Chitotirosidase and prolidase in tinea pedis: A preliminary study

Dermatophyte infections are superficial fungal infections. Tinea pedis is a dermatophyte infection of the feet and interdigital spaces. An evaluation was made of the chitotriosidase (ChT) concentrations, prolidase activity and the possible association between these biomarkers in tinea pedis. Study subjects were comprised of 42 patients with tinea pedis and 40 healthy subjects. Serum ChT concentrations and prolidase activity were determined in study population. Higher ChT concentrations were found in patients than controls (p < 0.001). We did not find any difference between groups in terms of prolidase activity (p = 0.162). We also did not found any correlation between ChT and prolidase activity. ChT seems to have roles during the inflammatory conditions in patients with tinea pedis. Whereas prolidase activity is not associated with the tinea pedis. [Med-Science 2018; 7(1.000): 191-193

Mean platelet volume in brucellosis: correlation between brucella standard serum agglutination test results, platelet count, and C-reactive protein

Background: Brucellosis, a zoonotic infection, was most widely diagnosed by the Brucella standard serum agglutination test (SAT). No previous publication has demonstrated a correlation between the degree of Brucella SAT agglutination positivity and the severity of brucellosis infection

An Investigation of the Effects of Curcumin on the Changes in the Central Nervous System of Rats Exposed to Aroclor 1254 in the Prenatal Period

Yurdakok-Dikmen, Begum/0000-0002-0385-3602WOS: 000435906600008PubMed: 29546838Background & Objective: Aroclor 1254 is a widespread toxic compound of Polychlorinated Biphenyls (PCBs), which can create significant nervous problems. No remedies have been found to date. The aim of this study was to reveal the damage that occurs in the central nervous system of rat pups exposed to Aroclor 1254 in the prenatal period and to show the inhibiting effect of curcumin, which is a strong anti-oxidant and neuroprotective substance. Method: The study established 3 groups of adult female and male Wistar albino rats. The rats were mated within these groups and the offspring rats were evaluated within the group given Aroclor 1254 only (n=10) and the group was given both Aroclor 1254 and curcumin (n=10) and the control group (n=10). The groups were compared in respect of pathomorphological damage. The immunohistochemical evaluation was made of 8-hydroxdeoxyguanosine (8-OHdG), 4-hydroxynoneal (4HNE), myelin basic protein (MBP) expressions and TUNEL reaction. The biochemical evaluation was made of the changes in the TAS-TOS and Neuron Specific Enolase (NSE) levels. Damage was seen to have been reduced with curcumin in the 8OHdG and TUNEL reactions, especially in the forebrain and the midbrain, although the dosage applied did not significantly change TAS and TOS levels. Consequently, it was understood that Aroclor 1254 caused damage in the central nervous system of the pup in the prenatal period, and curcumin reduced these negative effects, particularly in the forebrain and the midbrain. Conclusion: It was concluded that curcumin could be a potential neuroprotective agent and would be more effective at higher doses.Scientific and Technological Research Projects Funding Program (TUBITAK) [214O124]This study was supported by funding received from the Scientific and Technological Research Projects Funding Program (TUBITAK) under project number 214O124