23 research outputs found

    Identification de l'évolution de l'usure d'un outil de tournage basée sur l'analyse des efforts de coupe et des vibrations

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    L’influence de l’usure des outils coupants sur la qualité de l’état de surface demeure un problème principal dans un procédé d'usinage. La surveillance des processus d'usinage joue alors un rôle très important pour éviter l'apparition de certains phénomènes non désirés, tels que l'usure excessive et la rupture de l'outil. Dans ce travail, nous proposons une méthode de surveillance basée conjointement sur l'analyse temporelle et l'analyse fréquentielle des signaux mesurés en tournage pour identifier l’usure de l’outil. Les objectifs principaux de ce travail sont de montrer, d’une part, la sensibilité d'indicateurs scalaires à la variation de l'usure et d’autre part de déterminer plusieurs indicateurs de l’usure à l’image des fréquences caractéristiques, du niveau vibratoire et des changements brusques qui permettent de déceler l’endommagement de l’outil de coupe. Cette dernière étude fréquentielle est basée sur une analyse multirésolution en ondelettes. Les résultats obtenus et présentés dans cet article, montrent l'efficacité de ces approches en tournage.Mots-clés : Usure d’outil- Effort de coupe - Signatures vibratoires - Indicateurs scalaires - Analyse fréquentielle- Analyse multirésolution en ondelettes

    Temporal and frequential analysis of the tools wear evolution

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    Application of the Wavelet Multi-resolution Analysis and Hilbert transform for the prediction of gear tooth defects

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    In machine defect detection, namely those of gears, the major problem is isolating the defect signature from the measured signal, especially where there is significant background noise or multiple machine components. This article presents a method of gear defect detection based on the combination of Wavelet Multi-resolution Analysis and the Hilbert transform. The pairing of these techniques allows simultaneous filtering and denoising, along with the possibility of detecting transitory phenomena, as well as a demodulation. This paper presents a numerical simulation of the requisite mathematical model followed by its experimental application of acceleration signals measured on defective gears on a laboratory test rig. Signals were collected under various gear operating conditions, including defect size, rotational speed, and frequency bandwidth. The proposed method compares favourably to commonly used analysis tools, with the advantage of enabling defect frequency isolation, thereby allowing detection of even small or combined defects.Deposited by bulk importTS 11.02.1

    An obstructive upper respiratory emergency in a pregnant Belgian blue heifer

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    In this case report, the surgical intervention and aftercare are described of an upper airway obstruction in a two-and-a-half year old, seven-months pregnant Belgian blue heifer. The animal had been referred to the Clinic for Ruminants (University of Liège) for complaints of stridor and dyspnea and suffered from necrotic laryngitis, complicated by the formation of an obstructive granuloma. Emergency tracheotomy was performed to save the life of the cow and its calf. Through the use of a self-retaining cannula, the modified tracheotomy site could be kept patent until the calf was born and the pathology resolved two months after admission. Healing of the larynx was checked and documented by use of nasal and retro-tracheal endoscopy.</jats:p
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