Multiplier Effect of the Role of Government Policy with Implementation of Corporate Social Responsibility in Order to Improve Performance and Competitiveness of UMKM in the Province of Bali

The Indonesian economy currently relies on Micro-, Small-, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs). The important role of MSMEs is shown by their large numbers and moving in various business sectors and touching the interests of the community, being the business sector with the greatest contribution to national development, and creating considerable employment opportunities for domestic workers. The seriousness of the government’s role in improving the performance and competitiveness of MSMEs is needed, including making innovative efforts to take advantage of various opportunities including the assistance of the private sector. The implementation of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) can be seen as an alternative form of government intervention in terms of policy, so that the synergy of the private sector in implementing CSR with the MSMEs is expected to stimulate improvement in the performance and competitiveness of MSMEs. This study aims to prove the multiplier effect of the role of government policy with the implementation of CSR in order to improve the performance and competitiveness of MSMEs. The research sample was determined by the proportionate cluster random sampling of 67 MSMEs spread across Bali. Data analysis was carried out quantitatively using Partial Least Square Path Modeling. The results of the study prove that the role of government policy with the implementation of CSR concurrently influences the 5 performance variables and 6 variables of competitiveness of MSMEs. This proves that the role of government policy with the implementation of CSR has been proven to provide a multiplier effect on improving the performance and competitiveness of MSMEs.     Keywords: multiplier effect, role of government, implementation of CSR, performance, competitiveness, MSME

HUBUNGAN ADIKSI SMARTPHONE DENGAN NOMOPHOBIA PADA MAHASISWA FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIZAR

LATAR BELAKANG: Smartphone merupakan alat media elektronik yang sering digunakan dan dibutuhkan di era sekarang ini. Di kalangan mahasiswa smartphone dapat digunakan untuk media komunikasi, belajar, dan hiburan. Namun penggunaan smartphone secara berlebihan dan terus menerus tanpa terkontrol dapat menyebabkan adiksi (kecanduan). Adiksi smartphone dapat berdampak negatif pada kualitas hidup dan kesehatan seperti timbulnya Nomophobia (kecemasan apabila tidak dapat mengakses smartphone). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan adiksi smartphone dengan nomophobia pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Unizar. SUBJEK DAN METODE: Penelitian Kuantitatif analitik observasional dengan rancangan cross sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Penelitian dilakukan secara daring (online) pada tanggal 2-3 April 2022. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 192 responden. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan uji Chi square (x2) dengan nilai signifikasi p-value<0,05. HASIL: Hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Unizar yang mengalami adiksi smartphone sebanyak 111 (57,8%) dan yang tidak adiksi smartphone sebanyak 81 (42,2%). Sedangkan, untuk yang mengalami nomophobia 177 (92,2%) dan yang tidak nomopnobia 15 (7,8%), hasil analisis data diperoleh p-value sebesar 0,000 yang artinya terdapat hubungan antara adiksi smartphone dengan nomophobia. KESIMPULAN: Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara adiksi smartphone dengan nomophobia pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Unizar. KATA KUNCI: Adiksi Smartphone, Nomophobia, Mahasisw