35,579 research outputs found
Direct observation of particle-hole mixing in the superconducting state by angle-resolved photoemission
Particle-hole (p-h) mixing is a fundamental consequence of the existence of a
pair condensate. We present direct experimental evidence for p-h mixing in the
angle-resolved photoemission (ARPES) spectra in the superconducting state of
Bi_2Sr_2CaCu_2O_{8+\delta}. In addition to its pedagogical importance, this
establishes unambiguously that the gap observed in ARPES is associated with
superconductivity.Comment: 3 pages, revtex, 4 postscript figure
Charge and spin Hall effect in graphene with magnetic impurities
We point out the existence of finite charge and spin Hall conductivities of
graphene in the presence of a spin orbit interaction (SOI) and localized
magnetic impurities. The SOI in graphene results in different transverse forces
on the two spin channels yielding the spin Hall current. The magnetic
scatterers act as spin-dependent barriers, and in combination with the SOI
effect lead to a charge imbalance at the boundaries. As indicated here, the
charge and spin Hall effects should be observable in graphene by changing the
chemical potential close to the gap.Comment: 7 page
Bidirectional optimization of the melting spinning process
This is the author's accepted manuscript (under the provisional title "Bi-directional optimization of the melting spinning process with an immune-enhanced neural network"). The final published article is available from the link below. Copyright 2014 @ IEEE.A bidirectional optimizing approach for the melting spinning process based on an immune-enhanced neural network is proposed. The proposed bidirectional model can not only reveal the internal nonlinear relationship between the process configuration and the quality indices of the fibers as final product, but also provide a tool for engineers to develop new fiber products with expected quality specifications. A neural network is taken as the basis for the bidirectional model, and an immune component is introduced to enlarge the searching scope of the solution field so that the neural network has a larger possibility to find the appropriate and reasonable solution, and the error of prediction can therefore be eliminated. The proposed intelligent model can also help to determine what kind of process configuration should be made in order to produce satisfactory fiber products. To make the proposed model practical to the manufacturing, a software platform is developed. Simulation results show that the proposed model can eliminate the approximation error raised by the neural network-based optimizing model, which is due to the extension of focusing scope by the artificial immune mechanism. Meanwhile, the proposed model with the corresponding software can conduct optimization in two directions, namely, the process optimization and category development, and the corresponding results outperform those with an ordinary neural network-based intelligent model. It is also proved that the proposed model has the potential to act as a valuable tool from which the engineers and decision makers of the spinning process could benefit.National Nature Science Foundation of China, Ministry of Education of China, the Shanghai Committee of Science and Technology), and the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities
Exact States in Waveguides With Periodically Modulated Nonlinearity
We introduce a one-dimensional model based on the nonlinear
Schrodinger/Gross-Pitaevskii equation where the local nonlinearity is subject
to spatially periodic modulation in terms of the Jacobi dn function, with three
free parameters including the period, amplitude, and internal form-factor. An
exact periodic solution is found for each set of parameters and, which is more
important for physical realizations, we solve the inverse problem and predict
the period and amplitude of the modulation that yields a particular exact
spatially periodic state. Numerical stability analysis demonstrates that the
periodic states become modulationally unstable for large periods, and regain
stability in the limit of an infinite period, which corresponds to a bright
soliton pinned to a localized nonlinearity-modulation pattern. Exact
dark-bright soliton complex in a coupled system with a localized modulation
structure is also briefly considered . The system can be realized in planar
optical waveguides and cigar-shaped atomic Bose-Einstein condensates.Comment: EPL, in pres
Localized magnetic states in biased bilayer and trilayer graphene
We study the localized magnetic states of impurity in biased bilayer and
trilayer graphene. It is found that the magnetic boundary for bilayer and
trilayer graphene presents the mixing features of Dirac and conventional
fermion. For zero gate bias, as the impurity energy approaches the Dirac point,
the impurity magnetization region diminishes for bilayer and trilayer graphene.
When a gate bias is applied, the dependence of impurity magnetic states on the
impurity energy exhibits a different behavior for bilayer and trilayer graphene
due to the opening of a gap between the valence and the conduction band in the
bilayer graphene with the gate bias applied. The magnetic moment and the
corresponding magnetic transition of the impurity in bilayer graphene are also
investigated.Comment: 16 pages,6 figure
Angle-Resolved Photoemission Spectroscopy of the Antiferromagnetic Superconductor Nd1.87Ce0.13CuO4: Anisotropic Spin-Correlation Gap, Pseudogap, and the Induced Quasiparticle Mass Enhancement
We performed high-resolution angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy on
Nd1.87Ce0.13CuO4, which is located at the boundary of the antiferromagnetic
(AF) and the superconducting phase. We observed that the quasiparticle (QP)
effective mass around (pi, 0) is strongly enhanced due to the opening of the AF
gap. The QP mass and the AF gap are found to be anisotropic, with the largest
value near the intersecting point of the Fermi surface and the AF zone
boundary. In addition, we observed that the QP peak disappears around the Neel
temperature (TN) while the AF pseudogap is gradually filled up at much higher
temperatures, possibly due to the short-range AF correlation.Comment: 4 pages, 4 figure
NOMA Assisted Wireless Caching: Strategies and Performance Analysis
Conventional wireless caching assumes that content can be pushed to local
caching infrastructure during off-peak hours in an error-free manner; however,
this assumption is not applicable if local caches need to be frequently updated
via wireless transmission. This paper investigates a new approach to wireless
caching for the case when cache content has to be updated during on-peak hours.
Two non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) assisted caching strategies are
developed, namely the push-then-deliver strategy and the push-and-deliver
strategy. In the push-then-deliver strategy, the NOMA principle is applied to
push more content files to the content servers during a short time interval
reserved for content pushing in on-peak hours and to provide more connectivity
for content delivery, compared to the conventional orthogonal multiple access
(OMA) strategy. The push-and-deliver strategy is motivated by the fact that
some users' requests cannot be accommodated locally and the base station has to
serve them directly. These events during the content delivery phase are
exploited as opportunities for content pushing, which further facilitates the
frequent update of the files cached at the content servers. It is also shown
that this strategy can be straightforwardly extended to device-to-device
caching, and various analytical results are developed to illustrate the
superiority of the proposed caching strategies compared to OMA based schemes
Superconducting gap symmetry of Ba0.6K0.4Fe2As2 studied by angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy
We have performed high-resolution angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy
on the optimally-doped BaKFeAs compound and determined
the accurate momentum dependence of the superconducting (SC) gap in four
Fermi-surface sheets including a newly discovered outer electron pocket at the
M point. The SC gap on this pocket is nearly isotropic and its magnitude is
comparable ( 11 meV) to that of the inner electron and hole
pockets (12 meV), although it is substantially larger than that of the
outer hole pocket (6 meV). The Fermi-surface dependence of the SC gap
value is basically consistent with () = coscos
formula expected for the extended s-wave symmetry. The observed finite
deviation from the simple formula suggests the importance of multi-orbital
effects.Comment: 4 pages, 3 figures, 1 tabl
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