27,948 research outputs found
Weight function for the quantum affine algebra
We give a precise expression for the universal weight function of the quantum
affine algebra . The calculations use the technique of
projecting products of Drinfeld currents on the intersections of Borel
subalgebras.Comment: 28 page
Internal stress wave measurements in solids subjected to lithotripter pulses
Semiconductor strain gauges were used to measure the internal strain along the axes of spherical and disk plaster specimens when subjected to lithotripter shock pulses. The pulses were produced by one of two lithotripters. The first source generates spherically diverging shock waves of peak pressure approximately 1 MPa at the surface of the specimen. For this source, the incident and first reflected pressure (P) waves in both sphere and disk specimens were identified. In addition, waves reflected by the disk circumference were found to contribute significantly to the strain fields along the disk axis. Experimental results compared favorably to a ray theory analysis of a spherically diverging shock wave striking either concretion. For the sphere, pressure contours for the incident P wave and caustic lines were determined theoretically for an incident spherical shock wave. These caustic lines indicate the location of the highest stresses within the sphere and therefore the areas where damage may occur. Results were also presented for a second source that uses an ellipsoidal reflector to generate a 30-MPa focused shock wave, more closely approximating the wave fields of a clinical extracorporeal lithotripter
Photoelectron Escape Depth and Inelastic Secondaries in High Temperature Superconductors
We calculate the photoelectron escape depth in the high temperature
superconductor Bi2212 by use of electron energy-loss spectroscopy data. We find
that the escape depth is only 3 Ang. for photon energies typically used in
angle resolved photoemission measurements. We then use this to estimate the
number of inelastic secondaries, and find this to be quite small near the Fermi
energy. This implies that the large background seen near the Fermi energy in
photoemission measurements is of some other origin.Comment: 2 pages, revtex, 3 encapsulated postscript figure
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