39 research outputs found
The change of feedback invariants under one row perturbation
AbstractIn this paper we completely characterize possible feedback invariants of a rectangular matrix under small additive perturbations on one of its rows
The Influence of Motherās Active Smoking during Pregnancy on Body Mass Index of Newborns
Many investigations have noted bad influence of smoking during pregnancy. In the present article, the influence of
mothers smoking during pregnancy on the body mass index (BMI), birth weight and birth length are examined. This retrospective
research included 219 children: Group I: 109 children from rural area of east Slavonia (born in General Hospital-
Vinkovci) and group II: 110 children from industrial area (born in Zagreb). The questioned subjects were divided
into two groups depending on mothers smoking during pregnancy: newborns of mothers who didnāt smoke during pregnancy
(subgroup A) and newborns of mother who did smoke 10 or more cigarettes per day during pregnancy (subgroup
B). Anthropometric parameters (BMI, birth length and birth weight) in newborns of non-smoking mothers were statistically
higher (p<0.05) than in newborns of smoking mothers. Moderate correlation between birth length and birth weight
in newborns of non-smoking and smoking mothers from rural area and from non-smoking mothers in urban area was
statistically significant, but correlation in the group in newborns of smoking mothers from Zagreb was not statistically
significant. Results of this research show that smoking during pregnancy significantly influences the birth weight and
birth length. Further investigation is needed, to investigate the lack of correlation between the birth length and birth
weight in newborns of smoking mothers from industrial city
The Influence of Motherās Active Smoking during Pregnancy on Body Mass Index of Newborns
Many investigations have noted bad influence of smoking during pregnancy. In the present article, the influence of
mothers smoking during pregnancy on the body mass index (BMI), birth weight and birth length are examined. This retrospective
research included 219 children: Group I: 109 children from rural area of east Slavonia (born in General Hospital-
Vinkovci) and group II: 110 children from industrial area (born in Zagreb). The questioned subjects were divided
into two groups depending on mothers smoking during pregnancy: newborns of mothers who didnāt smoke during pregnancy
(subgroup A) and newborns of mother who did smoke 10 or more cigarettes per day during pregnancy (subgroup
B). Anthropometric parameters (BMI, birth length and birth weight) in newborns of non-smoking mothers were statistically
higher (p<0.05) than in newborns of smoking mothers. Moderate correlation between birth length and birth weight
in newborns of non-smoking and smoking mothers from rural area and from non-smoking mothers in urban area was
statistically significant, but correlation in the group in newborns of smoking mothers from Zagreb was not statistically
significant. Results of this research show that smoking during pregnancy significantly influences the birth weight and
birth length. Further investigation is needed, to investigate the lack of correlation between the birth length and birth
weight in newborns of smoking mothers from industrial city
PoreÄenje sitnozrnih žitarica prema sadržaju dijetalnih vlakana i proteina
The content of dietary fibres (cellulose, hemicellulose, lignin, NDF, ADF), tryptophan and proteins, as well as their quality index were determined in whole grains of bread and durum wheat, rye, hull-less barley and hull-less oat, each represented with four genotypes. In addition, content of Ī²-glucans in hull-less barley were determined. In average, hull-less barley and oat had the lowest content of hemicellulose (22.54 and 13.11% d.m., respectively), cellulose (1.36 and 1.41% d.m., respectively), lignin (0.98 and 0.49% d.m., respectively), as well as NDF (24.84 and 15.16% d.m., respectively) and ADF (2.30 and 2.04% d.m., respectively). In average, the highest content of hemicellulose was in durum wheat (33.47% d.m.), followed by rye (29.63% d.m.), and bread wheat (23.24% d.m.). Among tested hull-less barley genotypes the the content of Ī²-glucans ranged from 4.1% d.m. (IWHBON 97-18) to 5.6% d.m. (Apolon). The highest content of proteins (on average 15.65% d.m.) and tryptophan (on average 0.206% d.m.) was in hull-less oat. Hull-less barley had the highest protein quality index (1.48%) followed by bread and durum wheat and hull-less oat (IQ 1.35, 1.34 and 1.31%, respectively), and rye (IQ 0.93%). The results indicate that there is genetic diversity in content of dietary fibres and proteins among tested genotypes and that it should be possible to selectively breed for lines with high nutrition capacities, as well as, to improved diet requirements.U zrnu genotipova hlebne i durum pÅ”enice, raži, golozrnog jeÄma i golozrnog ovsa odreÄen je sadžaj dijetalnih vlakana (celuloze, hemiceluloze, lignina, NDF-a, ADF- a), triptofana i proteina, kao i njihov indeks kvaliteta. Pored toga odreÄen je i sadržaj Ī²-glukana u zrnu Äetiri reprezentativna genotipa golozrnog jeÄma. U proseku, golozrni jeÄam i ovas imali su najniži sadržaj hemiceluloze (22.54 i 13.11% s.m.), celuloze (1.36 i 1.41% s.m.), lignina (0.98 i 0.49% s.m.), kao i NDF (24.84 i 15.16% s.m.) i ADF (2.30 i 2.04% s.m.). NajviÅ”i sadržaj hemiceluloze bio je u zrnu durum Å”enice (u proseku 33.47% s.m.), sledi raž (u proseku 29.63% s.m.) i hlebna pÅ”enica (u proseku 23.24% s.m.). U zrnu ispitivanih genotipovima golozrnog jeÄma sadržaj Ī²-glukana se kretao od 4.1% d.m. (IWHBON 97-18) do 5.6% d.m. (Apolon). NajviÅ”i sadržaj proteina (u proseku 15.65% d.m.) i triptofana (u proseku 0.206% d.m.) bio je u zrnu golozrnog ovsa. NajviÅ”i indeks kvaliteta proteina bio je u zrnu golozrnog jeÄma (u proseku 1.48%), sledi hlebna i durum pÅ”enica i golozrni ovas (1.35, 1.34 i 1.31%), a zatim raž (0.93%). Rezultati ukazuju na genetiÄku divergentnost u sadržaju dijetalnih vlakana i proteina izmeÄu ispitivanih genotipova i moguÄnost odabira genotipova za selekcione linija visokog nutritivnog kapaciteta, kao za i poboljÅ”ane zahteva ishrane
Current status of the lateral flow immunoassay for the detection of SARS-CoV-2 in nasopharyngeal swabs
Early detection of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) and diagnosis of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) are priorities during the pandemic. Symptomatic and suspected asymptomatic individuals should be tested for COVID-19 to confirm infection and to be excluded from social interactions. As molecular testing capacity is overloaded during the pandemic, rapid antigen tests, such as lateral flow immunoassays (LFIAs), can be a useful tool as they allow greater test availability and obtain results in a very short time. This short review aims to present the analytical properties of LFIAs in the detection of SARS-CoV-2 in nasopharyngeal swabs. Lateral flow immunoassay is a method that combines thin-layer chromatography and indirect immunochemical sandwich method and allows the detection of a specific SARS-CoV-2 antigen in nasopharyngeal swabs. Swab specimens should be adequately collected and tested as soon as possible. Users should pay attention to quality control and possible interferences. Antigen tests for SARS-CoV-2 show high sensitivity and specificity in cases with high viral loads, and should be used up to five days after the onset of the first symptoms of COVID-19. False positive results may be obtained when screening large populations with a low prevalence of COVID-19 infection, while false negative results may happen due to improper specimen collection or insufficient amount of antigen in the specimen. So as to achieve reliable results, a diagnostic accuracy study of a specific rapid antigen test should be performed
Organization of health service in the Homeland war: experience and results at the Split clinical hospital.
Autori iznose svoja iskustva i rezultate postignute u Domovinskom ratu na podruÄju Splitsko- dalmatinske županije. U kratkim crtama prikazuju rad Sanitetskog stožera od njegovih poÄetaka i prelazak civilnih zdravstvenih ustanova u ratne. Dobra organizacija zdravstvene službe je glavni preduvjet za uspjeÅ”no funkcioniranje ovakvih ustanova u ratnim uvjetima, posebice za kvalitetan rad kirurÅ”kih timova. Postignute rezultate smatraju viÅ”e nego dobrima (izljeÄenje preko 70%, smrtnost 2,4%). U radu se iznose i podaci o Äetiri ratne bolnice, u kojima su najveÄi prilog dali, samostalno ili u zajednici s lijeÄnicima iz drugi centara, djelatnici KB "Split".The authors present their experience in the treatment of casualties during the war in Croatia and Bosnia and Herzegovina. The functioning of the Military Medicine Headquarters and the formation of warfare health service institutions are outlined. Well organized c i v i l ian health service was necessary for adequate functioning of war surgical units. The results achieved were more than good (over 70% of cured patients, letality 2.4%). The work of 4 wartime hospitals, medically equipped by Split Clinical Hospital is described
Organization of health service in the Homeland war: experience and results at the Split clinical hospital.
Autori iznose svoja iskustva i rezultate postignute u Domovinskom ratu na podruÄju Splitsko- dalmatinske županije. U kratkim crtama prikazuju rad Sanitetskog stožera od njegovih poÄetaka i prelazak civilnih zdravstvenih ustanova u ratne. Dobra organizacija zdravstvene službe je glavni preduvjet za uspjeÅ”no funkcioniranje ovakvih ustanova u ratnim uvjetima, posebice za kvalitetan rad kirurÅ”kih timova. Postignute rezultate smatraju viÅ”e nego dobrima (izljeÄenje preko 70%, smrtnost 2,4%). U radu se iznose i podaci o Äetiri ratne bolnice, u kojima su najveÄi prilog dali, samostalno ili u zajednici s lijeÄnicima iz drugi centara, djelatnici KB "Split".The authors present their experience in the treatment of casualties during the war in Croatia and Bosnia and Herzegovina. The functioning of the Military Medicine Headquarters and the formation of warfare health service institutions are outlined. Well organized c i v i l ian health service was necessary for adequate functioning of war surgical units. The results achieved were more than good (over 70% of cured patients, letality 2.4%). The work of 4 wartime hospitals, medically equipped by Split Clinical Hospital is described