Viininmaistelun alkeet -tapahtuma Maria P:ssä

Tiivistelmä Tekijät: Paananen Riina ja Korkiakoski Merika Työn nimi: Viininmaistelun alkeet -tapahtuma Maria P:ssä Tutkintonimike: Restonomi (AMK), matkailun koulutus Asiasanat: tapahtuma, viini, viininmaistelu, Chile Opinnäytetyön tarkoituksena oli suunnitella ja järjestää Viininmaistelun alkeet -tapahtuma. Tapahtuman toimeksiantajana toimi kajaanilainen yritys Viinibaari Maria P. Tapahtuma haluttiin toteuttaa baarin imagoon sopivaksi. Opinnäytetyön tavoitteena oli saada Viini-baarille lisää asiakkaita tutustuttamalla kokemattomia viininmaistajia viineihin. Työ oli toiminnallinen opinnäytetyö, jonka tuotoksena oli Viininmaistelun alkeet -tapahtuma. Opinnäytetyöhön kerättiin teoriapohjaa viininmaistelusta sekä viinin ja ruoan yhdistämisestä, Chilestä viinimaana ja tapahtuman järjestämisestä. Näitä kaikkia käytettiin lopullisen tuotoksen valmistumiseen. Toteutuksen arviointina toimi tapahtumaan osallistuneilta saatu kirjallinen palaute. Palautteen mukaan kehittämistehtävän toteutuksessa onnistuttiin hyvin, sillä opinnäytetyön ennalta määritellyt tavoitteet saavutettiin. Opinnäytetyötä voidaan käyttää apuna jatkossa vastaavien tapahtumien suunnittelussa.Abstract Authors: Paananen Riina & Korkiakoski Merika Title of the Publication: Basics of wine tasting- event Degree title: Bachelor of Hospitality Management Keywords: event, wine, tasting, Chile The purpose for this thesis was to plan and arrange Basics of wine tasting –event. The commissioner for this thsesis was a local bar in Kajaani called Viinibaari Maria P. The event was planned to suit the imago of the bar. The objective of the thesis was to gain more customers to Viinibaari Maria P by introducing various wines to novice wine tasters. This research was a functional thesis which produced the Basics wine tasting event. The theory of this thesis focused on wine tasting, combining wine and food, Chile as a wine producer, and on planning and arranging an event. The feedback for the execution consists of the feedback forms that the customers of the event were asked to fill in. In addition observation method was used for evaluation. According to the feedback the event was successful because the objective of the thesis was reached. Our conclusion is that this thesis can be used as a guide in planning similar events

Additional file 1: Table S1. of Clinical features, treatment and outcome in neurosarcoidosis: systematic review and meta-analysis

Study descriptives. This includes a summary of all studies included concerning the first author, date of publication, country of study, study design, whether it is a single or multi center study, number of included patients and inclusion period. Table S2 A-C. Heterogeneity of variables between studies. This table shows the heterogeneity between studies concerning the various variables. This includes the Q statistic and I2. Table S3. List of scored variables per study. This is a comprehensive list of all variables we scored per article. (DOC 155 kb

Clinical course and outcome in alcoholic and non-alcoholic patients with bacterial meningitis.

a<p>Defined as cardiorespiratoiy failure, need for mechanical ventilation or the presence of sepsis;</p>b<p>defined as systolic blood pressure <90 mmHg with positive blood culture;</p>c<p>defined as sodium<130 mmol per liter;</p>d<p>defined as impairment of consciousness, seizures and focal neurologic abnormalities;</p>e<p>defined as the presence of focal cerebral deficits or cranial nerve palsies;</p>f<p>defined as aphasia, mono- or hemiparesis.</p

Laboratory results in alcoholic and non-alcoholic patients with bacterial meningitis. ^a

a<p>Data are number/number evaluated (%) or median (interquartile range);</p><p>CSF: cerebrospinal fluid; ESR: erythrocyte sedimentation rate; CRP: C-reactive protein.</p

Genetic Variation and Cerebrospinal Fluid Levels of Mannose Binding Lectin in Pneumococcal Meningitis Patients

<div><p>It has been suggested that genetic variants in mannose binding lectin (<i>MBL2</i>) influence susceptibility and outcome of invasive pneumococcal disease. We assessed the influence of genetic variation in <i>MBL2</i> on susceptibility, outcome and causative serotype of pneumococcal meningitis in a prospective nationwide cohort study including 299 white patients and 216 controls. We assessed functionality of the genetic polymorphisms by measuring levels of MBL, C3a, iC3b, C5a and sC5b-9 in cerebrospinal fluid. We also performed a meta-analysis of studies on <i>MBL2</i> polymorphisms and susceptibility to invasive pneumococcal disease. The risk of contracting pneumococcal meningitis was substantially increased for white individuals homozygous with the defective <i>MBL2</i> 0/0 genotype (odds ratio [OR] 8.21, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.05–64.1; p = 0.017). CSF MBL levels were significantly lower in patients with the A/0 and 0/0 genotype compared to homozygotes for the wild-type alleles (A/A; p<0.001). CSF MBL levels were positively correlated with C3a and iC3b levels, indicating complement activation by the lectin pathway. The effect of <i>MBL2</i> genetic variants on susceptibility remained robust in a meta-analysis including 5 studies with 287 patients (OR 2.33, 99% CI 1.39–3.90). We conclude that <i>MBL2</i> polymorphisms influence CSF MBL levels and substantially increase the risk of pneumococcal meningitis.</p></div

Results of cranial computed tomography in 27 alcoholic patients with bacterial meningitis.

a<p>Percentages are calculated per number of episodes with cranial CT performed;</p>b<p>numbers do not add up to totals because of the presence of multiple abnormalities in several patients;</p><p>CT: computed tomography.</p

Additional file 2: Table S2. of Pneumococcal meningitis: Clinical-pathological correlations (meningene-path)

Summary of statistical analysis of pathological findings in relation to clinical characteristics. (DOC 42 kb

<i>Streptococcus suis</i> Meningitis: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis

<div><p>Background</p><p><i>Streptococcus suis</i> is the most common cause of meningitis in pork consuming and pig rearing countries in South-East Asia. We performed a systematic review of studies on <i>S</i>. <i>suis</i> meningitis to define the clinical characteristics, predisposing factors and outcome.</p><p>Methodology</p><p>Studies published between January 1, 1980 and August 1, 2015 were identified from main literature databases and reference lists. Studies were included if they were written in West-European languages and described at least 5 adult patients with <i>S</i>. <i>suis</i> meningitis in whom at least one clinical characteristic was described.</p><p>Findings</p><p>We identified 913 patients with <i>S</i>. <i>suis</i> meningitis included in 24 studies between 1980 and 2015. The mean age was 49 years and 581 of 711 patients were male (82%). Exposure to pigs or pork was present in 395 of 648 patients (61%) while other predisposing factors were less common. 514 of 528 patients presented with fever (97%), 429 of 451 with headache (95%), 462 of 496 with neck stiffness (93%) and 78 of 384 patients (20%) had a skin injury in the presence of pig/pork contact. The case fatality rate was 2.9% and hearing loss was a common sequel occurring in 259 of 489 patients (53%). Treatment included dexamethasone in 157 of 300 (52%) of patients and was associated with reduced hearing loss in <i>S</i>. <i>suis</i> meningitis patients included in a randomized controlled trial.</p><p>Conclusion</p><p><i>S</i>. <i>suis</i> meningitis has a clear association with pig and pork contact. Mortality is low, but hearing loss occurs frequently. Dexamethasone was shown to reduce hearing loss.</p></div

Flow-chart systematic review <i>Streptococcus suis</i> meningitis.

<p>Flow-chart systematic review <i>Streptococcus suis</i> meningitis.</p

Clinical characteristics of patients with <i>S</i>. <i>suis</i> meningitis.

<p>N* number of patients in whom the symptom was reported</p><p>¹Triad of fever, neck stiffness and altered consciousness</p><p>^aMeans are recalculated from means and medians</p><p>^bReported in 715 cases</p><p>^cReported in 322 cases</p><p>^dReported in 213 cases</p><p>^eReported in 395 cases</p><p>^fReported in 380 cases</p><p>^gReported in 177 cases</p><p>Clinical characteristics of patients with <i>S</i>. <i>suis</i> meningitis.</p