronavirus epidemic emerged in China. Within months, the epidemic was considered a public health emergency of international concern. In Haiti, the first laboratory-confirmed cases of COVID-19 were reported on March 19, 2020, in a context where there was some limitations of knowledge on the modes of transmission, the severity, the clinical characteristics and the risk factors of the disease. This study has made it possible to characterize the epidemic and investigate the associations between the risk factors, co morbidities, and clinical evolution of the disease.
To develop the epidemiological and clinical profile of patients with COVID-19 in Haiti, data were collected from the clinical records of patients hospitalized for COVID-19 from March 16 to June 16, 2020, in 22 healthcare facilities. Univariate, bivariate, and logistic regression model analyses were performed to describe and explore the risk factors, comorbidities, and treatments associated with patientsâ clinical evolution. Statistical significance was determined using a 95% confidence interval or p-value of ?0.05. Â Diabetes and high blood pressure were the main comorbidities that had a statistically significant association with the severe form of the disease and the occurrence of death. The likelihood of dying increased with age, and patients in the severe form were almost four times more likely to die. The administration of ceftriaxone to patients was significantly related to recovery from the disease. Diabetes, high blood pressure, and age were the major risk factors for the severity and mortality of people infected with COVID19. Ceftriaxone administration was protective against recovery
Characteristics of symptomatic COVID-19 cases by disease severity.
Characteristics of symptomatic COVID-19 cases by disease severity.</p
Surveillance flow chart for reporting outpatient SARS-CoV-2 casesâHaiti: Data streams for the detection, investigation, and testing of persons suspected of having SARS-CoV-2 infection from March 18 to August 4, 2020.
NP: Nasopharyngeal; LNSP: National Public Health Laboratory (Laboratorie nationale de santĂ© publique; NAAT: Nucleic acid amplification testing; DELR: Directorate of Epidemiology, Laboratories and Research (Direction dâepidemiologie, de laboratoire et de recherches).</p
Characteristics of all COVID-19 cases, by symptom status, Haiti, March to August 2020.
Characteristics of all COVID-19 cases, by symptom status, Haiti, March to August 2020.</p
SARS-CoV-2 outbreak by week of onsetâHaiti: Number of suspected and confirmed outpatient SARS-CoV-2 cases and percent positivity of tests by epidemiological week from March 18 to August 4, 2020.
SARS-CoV-2 outbreak by week of onsetâHaiti: Number of suspected and confirmed outpatient SARS-CoV-2 cases and percent positivity of tests by epidemiological week from March 18 to August 4, 2020.</p
Logistic regression modelling evaluating risk factors related to the severity of clinical manifestations of COVID-19 outpatients, i.e. comparing moderate-to-severe and mild case as the outcome.
Logistic regression modelling evaluating risk factors related to the severity of clinical manifestations of COVID-19 outpatients, i.e. comparing moderate-to-severe and mild case as the outcome.</p