Comparação entre Simulium Brachycladum E. S. Rubrithorax, suas posições no subgênero Hemicnetha e notas sobre uma espécie próxima, S. Scutistriatum (Diptera: Simuliidae)

Elaboramos a descrição dos adultos, pupa e larva de S. brachycladum e selecionamos um lectótipo para a espécie; discutimos sua semelhança com S. rubrithorax e apresentamos a redescrição do holotipo feminino de S. scutistriatum para distingui-la de S. rubrithorax. Discutimos a posição taxonômica de S. rubrithorax no subgênero Hemicnetha e selecionamos um neótipo para esta espécie. S. conviti, espécie próxima, foi colocada em sinonímia com S. paynei

PLATE 20. FIGURES 229–234 in Review of the Neotropical blackfly subgenus Chirostilbia Enderlein (Diptera: Simuliidae) based on adults and pupal morphology

PLATE 20. FIGURES 229–234. Pupal gill filaments of: S. rappae (gill variations):- 229–234: Brazil, Goiás State, Rio Saia Velha. Fig. 234 shows the configuration of the pupal gill filaments and anterior region of cocoon in spirit. Arrows indicate different branching, enlargement and end of the gill filaments.Published as part of <i>HERNANDEZ, LUIS MIGUEL, SHELLEY, ANTHONY JOHN, DE LUNA DIAS, ANTONIO PAULINO ANDRADE & MAIA-HERZOG, MARILZA, 2007, Review of the Neotropical blackfly subgenus Chirostilbia Enderlein (Diptera: Simuliidae) based on adults and pupal morphology, pp. 1-96 in Zootaxa 1649 (1)</i> on page 78, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1834.1.1, <a href="http://zenodo.org/record/10088758">http://zenodo.org/record/10088758</a&gt

PLATE 3. FIGURES 31–46 in Review of the Neotropical blackfly subgenus Chirostilbia Enderlein (Diptera: Simuliidae) based on adults and pupal morphology

PLATE 3. FIGURES 31–46. Color patterns for female thorax. For each species first figure is with anterior illumination and second figure with posterior illumination: 31, 32: S. botulibranchium; 33, 34: S. petropoliense (in spirit); 35, 36: S. souzalopesi holotype; 37, 38: S. clavibranchium; 39, 40: S. diversibranchium; 41, 42, S. inaequale southern Brazil; 43, 44: S. lurybayae holotype; 45, 46: S. margaritatum (after Pepinelli et al., 2006).Published as part of <i>HERNANDEZ, LUIS MIGUEL, SHELLEY, ANTHONY JOHN, DE LUNA DIAS, ANTONIO PAULINO ANDRADE & MAIA-HERZOG, MARILZA, 2007, Review of the Neotropical blackfly subgenus Chirostilbia Enderlein (Diptera: Simuliidae) based on adults and pupal morphology, pp. 1-96 in Zootaxa 1649 (1)</i> on page 61, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1834.1.1, <a href="http://zenodo.org/record/10088758">http://zenodo.org/record/10088758</a&gt

PLATE 8. FIGURES 107–113 in Review of the Neotropical blackfly subgenus Chirostilbia Enderlein (Diptera: Simuliidae) based on adults and pupal morphology

PLATE 8. FIGURES 107–113. Female gonapophyses of: 107: S. botulibranchium; 108: S. petropoliense holotype; 109: S. souzalopesi; 110: S. clavibranchium; 111: S. diversibranchium; 112: S. inaequale (as S. clarki paratype); 113: S. lurybayae holotype.Published as part of <i>HERNANDEZ, LUIS MIGUEL, SHELLEY, ANTHONY JOHN, DE LUNA DIAS, ANTONIO PAULINO ANDRADE & MAIA-HERZOG, MARILZA, 2007, Review of the Neotropical blackfly subgenus Chirostilbia Enderlein (Diptera: Simuliidae) based on adults and pupal morphology, pp. 1-96 in Zootaxa 1649 (1)</i> on page 66, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1834.1.1, <a href="http://zenodo.org/record/10088758">http://zenodo.org/record/10088758</a&gt

PLATE 19. FIGURES 221–228 in Review of the Neotropical blackfly subgenus Chirostilbia Enderlein (Diptera: Simuliidae) based on adults and pupal morphology

PLATE 19. FIGURES 221–228. Pupal gill filaments of: S. rappae (gill variations)-: 221, 222: Brazil, Goiás State; 223: Brazil, Goiás, Rio Itiquira, 224: Brazil, Rio de Janeiro State, Parque Nacional Itatiaia, Rio Campo Belo; 225, 226: Brazil, Goiás state, Pirenópolis, Córrego Caiçara; 227: Brazil, Minas Gerais State, Fazenda Sobradinho; 228, Brazil, Goiás State, Rio Saia Velha. Arrows indicate different branching, enlargement and end of the gill filaments.Published as part of <i>HERNANDEZ, LUIS MIGUEL, SHELLEY, ANTHONY JOHN, DE LUNA DIAS, ANTONIO PAULINO ANDRADE & MAIA-HERZOG, MARILZA, 2007, Review of the Neotropical blackfly subgenus Chirostilbia Enderlein (Diptera: Simuliidae) based on adults and pupal morphology, pp. 1-96 in Zootaxa 1649 (1)</i> on page 77, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1834.1.1, <a href="http://zenodo.org/record/10088758">http://zenodo.org/record/10088758</a&gt

PLATE 5. FIGURES 59–66 in Review of the Neotropical blackfly subgenus Chirostilbia Enderlein (Diptera: Simuliidae) based on adults and pupal morphology

PLATE 5. FIGURES 59–66. Color patterns for female thorax. For each species first figure is with anterior illumination and second figure with posterior illumination; 59, 60: S. rappae variation, Goiás State, Salto de Itiquira; 61, 62: S. rappae Saia Velha, Brazil; 63, 64: S. subnigrum; 65, 66: S. travassosi paratype.Published as part of <i>HERNANDEZ, LUIS MIGUEL, SHELLEY, ANTHONY JOHN, DE LUNA DIAS, ANTONIO PAULINO ANDRADE & MAIA-HERZOG, MARILZA, 2007, Review of the Neotropical blackfly subgenus Chirostilbia Enderlein (Diptera: Simuliidae) based on adults and pupal morphology, pp. 1-96 in Zootaxa 1649 (1)</i> on page 63, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1834.1.1, <a href="http://zenodo.org/record/10088758">http://zenodo.org/record/10088758</a&gt

PLATE 12. FIGURES 148–167 in Review of the Neotropical blackfly subgenus Chirostilbia Enderlein (Diptera: Simuliidae) based on adults and pupal morphology

PLATE 12. FIGURES 148–167. Color patterns for male thorax. For each species first figure is with anterior illumination and second figure with posterior illumination: 148, 149: S. botulibranchium; 150, 151: S. petropoliense (in spirit); 152, 153: S. souzalopesi paratype; 154, 155: S. clavibranchium; 156, 157: S. diversibranchium (as S. missionum holotype); 158, 159: S. inaequale (as S. clarki paratype); 160, 161: S. margaritatum (after Pepinelli et al., 2006); 162, 163: S. rappae; 164, 165: S. subnigrum; 166, 167: S. travassosi.Published as part of <i>HERNANDEZ, LUIS MIGUEL, SHELLEY, ANTHONY JOHN, DE LUNA DIAS, ANTONIO PAULINO ANDRADE & MAIA-HERZOG, MARILZA, 2007, Review of the Neotropical blackfly subgenus Chirostilbia Enderlein (Diptera: Simuliidae) based on adults and pupal morphology, pp. 1-96 in Zootaxa 1649 (1)</i> on page 70, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1834.1.1, <a href="http://zenodo.org/record/10088758">http://zenodo.org/record/10088758</a&gt

Simulium (Inaequalium) petropoliense Coscaron

<i>Simulium</i> (<i>Inaequalium</i>) <i>petropoliense</i> Coscarón <p>Type material</p> <p>Brazil</p> <p>Rio de Janeiro State</p> <p>Slide</p> <p> [Without locality information, date, or collector’s name.]—1 Ψ (slide) (only one hind leg, one wing, and genitalia; adult lost) [HOLOTYPE] (MLP). [The specimen is not labelled with locality data, but agrees with the information given in the original description of <i>S. petropoliense</i> (Coscarón, 1980)]. [The specimen bears a white label in Coscarón’s hand “S <i>imulium petropoliense</i> Ψ n.sp. parte del Holotipo”. We have added other labels: White label in Luis Hernandez’s hand “This is what remains of the holotype of <i>S. petropoliense</i>. The pinned Ψ and pupa is now lost. L.M.Hernández 2005 ”; White label “Digitally photographed wing, leg, and genitalia (all) L.M.Hernández 2005 ”]. Petrópolis; 12.v.1979, (<i>Coscarón</i>)— 1 pupa [PARATYPE] (MLP).</p> <p>OTHER MATERIAL</p> <p>Brazil</p> <p>Rio de Janeiro State</p> <p>Slide</p> <p> Estrada de Rio de Janeiro ao Jardim de Itaipava, BR040, cachoeira in front of Posto Brasão, (site 1697a–b); 23.iii.2005, (<i>L.M.Hernández & A.P.A.Luna Dias</i>)—1 pharate ɗ, 2 pharate Ψ, 4 pupae, 6 larvae (BMNH). Estrada de Rio de Janeiro ao Jardim de Itaipava, BR040, first cachoeira after Alto da Mozela, (site 1695); 22.iii.2005, (<i>L.M.Hernández & A.P.A.Luna Dias</i>)— 1 pharate ɗ, 1 pupa (IOC).</p> <p>Spirit</p> <p> Estrada de Rio de Janeiro ao Jardim de Itaipava, BR040, cachoeira in front of Posto Brasão, (site 1697a–b); 23.iii.2005, (<i>L.M.Hernández & A.P.A.Luna Dias</i>) —several pupae and larvae (BMNH; IOC).</p>Published as part of <i>Hernandez, Luis Miguel, Dias, Antonio Paulino Andrade De Luna, Maia-Herzog, Marilza & Shelley, Anthony John, 2006, Taxonomy of Simulium (Inaequalium) petropoliense Coscarón (Diptera: Simuliidae) from Brazil, with the first description of the male and larva, pp. 1-20 in Zootaxa 1275</i> on page 15, DOI: <a href="http://zenodo.org/record/173307">10.5281/zenodo.173307</a&gt

PLATE 17. FIGURES 205–212 in Review of the Neotropical blackfly subgenus Chirostilbia Enderlein (Diptera: Simuliidae) based on adults and pupal morphology

PLATE 17. FIGURES 205–212. Pupal gill filaments of: 205: S. botulibranchium lectotype (left gill); 206: S. botulibranchium (variation); 207: S. petropoliense paratype; 208–210: S. petropoliense (gill variation, Brazil, Rio de Janeiro State, Petrópolis); 211: S. souzalopesi; 212: S. clavibranchium lectotype (IOC slide no. 225).Published as part of <i>HERNANDEZ, LUIS MIGUEL, SHELLEY, ANTHONY JOHN, DE LUNA DIAS, ANTONIO PAULINO ANDRADE & MAIA-HERZOG, MARILZA, 2007, Review of the Neotropical blackfly subgenus Chirostilbia Enderlein (Diptera: Simuliidae) based on adults and pupal morphology, pp. 1-96 in Zootaxa 1649 (1)</i> on page 75, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1834.1.1, <a href="http://zenodo.org/record/10088758">http://zenodo.org/record/10088758</a&gt