86 research outputs found
Mass Distribution in the Central Few Parsecs of Our Galaxy
We estimate the enclosed mass profile in the central 10 pc of the Milky Way
by analyzing the infrared photometry and the velocity observations of
dynamically relaxed stellar population in the Galactic center. HST/NICMOS and
Gemini Adaptive Optics images in the archive are used to obtain the number
density profile, and proper motion and radial velocity data were compiled from
the literature to find the velocity dispersion profile assuming a spherical
symmetry and velocity isotropy. From these data, we calculate the enclosed mass
and density profiles in the central 10 pc of the Galaxy using the Jeans
equation. Our improved estimates can better describe the exact evolution of the
molecular clouds and star clusters falling down to the Galactic center, and
constrain the star formation history of the inner part of the Galaxy.Comment: To appear in the Journal of The Korean Astronomical Society, vol. 42,
p. 17 (2009
The Arches Cluster Mass Function
We have analyzed H and K_s-band images of the Arches cluster obtained using
the NIRC2 instrument on Keck with the laser guide star adaptive optics (LGS AO)
system. With the help of the LGS AO system, we were able to obtain the deepest
ever photometry for this cluster and its neighborhood, and derive the
background-subtracted present-day mass function (PDMF) down to 1.3 Msun for the
5 arcsec-9 arcsec annulus of the cluster. We find that the previously reported
turnover at 6 Msun is simply due to a local bump in the mass function (MF), and
that the MF continues to increase down to our 50 % completeness limit (1.3
Msun) with a power-law exponent of Gamma = -0.91 for the mass range of 1.3 <
M/Msun < 50. Our numerical calculations for the evolution of the Arches cluster
show that the Gamma values for our annulus increase by 0.1-0.2 during the
lifetime of the cluster, and thus suggest that the Arches cluster initially had
Gamma of -1.0 ~ -1.1, which is only slightly shallower than the Salpeter value.Comment: Accepted for publication in ApJ
Multiwavelength Observations of Massive Stellar Cluster Candidates in the Galaxy
The Galaxy appears to be richer in young, massive stellar clusters than
previously known, due to advances in infrared surveys which have uncovered
deeply embedded regions of star formation. Young, massive clusters can
significantly impact the surrounding interstellar medium (ISM) and hence radio
observations can also be an important tracer of their activity. Several hundred
cluster candidates are now known by examining survey data. Here we report on
multiwavelength observations of six of these candidates in the Galaxy. We
carried out 4.9 and 8.5 GHz VLA observations of the radio emission associated
with these clusters to obtain the physical characteristics of the surrounding
gas, including the Lyman continuum photon flux and ionized gas mass. Spitzer
Infrared Array Camera observations were also made of these regions, and provide
details on the stellar population as well as the dust continuum and polycyclic
aromatic hydrocarbon emission. When compared to the known young, massive
clusters in the Galaxy, the six cluster candidates have less powerful Lyman
ionizing fluxes and ionize less of the H II mass in the surrounding ISM.
Therefore, these cluster candidates appear to be more consistent with
intermediate-mass clusters (10^3-10^4 Msun).Comment: 39 pages, 20 figures. Accepted in the Astronomical Journal; to be
published Fall 201
An Extended Star Formation History for the Galactic Center from Hubble Space Telescope/NICMOS Observations
We present Hubble Space Telescope (HST) Near-Infrared Camera and Multiobject
Spectrometer (NICMOS) observations as evidence that continuous star formation
has created much of the central stellar cusp of the Galaxy. The data are the
deepest ever obtained for a Galactic Center (GC) population, being 50%
complete for \mnk, or initial stellar masses 2 \Msun. We use
Geneva and Padova stellar evolution models to produce synthetic luminosity
functions for burst and continuous star formation scenarios, finding that the
observations are fit best by continuous star formation at a rate that is
consistent with the recent star formation activity that produced the three
massive young clusters in the central 50 \pc. Further, it is not possible to
fit the observations with ancient burst models, such as would be appropriate
for an old population like that in Baade's Window or NGC6528
A Near-Infrared Study of the Stellar Cluster: [DBS2003] 45
We present a multi-wavelength photometric and spectroscopic study of a newly
discovered candidate cluster [DBS2003] 45. Our H, Ks photometry confirms that
[DBS2003] 45 is a cluster. An average visual extinction Av 7.1+/-0.5 is needed
to fit the cluster sequence with a model isochrone. Low resolution spectroscopy
indicates that half a dozen early B and at least one late O type giant stars
are present in the cluster. We estimate the age of the cluster to be between 5
and 8 Myr based on spectroscopic analysis. Assuming an age of 6 Myr, we fit the
observed mass function with a power law, N(M) M^(-Gamma), and find an index
Gamma 1.27+/-0.15, which is consistent with the Salpeter value. We estimate the
total cluster mass is around 1000 solar masses by integrating the derived mass
function between 0.5 and 45 solar masses. Both mid-infrared and radio
wavelength observations show that a bubble filled with ionized gas is
associated with the cluster. The total ionizing photon flux estimated from
radio continuum measurements is consistent with the number of hot stars we
detected. Infrared bright point sources along the rim of the bubble suggest
that there is triggered star formation at the periphery of the HII region.Comment: 12 pages, 10 figures, 2 tables. Accepted by ApJ, a typo in the
Abstract correcte
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