The Adolescents Overview with Healthy Sexual Behavior in the Risky Environment

Teens today have experienced a shift in morality, thought and behavior patterns because they are influenced by foreign cultures. This is due to lack of progress, especially in the field of transport and telecommunications that are spreading globally at youth culture. Negative attitudes towards adolescent health, such as sexual activity also tend to increase. Turonggo Wiro Budoyo (TWB) Wirobrajan Yogyakarta youth association which is a group of teenagers in the field of traditional dance, jathilan, is identified as a group of young adults at risk of premarital sex. They almost have a close friend (dating) and have intercourse, which is interesting to explore. There are five teenagers who can maintain a healthy sexual behavior. The purpose of research is to know the description of personal factors and external factors that influence adolescents to be able to retain healthy sexual behavior in a risky environment in TWB Yogyakarta youth association. Based on in-depth interviews with five teenagers who declares themselves not dating and a group leader community of TWB, it was shown that an overview that affects teens still behave in a healthy sex despite being in a risky environment is an overview of personal where young people have the ability to hold back emotions, ideals and religiosity attitudes, while the picture of the external consists of a family function where parents do remind norms and religion as well as the ability of adolescents to maintain away from the influence of friends to behave deviate

Social Cognitive Theory and Premarital Sex among Adolescents in Yogyakarta

BACKGROUND: Globalization and modernization seemed to have profound impact on the behavior of teenagers, especially sexual behavior. Social-cognitive theory proposed by Albert Bandura is a theoretical pers-pective that focuses on learning by observing others. One of the assump-tions in the social-cognitive theory puts that learners can acquire new behaviors and knowledge by simply observing a model. A model is a person who demonstrates behavior for someone else. A peer group of an adolescent may function as this model. This study aimed to explain the role of peer group and mass-media in premarital sex among adolescents in Yogyakarta. SUBJECT AND METHODS: This was a cross-sectional study conducted in Yogyakarta, with quantitative and qualitative methods of data collec-tion. A sample of 47 teenagers was selected from Turonggo Wiro Budoyo community, Wirobrajan, Yogyakarta. The dependent variable was prema-rital sex. The independent variables were coercive initiative, exposure to pornographic mass-media, and reference to peer group model. The peer group under study was that with any member ever had experienced premarital sex. A set of questionnaire was developed and pre-tested to measure the study variables. Bivariate analysis with Odds Ratio and Chi-Square was used to analyze the data. RESULTS: Incidence of premarital sex showed positive and strong asso-ciation with coercive initiative (OR= 20.30; 95%CI= 2.21 to 186.00; p<0.001), exposure to pornographic mass-media (OR= 3.88; 95% CI= 0.09 to 21.70; p= 0. 105), and reference to peer group model (OR= 6.00; 95% CI= 1.06 to 33.95; p=0.028). CONCLUSION: Coercive initiative, exposure to pornographic mass-media, and reference to peer group model, are risk factors premarital sex among adolescents in Yogyakarta. This study supports Albert Bandura‟s social-cognitive theory, which emphasizes the role of peer group that func-tions as a model for adolescents to observe and learn about premarital sex as a new behavior. Keywords: social-cognitive theory, peer group, model, premarital sex, adolescen

Impact of Dysmenorrhea and Health-seeking Behavior Among Female Adolescents

Dysmenorrhea is one of common health problems to occur during menstrual period and influences women life quality. The aim of the study is to know the effect of dysmenorrhea and health-seeking behavior to teenage girl. This study belongs to observation analytic using cross sectional design. The sample is girls, which is as many as 188, at the age of 15 to 19. The data are taken through questionnaire containing several questions, such as age of the respondents, age of menarche, effect dysmenorrhea, attitude on dysmenorrhea, and health-seeking behavior. Bivariate analysis is used Chi Square test. The Prevalence of dysmenorrhea is 68.8%. The effect of dysmenorrhea to girls include the absence from school (9.6%), sleep disorders (25%), decreased appetite (25.5%), inability to do exercise (19.7%), and daily activity disruptions (9.6%). There was relationship between the attitude on dysmenorrhea and health-seeking behavior of female adolescents (p=0.029). Adolescents with positive attitude about menstrual problems will develop good health-seeking behavior during menstrual period compared to those who have negative attitude. The needs to design reproduction health program as well as updating the information to create girls awareness on their health management during dysmenorrhea are necessary

PELATIHAN PENYIAPAN KEHIDUPAN SEHAT BAGI PETUGAS DAN REMAJA DI PANTI ASUHAN YATIM PUTRI AISYIYAH SERANGAN YOGYAKARTA

Fenomena permasalahan remaja saat ini menjadi perhatian yang perlu diperhatikan dan ditindaklanjuti dengan bijaksana, agar remaja sebagai penerus bangsa dapat diandalkan kemampuannya untuk bangsa Indonesia. Sebagai penerus bangsa, remaja diharapkan sehat. Kesehatan yang diharapkan pada remaja adalah sehat menyeluruh, yaitu sehat secara fisik, mental, sosial, religi dan produktif.Untuk ini dibutuhkan informasi dan pelatihan yang akurat. Untuk sehat secara fisik, perlu pemahaman remaja pentingnya aktivitas fisik yang dapat membuat badan sehat, salah satunya adalah kesadaran untuk menyenangi olah raga.Berdasarkan tersebut, maka pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang telah dilakukan adalah pelatihan penyiapan kehidupan sehat bagi Petugas dan remaja di Panti Asuhan Yatim Putri Aisyiyah  Serangan  Yogyakarta, Panti asuhan perlu dukungan dalam menciptakan remaja yang sehat secara menyeluruh, termasuk Petugas panti.Untuk sehat secara mental, salah satu yang menjadi perhatian adalah peningkatan dari sisi religi. Untuk sehat secara sosial, salah satu yang menjadi perhatian adalah hubungan yang baik dan sehat bagi sesama remaja, sehingga dalam kegiatan pengabdian ini menekankan pergaulan yang sehat di antara remaja melalui perilaku sehat kesehatan reproduksi remaja. serta untuk sehat yang produktif, salah satunya perlu wawasan remaja tentang kewirausahaan

ANALISIS KEBUTUHAN MASYARAKAT TERHADAP RUMAH SAKIT BERBASIS SYARIAH BERDASAKAN SIKAP

The needs of the community for health services are increasingly high, this is due to increased public awareness of the meaning of health. Health and health services are one of the important needs for humans. Hospitals must be able to provide health services to the community. One of them is the existence of sharia-based hospitals and in accordance with the certifications and standards set by MUKISI. However, the problem in the community is that the Islamic hospital is inflexible with regard to non-Muslim and Muslim patient services and principles Islamic hospital. So this study aims to determine community needs for Islamic hospitals based on attitude. To see whether people need an Islamic hospital as an important health facility or not. Using observational analytic method with quantitative descriptive approach. This research was conducted in the Umbulharjo area of Yogyakarta City, using random sampling techniques, using a questionnaire.  Themajority of people agree with the existence of sharia hospitals and the principles applied by sharia-based hospitals. And people need sharia hospitals that are flexible and continue to provide the best health services in accordance with Islamic sharia without reducing the quality of services and care provided. It can be concluded that the community chooses to agree and is in dire need of sharia hospitals, which can provide services and education both medical and spiritual and provide the best services for Muslim and non-Muslim patients. Keywords: attitude, health, needs, hospitals, sharia hospital

Early menarche with breast cancer awareness: a literature review

Abstract—Breast cancer is a cancer with the second highest prevalence after cervical cancer in Indonesia. The cause of high cases of breast cancer can occur because of ignorance about the triggers of the causes of breast cancer. The development and growth of the breast is influenced by the hormones estrogen and progesterone for growth. One of these hormones, namely estrogen can trigger the initial cause of cancer. It is known that the incidence of girls in Indonesia experiences menarche at less than 12 years of age, so that socialization of breast cancer prevention behaviors in conjunction with early menarche is important. This study aims to review, analyze and compare the number of articles stating the presence or absence of early menarche relationships with breast cancer in order to become a public concern that early menarche is a risk factor for breast cancer, as well as prevention efforts through risk factors for early menarche, because early menarche is one risk factors for breast cancer are factors that cannot be changed. The design used is a review literature. The results of the study, based on literature studies from the PubMed, are articles from 2015-2019 that comparing the number of articles showed that there was a relationship between early menarche and breast cancer, namely 10 out of 12 articles (83.3%), compared to those showing no relationship, namely 2 articles from 12 articles (16.6 %). In conclusion there have been many studies that suggest a relationship between early menarche and breast cancer, so early menarche can be considered as a risk factor for breast cancer and several efforts to prevent breast cancer through menarche risk factors, especially a risky lifestyle, namely excessive fat intake media exposure for adults, lack of physical activity, use of hormonal contraception by mothers, and weight. Keywords—early Menarche, Breast Cancer, breast cancer Preventio

Dampak Kesehatan Kecanduan Permainan Pada Pemain Game Usia Muda : Tinjauan Sistematis

ABSTRACTGame addiction is an excessive use of the game for a long time. The World Health Organization has categorized game addiction as a mental disorder. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that influence participants to play games, and determine the health effects of game addiction. This research was conducted on 18 to 21 April 2020 with the literature review method of the article on http://garuda.ristekdikti.go.id published in the period 2013 to 2019, according to the search there were 51 articles according to keywords and there were 14 selected articles. The results obtained by factors that influence participants to play games are there are facilities to play games at home, environmental influences, and the desire to play the game. Health effects that will arise are changes in diet and changes in sleep patterns that are not good, this will have a serious health impact on someone who is addicted to the game or gaming disorder if the behavior is maintained. For gamers to be able to limit the time to play the game a maximum of 1 hour a day, do not delay eating and drinking, do not delay urinating, and sleep at least eight hours a day.Keywords: Impact, health, addiction, gaming, adolescents