166 research outputs found
Thalassemia mutations in Gaziantep, Turkey
Ninety-eight postnatal and six prenatal cases of thalassemia were studied by the reverse dot-blot hybridization technique in the city of Gaziantep, Turkey. We found the following mutations: IVS 1.110 (G>A) in 29.1%, IVS 2.1 (G>A) in 12.3%, IVS 1.1 (G>A) in 7.7%, Codon 8 (-AA) in 5.6%, -30 (T>A) in 4.6%, IVS 1.6 (T>C) in 4.6%, Codon 39 (C>T) in 3.6%, Codon 44 (-C) in 3.1%, IVS 2.745 (C>G) in 1.5%, Codon 8/9 (+G) in 2.1%, Codon 36/37 (-T) in 2.1%, IVS 1.5 (G>C) in 2.1%, Codon 22 (7pb del) in 0.5%, Codon 5 (-CT) in 0.5% while 20.9% were undetermined. 54 of the thalassemia patients were homozygotes, 12 were compound heterozygous and 31 were heterozygotes. In one allele of 5 thalassemia patients, - thalassemia mutation (3.7 single gene deletions in 1 patient, anti-3.7 gene triplication in 4 patients) wasdetermined at the same time. Finally, this is the first comprehensive study in this region and percentage of and - globin genes mutation is 2.6 and 79.4%, respectively
Doğum analjezisinde sürekli infüzyon ve hasta kontrollü analjezi yönteminin kombine spinal epidural ile epiduralanaljezi tekniklerinde klinik etkinliklerinin karşılastırılması
Çalısmamızda dogum analjezisinde sürekli infüzyon ile hasta kontrollü analjezi yönteminin kombine
spinal epidural (KSE) ile epidural (EP) analjezi tekniklerinde klinik etkinliklerini karsılastırmayı amaçladık.
Etik kurul onayı ile, vajinal dogum yapması planlanan gebelik haftası 36. ile 42. haftalar
arasında, tek fetus, verteks presentasyonu olan 60 primigravid gebe çalısmaya alındı. Olgular rastgele iki gruba
ayrıldı (Grup 1: KSE grubu, Grup 2: EP grubu). KSE grubundaki gebelere 2.5 mg hiperbarik bupivakin ile 25 µg
fentanil, toplam volüm 1ml olacak sekilde verildi. Her iki grupta da kullanılmak üzere bupivakain (0.5 mg/ml) ile
fentanil (1.5 µg/ml) içeren EP infüzyon solüsyonları hazırlandı. Agrının derecesi vizüel analog skala (VAS)
kullanılarak degerlendirildi. EP grubundaki gebelere hemen, KSE grubundaki gebelere ise intratekal dozun
analjezik etkisinin geçip VAS 4 oldugunda %0.125 bupivakain + 50 µg fentanil 10 ml yükleme dozu ve hemen
ardından 10 ml/saat bazal hız olacak sekilde EP infüzyon baslandı. Iki gruptaki gebelerin ihtiyaç duyduklarında
10 ml bolus doz uygulayabilmeleri saglandı. Maternal ve fetal hemodinamik monitorizasyon yapıldı. Gebelere
analjezi baslangıç dozu verildikten sonra agrının tamamen kaybolma süresi kaydedildi. Dogumun 1., 2. dönem
süreleri, EPinfüzyon süresi, total EPinfüzyon miktarı, tüketilen bupivakain miktarları, ek bolus doz gereksinimi,
travayda ve postpartum dönemde gelisen yan etkiler kaydedildi.
KSE grubunda analjezinin baslama süresi EP gruba göre çok kısaydı. KSE grubunda özellikle
dogumun 1. evresinde servikal dilatasyonda hızlı artma ve dogumun süresinde kısalma gözlendi. KSE grubunda
annenin hemodinamisi daha iyi korundugu hipotansiyonun olmadıgı, infüze edilen lokal anestezi (LA)
miktarlarının çok düsük oldugu ve anne memnuniyetinin EPgruba oranla daha fazla oldugu gözlendi.
Dogum analjezisinde sürekli infüzyon ile birlikte hasta kontrollü analjezi yönteminde KSE analjezinin
EPanaljeziye oranla daha güvenilir bir yöntem oldugunu söyleyebiliriz.Our aim was to compare the clinical efficacies of combined spinal-epidural analgesia and epidural
analgesia techniques performed with the continuous patient controlled infusion method in labor analgesia.
Following approval of the local ethics committee, 60 primigravid singleton pregnant
women between 36 and 42 weeks of pregnancy, with vertex presentation and planned to give vaginal birth were
included in the study. Patients were randomly divided into two groups. (Group 1: Combined spinal epidural
analgesia (CSE) group and Group 2: Epidural analgesia (EP) group). Participants in CSE group were given a total
volume of 1 ml, which is composed of 2.5 mg hyperbaric bupivacain and 25 µg fentanyl. EP infusion solutions
were prepared with bupivacaine (0.5 mg/ml) and fentanyl (1.5µg/ml) for use in both groups. The degree of pain
was assessed by using visual analogue scale (VAS).A10 ml loading dose consisting of 0.125% bupivacaine and
50 µg fentanyl was applied in the EP group. The CSE group received this dose when the VAS score reached 4
after the disapearance of the effect of intrathecal dose. EP infusions with a basal flow rate of 10ml/hr were given
immediately after bolus doses. The pregnant women in both groups were able to apply themselves a bolus dose of
10 ml when needed. Maternal and fetal hemodynamic parameters were monitored. The period of time from the
first application of analgesia until total dissappearance of the pain was recorded in all subjects. The durations of
the first and second stages of labor, durations of EP infusions, total amounts of EP infusions, consumed
bupivacaine amounts, any need for further bolus doses, adverse effects in the intrapartum and postpartum periods
were recorded.
Initiation time of analgesia in subjects of CSE group was much shorter than the EP group. Especially,
more rapid dilatation of cervix in the first stage of labor and a shorter labor time were observed in CSE group.
Better preserved maternal hemodynamics without hypotension, lower amounts of infused local anesthetics and
better patient satisfaction were also observed in theCSEgroup compared with the EPgroup.
We can comment that CSE analgesia technique performed with continuous patient controlled
infusion method is a more reliable method than EPanalgesia technique in labor analgesia
Outcome of Obstetric Patients Admitted to a Medical Intensive Care Unit in Southeastern Turkey
OBJECTIVE:Obstetric patients represent <2 % of intensive care unit (ICU) admissions with a corresponding ICU utilization rate of 0.17-0.4% of deliveries. There is no data about the rate of ICU utilization by obstetrical patients or the outcome of these patients admitted to ICU in Turkey. The purpose of this study was to look at the outcomes of obstetric patients admitted to a medical ICU at a major referral center in southeastern Turkey.
MATERIAL AND METHOD:Prospectively entered ICU database and patient charts were reviewed for obstetric admissions between February 2007 and May 2008.
RESULTS:Forty-two obstetric patients were admitted to the ICU representing 4.4% of ICU admissions and 5.1 % of deliveries. Seventy-six percent was admitted in the postpartum period. Main reasons for ICU admission were hemodynamic instability (43%) and mental status change (36%). Fifty-five percent of the admission were due to obstetrical reasons. Hypertensive states of pregnancy (38%) and postpartum
bleeding (14%) were the most common obstetrical reasons.
CONCLUSION:Maternal mortality was 4.8% in our all patients.Two observed mortalities were due to neurological complications: hemorrhagic CVA in the setting of eclampsia and uncal herniation secondary to cavernous sinus thrombosis
Benign Ovarian Cyst Presenting As a Huge Intraabdominal Mass in an Elderly Postmenopausal Woman
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