7 research outputs found
Prevention Strategies for HIV Infection Risk Reduction Among Hispanic/Latino Adolescents
- Author
- Publication venue
- 'IntechOpen'
- Publication date
- 26/10/2011
- Field of study
Global variation in diabetes diagnosis and prevalence based on fasting glucose and hemoglobin A1c
- Author
- Abbas Rezaianzadeh
- Abdonas Tamosiunas
- Abdul Basit
- Abdullah Alkandari
- Abdullatif Husseini
- Adolfo Rubinstein
- Afshin Ostovar
- Agustinus Soemantri
- Ahmad A Zainuddin
- Ahmad Faudzi Yusoff
- Ahmed A Madar
- Aida Pilav
- Aïcha Soumaré
- Akaninyene Otu
- Akihiro Yoshihara
- Akram Pourshams
- Alain Morejon
- Albertino Damasceno
- Alberto Barceló
- Aleksander Giwercman
- Aleksandra Gomula
- Aleksandra Piwonska
- Alessandro Gialluisi
- Alexandre C Pereira
- Alfonso Sousa-Poza
- Ali Ahmadi
- Ali Akbar Shayesteh
- Ali Esmaeili
- Ali Ghanbari
- Ali Reza Safarpour
- Alibek Mereke
- Alice Bonilla-Vargas
- Aline P Batista
- Alireza Ansari-Moghaddam
- Alireza Khosravi
- Alireza Moslem
- Alireza Sadjadi
- Alisha N Wade
- Almaz Sharman
- Altan Onat
- Amalia De Curtis
- Amanda G Thrift
- Amaneh Shayanrad
- Ambady Ramachandran
- Amir Houshang Mehrparvar
- Amirabbas Momenan
- Ana B Crujeiras
- Ana Jelaković
- Ana Maria B Menezes
- Ana Paula C Cândido
- Anar Dushpanova
- Anders Grøntved
- Andre P Kengne
- Andrea Gazzinelli
- Andrea R V R Horimoto
- Andrea Y Rodríguez
- Andreia N Pizarro
- Andrew Kingston
- Andrew Wong
- Andrzej Więcek
- Angel R Gonzalez
- Anil Poudyal
- Anjani Kumar Jha
- Anna Bugge
- Anna G Iannone
- Annamari Lundqvist
- Anne Taylor
- Anneke Blokstra
- Annika Rosengren
- Anselmo J Mc Donald Posso
- Anthony Kafatos
- Antonio Bernabe-Ortiz
- Antonio Cabrera de León
- Antonis Zampelas
- Antonisamy Belavendra
- Anu Mishra
- Anup Ghimire
- Anwar M Batieha
- Archie W Rayner
- Areti Triantafyllou
- Ari Voutilainen
- Aristides M Machado-Rodrigues
- Arsalan Khaledifar
- Aryeh D Stein
- Asher Fawwad
- Augustin F Beybey
- Augustine N Odili
- Aung Soe Htet
- Avula Laxmaiah
- Axel C Carlsson
- Aya Mostafa
- Aye Aye Sein
- Azaliia M Tuliakova
- Azim Nejatizadeh
- Badreya Al-Lahou
- Bagher Larijani
- Bahareh Kheiri
- Bahman Cheraghian
- Bakary Jallow
- Balkish M Naidu
- Batyrbek Assembekov
- Beatriz D Schaan
- Behrooz Hamzeh
- Bekbolat Zholdin
- Ben Schöttker
- Benoit Salanave
- Bernard Maire
- Bernardo L Horta
- Bert-Jan van den Born
- Bharathi Viswanathan
- Bihungum Bista
- Bill Stavreski
- Bin Zhou
- Bogdan Wojtyniak
- Bojan Jelaković
- Calvin Ke
- Carl Lachat
- Carlo Maria Barbagallo
- Carlos A Aguilar-Salinas
- Carolina B Tarqui-Mamani
- Caroline H Fall
- Carsten O Schmidt
- Catherine Kyobutungi
- Catterina Ferreccio
- Cecilia Björkelund
- Cézane P Reuter
- Charles Agyemang
- Charles K Mondo
- Charlotte B Ottendahl
- Charmaine A Duante
- Chiara Donfrancesco
- Chinwuba Ijoma
- Chongjian Wang
- Chris Cowell
- Chris J Paciorek
- Christa Scheidt-Nave
- Christin Heidemann
- Christina Howitt
- Christophe Tzourio
- Chung T Nguyen
- Cihangir Erem
- Claudia Hormiga
- Cláudia S Minderico
- Clicerio González-Villalpando
- Clive Osmond
- Cyrus Cooper
- Daan Kromhout
- Dalia Luksiene
- Damian K Francis
- Daniel A Rangel Reina
- Daniel Fernández-Bergés
- Daniel Lemogoum
- David A Gonzalez-Chica
- David Flood
- David Goltzman
- Davide Noto
- Davood Khalili
- Deena Al Asfoor
- Deepak N Amarapurkar
- Demetre Labadarios
- Denise Eldemire-Shearer
- Dénes Molnár
- Diana A Santos
- Diane T Meto
- Dianna J Magliano
- Diego Augusto Santos Silva
- Diego Vanuzzo
- Dirk Vanderschueren
- Dolores S Andrade
- Dominique Hange
- Dušan Grafnetter
- Duygu Islek
- Dwi Hapsari Tjandrarini
- Ebrahim Eftekhar
- Ebrahim Ghaderi
- Edith J M Feskens
- Eduardo Capuano
- Edward F Fottrell
- Edward Janus
- Edward W Gregg
- Eero O Kajantie
- Elaine Dennison
- Eldridge Ferrer
- Eleonora d'Orsi
- Elisabeth M van Zutphen
- Elisabetta L Romeo
- Ellina M Iakupova
- Ellis Owusu-Dabo
- Ellisiv B Mathiesen
- Elnaz Faramarzi
- Elysée Claude Bika Lele
- Elzbieta Dziankowska-Zaborszczyk
- Eman Aly
- Emanuel Zitt
- Emily B Wong
- Emmanuel Cohen
- Emmanuella Magriplis
- Enguerran Macia
- Enzo Manzato
- Erfan Ghasemi
- Eric Monterrubio-Flores
- Erik J Timmermans
- Eruke E Egbagbe
- Espen Bjertness
- Esther Lopez-Garcia
- Eugène Sobngwi
- Eunice Ugel
- Evangelia Tzala
- Fabián Méndez
- Fadi J Charchar
- Fadia AlBuhairan
- Farahnaz Joukar
- Farbod Alinezhad
- Farhad Moradpour
- Farhad Pourfarzi
- Farhad Zamani
- Fariborz Mansour-Ghanaei
- Farid Najafi
- Farshad Farzadfar
- Fatemeh Malekzadeh
- Felipe F Casanueva
- Felipe V Cureau
- Felix K Assah
- Fereidoun Azizi
- Fernando Rigo
- Fernando Rodríguez-Artalejo
- Flavio Nervi
- Flora A M Ukoli
- Flora Bacopoulou
- Francesco Gianfagna
- Francesco Panza
- Francisco J Felix-Redondo
- François F Kaze
- Frank Buntinx
- Frank Claessens
- Freda Pitakaka
- Frederic Gottrand
- Frederick C Wu
- G K Mini
- Gabriel M Leung
- Gabriele Nagel
- Garry Jennings
- Garry R Brian
- Georg Lappas
- George L L Machado-Coelho
- Giovanni de Gaetano
- Giuseppina Imperatore
- Gladys E Maestre
- Glen Gironella
- Godsent C Isiguzo
- Gonzalo Valdivia
- Goodarz Danaei
- Gowri Mahasampath
- Graziella D'Arrigo
- Grazyna Jasienska
- Gretchen A Stevens
- Guanghui Dong
- Guillermo Frontera
- Gul Ergor
- Gustavo Velasquez-Melendez
- Günay Can
- Gyulli M Kazakbaeva
- Habiba Ben Romdhane
- Haiquan Xu
- Hajer Aounallah-Skhiri
- Halima Al-Hinai
- Hamid Hakimi
- Hamideh Sabbaghi
- Hana Shimizu-Furusawa
- Hanan F Abdul Rahim
- Hanna K Tolonen
- Hanno Ulmer
- Hannu M T Uusitalo
- Hans Concin
- Haroldo S Ferreira
- Harshpal S Sachdev
- Hashem Y Jaddou
- Heba M Fouad
- Hedley K Quintana
- Heidi Klakk
- Helen Gonçalves
- Heloísa Bettiol
- Herman Borghs
- Hermann Brenner
- Hiep Hoang Phan
- Hoang Van Minh
- Holger Theobald
- Hossein Poustchi
- Hsien-Ho Lin
- Huashuai Chen
- Husam F Alomirah
- Hyeon Chang Kim
- Hynek Pikhart
- Ian R Hambleton
- Ildar Fakhradiyev
- Ilona Nenko
- Ilpo Tapani Huhtaniemi
- Imelda A Agdeppa
- Imperia Brajkovich
- Indah S Widyahening
- Indrapal I Meshram
- Inge Huybrechts
- Iraj Mohebbi
- Iraj Nabipour
- Irene G M van Valkengoed
- Irfan Nuhoğlu
- Ivan Pećin
- J Jaime Miranda
- Jaakko Mursu
- Jacek Jóźwiak
- Jacqueline Ramke
- Jakub Stokwiszewski
- Jalila El Ati
- James E Bennett
- Jan A Staessen
- Jana Klanova
- Jana Námešná
- Jane D P Renner
- Janne S Tolstrup
- Jardena J Puder
- Jari J Jokelainen
- Javad Aghazadeh-Attari
- Javad Harooni
- Jawad A Al-Lawati
- Jean Claude N Mbanya
- Jean Dallongeville
- Jelena Kos
- Jeremy M Jacobs
- Jerzy Chudek
- Jesus D Melgarejo
- Jesus Vioque
- Jie Hao
- Joany Mariño
- João M Pedro
- Jochanan Stessman
- Johan G Eriksson
- Johan Sundström
- Johan Van der Heyden
- Johann Willeit
- Johanna A Otero
- John Tuitele
- Jolanta Slowikowska-Hilczer
- Jonathan E Shaw
- Jorge Motta
- Jose G Boggia
- Jose Sánchez-Abanto
- Josep Redon
- José Eugenio Lozano
- José María Huerta
- José R Banegas
- Josipa Josipović
- Jost B Jonas
- Jostein Steene-Johannessen
- Jouko L Saramies
- Juan Francisco Miquel
- Juan J Cruz
- Juan P González-Rivas
- Judith Simons
- Juha Auvinen
- Jukka T Salonen
- Julie Taylor
- Julio Zuñiga Cisneros
- Jun Hata
- Jussi Kauhanen
- Jürgen König
- Jyrki K Virtanen
- K M Venkat Narayan
- K R Thankappan
- Kai-Uwe Saum
- Kairat Davletov
- Kamarul Imran Musa
- Kamel Ajlouni
- Karen Morgan
- Karen Sparrenberger
- Karen Webster-Kerr
- Karien Stronks
- Karl-Heinz Herzig
- Karl-Heinz Jöckel
- Kate E Sheffer
- Katia V Bloch
- Kazem Mohammad
- Kazi M Jamil
- Kelias P Msyamboza
- Kenneth James
- Khairil Si-Ramlee
- Khem B Karki
- Kirsten Mehlig
- Kishwar Azad
- Ko Ko Zaw
- Kodavanti Mallikharjuna Rao
- Krishna K Aryal
- Kurt Widhalm
- Kyungwon Oh
- Lachmie Lall
- Larissa Pruner Marques
- Lars Bo Andersen
- Lars Lind
- Laura A Rodríguez-Villamizar
- Laura Censi
- Laura Gutierrez
- Laura Torres-Collado
- Lauren Lissner
- Leanne M Riley
- Leila Houti
- Lekhraj Rampal
- Lena Barrera
- Lenie van Rossem
- Leo D Westbury
- Leon A Simons
- Lèlita C Santos
- Li Yan
- Liam Smeeth
- Liang Xu
- Licia Iacoviello
- Lizzy M Brewster
- Louise A Baur
- Louise Eriksen
- Louise Robinson
- Lucie Viet
- Luigi Palmieri
- Luis A Moreno
- Luis B Sardinha
- Luis P Mascarenhas
- Luis Revilla
- Luisa M Macieira
- Lynell V Maniego
- M Fernanda Lima-Costa
- Maciej Banach
- Maciej Tomaszewski
- Magda Gasull
- Mahboubeh Parsaeian
- Mahmood Moosazadeh
- Maja Baretić
- Majid Ezzati
- Malgorzata Mossakowska
- Manuel Ramirez-Zea
- Marcela Gonzalez-Gross
- Marcia Makdisse
- Marcia Scazufca
- Marcin Rutkowski
- Marcus Dörr
- Margus Punab
- Maria Dorobantu
- Maria Forsner
- Maria L Muiesan
- Maria Paula Santos
- Marialaura Bonaccio
- Mariana Sbaraini
- Marianna Noale
- Mariela Paoli
- Marika Ferrari
- Mario V Capanzana
- Marius B Bjertness
- María Del Cristo Rodriguez-Perez
- María-Dolores Chirlaque
- María-Elena González-Villalpando
- Marjo-Riitta Jarvelin
- Mark Woodward
- Markku Peltonen
- Marshall K Tulloch-Reid
- Martijn Huisman
- Martin Bobak
- Martino Laurenzi
- Marvin Cervantes-Loaiza
- Mary Simon
- Maryam A Aldwairji
- Maryam Keramati
- Maryam Sharafkhah
- Marzieh Katibeh
- Masanori Iwasaki
- Masimango Imani Mannix
- Masoud Masinaei
- Massimo Cirillo
- Massimo Salvetti
- Mathilde Kersting
- Mauer Gonçalves
- Maung Maung Than Htike
- Mária Avdičová
- Meda E Pavkov
- Meghnath Dhimal
- Melanie J Cowan
- Michael Knoflach
- Michael Sjöström
- Michael Y Ni
- Michala Lustigová
- Michel Jadoul
- Michelle Holdsworth
- Miguel Brito
- Mikhail Benet
- Mildrey Mosquera
- Milton F Suarez-Ortegón
- Miquel Porta
- Modou Cheyassin Phall
- Moein Yoosefi
- Mohamed Bamoshmoosh
- Mohamed M Ali
- Mohammad El-Khateeb
- Mohammad Esmaeel Motlagh
- Mohammad Hossein Somi
- Mohammad Hossien Saghi
- Mohammad Reza Fattahi
- Mohammad Reza Mirjalili
- Mohammad Reza Mohammadi
- Mohammad-Mahdi Rashidi
- Mohammad-Reza Malekpour
- Mohammed Rasoul Tarawneh
- Mohan Deepa
- Mohannad Al Nsour
- Mohd Azahadi Omar
- Mohsen Abbasi-Kangevari
- Mohsen Azimi-Nezhad
- Mojtaba Farjam
- Monira Alarouj
- Moslem Sedaghattalab
- Mostafa K Mohamed
- Mostafa Qorbani
- Motahareh Kheradmand
- Moyses Szklo
- Muel Telo M C Muyer
- Muhammad Fadhli Mohd Yusoff
- Mukharram M Bikbov
- Mukhtar Kulimbet
- Murat Topbas
- Nada Zoghlami
- Nader Saki
- Naděžda Čapková
- Nagalla Balakrishna
- Namuna Shrestha
- Nareemarn Neelapaichit
- Narges Ebrahimi
- Naser Ahmadi
- Nastaran Ahmadi
- Natasja M Van Schoor
- Nawal M Al Qaoud
- Negar Rezaei
- Nico Dragano
- Niels C Møller
- Niels Wedderkopp
- Nihal Thomas
- Nikhil D Patel
- Niloofar Peykari
- Nils Lehmann
- Nimmathota Arlappa
- Ningli Wang
- Nish Chaturvedi
- Niveen M Abu-Rmeileh
- Nizal Sarrafzadegan
- Noor Ani Ahmad
- Nor Azwany Yaacob
- Norazizah Ibrahim Wong
- Norlaila Mustafa
- Noushin Mohammadifard
- Novie O Younger-Coleman
- Nowell H Phelps
- Nuno Lunet
- Oana-Florentina Gheorghe-Fronea
- Obinna Onodugo
- Ofem Enang
- Olfa Saidi
- Olli Raitakari
- Oscar A Noboa
- Paibul Suriyawongpaisal
- Parinya Chamnan
- Pascal Bovet
- Patrick Kolsteren
- Paul Korrovits
- Paul Zimmet
- Paula Margozzini
- Pavel Piler
- Pawel Kurjata
- Pedro J Ortiz
- Pedro Ordunez
- Pedro Plans-Rubió
- Peng Nie
- Peter Bjerregaard
- Peter H Whincup
- Peter Lund Kristensen
- Peter Rohloff
- Peter Stehle
- Peter Ueda
- Peter Willeit
- Petra Rust
- Phalakorn Suebsamran
- Pierre Traissac
- Pietro A Modesti
- Piotr Bandosz
- Pradeep Joshi
- Priscilla Duboz
- Przemysław Slusarczyk
- Qian Wang
- Quang Ngoc La
- Quang Ngoc Nguyen
- Queenie Chan
- Rachakulla Hari Kumar
- Rachel A Heap
- Rafael Dos Santos Henrique
- Rafael N Pichardo
- Rafel Ramos
- Rahman Shiri
- Raija Korpelainen
- Raimund Erbel
- Raimund Pechlaner
- Rainford J Wilks
- Rajeev Gupta
- Rajendra Pradeepa
- Rajiv T Erasmus
- Ramfis E Nieto-Martínez
- Ramin Heshmat
- Ramiro Guerrero
- Ramon O Jimenez
- Ranjit Mohan Anjana
- Reecha Sofat
- Reina G Roa
- Renata Cifkova
- René Charles Sylva
- Reynaldo Martorell
- Reza Homayounfar
- Reza Malekzadeh
- Reza Mohammadpourhodki
- Ricky Eddie
- Robert J Adams
- Roberta B Caixeta
- Roberto Elosua
- Rocco Capuano
- Rodrigo M Carrillo-Larco
- Roger A Montenegro Mendoza
- Roger G Evans
- Ronel Sewpaul
- Roosmarijn Verstraeten
- Rosa Haghshenas
- Rosie K Singleton
- Roya Kelishadi
- Rui Ornelas
- Rui Providencia
- Ruzena Kubinova
- Ryutaro Ohtsuka
- S Goya Wannamethee
- Sabina Zambon
- Sabine Schipf
- Sadaf G Sepanlou
- Saeed Dastgiri
- Saeid Safiri
- Sahar Saeedi Moghaddam
- Sai Yin Ho
- Salar Rahimikazerooni
- Salim Berkinbayev
- Salvador Villalpando
- Sandrine Fosse
- Sanja Šalaj
- Sanjay Rampal
- Sanjib K Sharma
- Santosh K Bhargava
- Sara Schramm
- Sarah Cuschieri
- Sarah P Garnett
- Sare Safi
- Sareh Eghtesad
- Sari Hantunen
- Sauli Herrala
- Senthil K Vasan
- Seppo Koskinen
- Sergio Viana Peixoto
- Seyed Mohammad Hashemi-Shahri
- Seyed Morteza Shamshirgaran
- Seyed-Ali Mostafavi
- Seyyed-Hadi Ghamari
- Shahla AlDhukair
- Shalkar Adambekov
- Sheikh Mohammed Shariful Islam
- Shelly R McFarlane
- Shirin Djalalinia
- Sigmund A Anderssen
- Silvia Plata
- Simona Bo
- Simona Costanzo
- Simona Giampaoli
- Sirkka Keinänen-Kiukaanniemi
- Slawomir Koziel
- Snehalatha Chamukuttan
- Sofia Malyutina
- Soheir H Ahmed
- Sok King Ong
- Solie Puhakka
- Son Thai Pham
- Songhomitra Panda-Jonas
- Sophia J Kiechl
- Sounnia Mediene Benchekor
- Stefaan De Henauw
- Stefaan Demarest
- Stefan Kiechl
- Stefan Savin
- Stefan Söderberg
- Stefania Maggi
- Stephen T McGarvey
- Stephen Vander Hoorn
- Sudhir Kowlessur
- Susi Kriemler
- Suyeon Park
- Suzanne N Morin
- Sylvain Sebert
- Tahir Aris
- Tajana Zeljkovic Vrkic
- Takafumi Ishida
- Take Naseri
- Takuro Furusawa
- Tamara R Santos
- Tandi E Matsha
- Tania Lopez
- Tania Tello
- Terence W O'Neill
- Teresa Shamah-Levy
- Terho Lehtimäki
- Thaliane Mayara Pessôa Dos Prazeres
- Thein Thein Htay
- Thet Thet Mu
- Tiffany K Gill
- Tiina Laatikainen
- Tiina Lankila
- Till Ittermann
- Tint Swe Latt
- Tom Wilsgaard
- Tomas Vega
- Tomasz Grodzicki
- Tomasz Zdrojewski
- Tomi-Pekka Tuomainen
- Toshiharu Ninomiya
- Tran Quoc Bao
- Trevor S Ferguson
- Tuija Jääskeläinen
- Tze Pin Ng
- Ulla Roggenbuck
- Ulrike Gehring
- Unjali P Gujral
- Urho M Kujala
- Ursula Kiechl-Kohlendorfer
- Valérie Deschamps
- Vasiliki Efthymiou
- Vera Lanska
- Victor P F Lhoste
- Vilma E Irazola
- Vinay B Nangia
- Vincent DeGennaro Jr
- Vincenzo Capuano
- Vincenzo Solfrizzi
- Viswanathan Mohan
- Viviane C Cardoso
- Wan Mohamad Wan Bebakar
- Wan Nazaimoon Wan Mohamud
- Weili Yan
- Wen-Harn Pan
- Wenbin Wei
- Wichai Aekplakorn
- Willem A Hanekom
- Wilma M Hopman
- Wojciech Drygas
- Xenophon Theodoridis
- Xiaotian Liu
- Ximena Berrios Carrasola
- Xinyi Gwee
- Ya Xing Wang
- Yajaira Briceño
- Yannis Manios
- Yanping Li
- Yi Zeng
- Ying-Wei Wang
- Yong Du
- Yosef Farzi
- Youcef Laid
- Young-Ho Khang
- Yousef Saleh Khader
- Yu-Ling Yu
- Yuan Lu
- Yunjiang Yu
- Zahra Mohammadi
- Zbigniew Gaciong
- Zhanna Kalmatayeva
- Zhen-Yu Zhang
- Zivka Dika
- Publication venue
- Publication date
- 01/11/2023
- Field of study
Fasting plasma glucose (FPG) and hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) are both used to diagnose diabetes, but these measurements can identify different people as having diabetes. We used data from 117 population-based studies and quantified, in different world regions, the prevalence of diagnosed diabetes, and whether those who were previously undiagnosed and detected as having diabetes in survey screening, had elevated FPG, HbA1c or both. We developed prediction equations for estimating the probability that a person without previously diagnosed diabetes, and at a specific level of FPG, had elevated HbA1c, and vice versa. The age-standardized proportion of diabetes that was previously undiagnosed and detected in survey screening ranged from 30% in the high-income western region to 66% in south Asia. Among those with screen-detected diabetes with either test, the age-standardized proportion who had elevated levels of both FPG and HbA1c was 29-39% across regions; the remainder had discordant elevation of FPG or HbA1c. In most low- and middle-income regions, isolated elevated HbA1c was more common than isolated elevated FPG. In these regions, the use of FPG alone may delay diabetes diagnosis and underestimate diabetes prevalence. Our prediction equations help allocate finite resources for measuring HbA1c to reduce the global shortfall in diabetes diagnosis and surveillance
Worldwide trends in underweight and obesity from 1990 to 2022: a pooled analysis of 3663 population-representative studies with 222 million children, adolescents, and adults
- Author
- Abbas Rezaianzadeh
- Abdonas Tamosiunas
- Abdul Basit
- Abdul Hamid Zargar
- Abdullah Alkandari
- Abdullatif Husseini
- Abhijit Sen
- Abla M Sibai
- Abu Am Hanif
- Adela Chirita-Emandi
- Adelheid Weber
- Adetoyeje Y Oyeyemi
- Adewale L Oyeyemi
- Adolfo Rubinstein
- Adoubi Kassi Anicet
- Adroaldo Cesar Araujo Gaya
- Afshin Ostovar
- Agnes L Kadvan
- Agneta Sjöberg
- Agneta Yngve
- Agnès Le Port
- Agustinus Soemantri
- Agustín Perez-Londoño
- Ahmad A Zainuddin
- Ahmad Faudzi Yusoff
- Ahmad Reza Dorosty
- Ahmed A Madar
- Aida Pilav
- Aïcha Soumaré
- Akaninyene Otu
- Akihiro Yoshihara
- Akkumis Salhanova
- Akram Pourshams
- Ala'a Alkerwi
- Alain Morejon
- Alanna G da Silva
- Albertino Damasceno
- Alberto Barceló
- Alberto Palloni
- Albina A Fakhretdinova
- Alejandro Diaz
- Aleksander Giwercman
- Aleksandra Gomula
- Aleksandra Piwonska
- Alessandro Gialluisi
- Aletta E Schutte
- Alexander D Deev
- Alexandra M Cucu
- Alexandre C Pereira
- Alfonso Siani
- Alfonso Sousa-Poza
- Ali Ahmadi
- Ali Akbar Shayesteh
- Ali Esmaeili
- Ali Ghanbari
- Ali Reza Safarpour
- Alice Bonilla-Vargas
- Alicia Matijasevich
- Alina G Platonova
- Alina Kerimkulova
- Aline Meirhaeghe
- Aline P Batista
- Alireza Ansari-Moghaddam
- Alireza Khosravi
- Alireza Moslem
- Alireza Sadjadi
- Alisha N Wade
- Alison J Hayes
- Alison J Price
- Allan G Hill
- Allan Linneberg
- Almaz Sharman
- Altan Onat
- Aluisio Jd Barros
- Alun Evans
- Amalia De Curtis
- Amanda G Thrift
- Amanda J Cross
- Amaneh Shayanrad
- Ambady Ramachandran
- Amelia C Crampin
- Amina Barkat
- Amir Houshang Mehrparvar
- Amirabbas Momenan
- Ana Azevedo
- Ana B Crujeiras
- Ana Barradas-Pires
- Ana Carolina Mgn de Sá
- Ana D González-Alvarez
- Ana Henriques
- Ana I Rito
- Ana Jelaković
- Ana Maria B Menezes
- Ana P Ortiz
- Ana Paula C Cândido
- Anabela Mota-Pinto
- Anar Dushpanova
- Anastasia Markaki
- Anders Grøntved
- Andre L Guimaraes
- Andre P Kengne
- Andrea Gazzinelli
- Andrea Gualtieri
- Andrea Rodriguez-Martinez
- Andrea Rvr Horimoto
- Andrea Schneider
- Andrea Y Rodríguez
- Andrea Zentai
- Andreas Stang
- Andreia N Pizarro
- Andrew Kingston
- Andrew Reynolds
- Andrew Wong
- Andrzej Galbarczyk
- Andrzej Pająk
- Andrzej Więcek
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- Martin McKee
- Martin Nankap
- Martin Neovius
- Martina Müller-Nurasyid
- Martine Vrijheid
- Martino Laurenzi
- Marvin Cervantes-Loaiza
- Mary Simon
- Maryam A Aldwairji
- Maryam Kavousi
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- Maryam Sharafkhah
- Marzena Adamczyk
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- Meena Kumari
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- Mostafa Qorbani
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- Muhammad Fadhli Mohd Yusoff
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- Per Tynelius
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- Rob M van Dam
- Robert Beaglehole
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- Robespierre Ribeiro
- Rocco Capuano
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- Rodica Nicolescu
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- Seongjun Ha
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- Seyed Mohammad Hashemi-Shahri
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- Seyed-Ali Mostafavi
- Seyyed-Hadi Ghamari
- Shahla AlDhukair
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- Sheikh Mohammed Shariful Islam
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- Sherali Rakhmatulloev
- Sherilynn Madraisau
- Shina Avi
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- Shoaib Afzal
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- Shu-Ti Chiou
- Shubash Ganapathy
- Shufa Du
- Shukri F Mohamed
- Shuohua Chen
- Shynar Abdrakhmanova
- Sibel Gogen
- Sigmund A Anderssen
- Silje Steinsbekk
- Silvana P Donoso
- Silvia Bel-Serrat
- Silvije Vuletić
- Simo Pone Larissa
- Simona Bo
- Simona Costanzo
- Simona Giampaoli
- Sinead Brophy
- Sirkka Keinänen-Kiukaanniemi
- Slavica Sovic
- Slawomir Koziel
- Snehalatha Chamukuttan
- Sofia K Malyutina
- Soheir H Ahmed
- Sok King Ong
- Solie Puhakka
- Son Thai Pham
- Songhomitra Panda-Jonas
- Sonya V Galcheva
- Soon-Woo Park
- Sophia J Kiechl
- Sophie Visvikis-Siest
- Sounnia Mediene Benchekor
- Sousana K Papadopoulou
- Srinivasan Kannan
- Stefaan De Henauw
- Stefaan Demarest
- Stefan Adela Gabriela
- Stefan Kiechl
- Stefan Rach
- Stefan Savin
- Stefan Söderberg
- Stefania Maggi
- Stefania Toselli
- Stefano Marventano
- Steinar Krokstad
- Stephen T McGarvey
- Steve Botomba
- Stevo R Popovic
- Stig E Bojesen
- Stine Schramm
- Sudha Ramachandra Rao
- Sudhir Kowlessur
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- Tamás Csányi
- Tamerlan Rajabov
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- Teresa Shamah-Levy
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- Thein Thein Htay
- Themistoklis Tzotzas
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- Thet Thet Mu
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- Thirunavukkarasu Sathish
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- Thor Aspelund
- Thorkild Ia Sørensen
- Tien Yin Wong
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- Tiina Lankila
- Tiina Vlasoff
- Tilema Cama
- Till Ittermann
- Timothy Key
- Tina Harmer Lassen
- Tint Swe Latt
- Tobias F Rinke de Wit
- Tom Wilsgaard
- Tomas Vega
- Tomasz Zdrojewski
- Tomi-Pekka Tuomainen
- Toomas Veidebaum
- Torben Jørgensen
- Toshiharu Ninomiya
- Tran Quoc Bao
- Trevor S Ferguson
- Tuija Jääskeläinen
- Tuyen D Le
- Tze Pin Ng
- Ulf Ekelund
- Ulf Risérus
- Ulla Roggenbuck
- Ulrich Keil
- Ulrike Gehring
- Unjali P Gujral
- Urho M Kujala
- Ursula Kiechl-Kohlendorfer
- Uruwan Yamborisut
- Vaitheeswaran Kulothungan
- Valentina Peterkova
- Valéria Regecová
- Valérie Deschamps
- Valirie N Agbor
- Valter Barbosa Filho
- Vanessa Rouzier
- Vanina Bongard
- Vasiliki Efthymiou
- Vassilis Zafiropulos
- Vayia Rarra
- Vedrana Sember
- Veikko Salomaa
- Vera Lanska
- Vera Musil
- Veronica Mocanu
- Vesna Juresa
- Vesselka L Duleva
- Victor M Herrera
- Victor Matsudo
- Victor Pf Lhoste
- Victoria E Soto-Rojas
- Victoria Farrugia Sant'Angelo
- Vijaya Lingam
- Viktoria Anna Kovacs
- Viktoriya Furdela
- Vilma E Irazola
- Vilma Kriaucioniene
- Vilmundur Gudnason
- Vilnis Dzerve
- Vinay B Nangia
- Vincent Jr DeGennaro
- Vincenzo Capuano
- Vincenzo Solfrizzi
- Violeta Iotova
- Virginija Dulskiene
- Virgílio V Ramires
- Visnja Djordjic
- Viswanathan Mohan
- Viviana Guajardo
- Viviane C Cardoso
- Vladimir Kutsenko
- Wafaie W Fawzi
- Wan Mohamad Wan Bebakar
- Wan Nazaimoon Wan Mohamud
- Wei Zheng
- Wei-Cheng Lo
- Wei-Yen Lim
- Weili Yan
- Wen-Harn Pan
- Wenbin Wei
- Wendy Van Lippevelde
- Wenhua Zhao
- Wichai Aekplakorn
- Willem A Hanekom
- William A Neal
- William R Tebar
- Wilma M Hopman
- Winsome R Parnell
- Wm Monique Verschuren
- Wojciech Drygas
- Wojciech Rusek
- Wolfgang Ahrens
- Wolfgang Kratzer
- Xenophon Theodoridis
- Xiangjun Wang
- Xiaoguang Yang
- Xiaotian Liu
- Ximena Berrios Carrasola
- Xinyi Gwee
- Xiu-Hua Guo
- Xu Lin
- Xu Ma
- Xueling Sim
- Xun Tang
- Ya Xing Wang
- Yadlapalli S Kusuma
- Yajaira Briceño
- Yang Yang
- Yanhui Dong
- Yanina Zocalo
- Yanitsa V Zhecheva
- Yannis Manios
- Yanping Li
- Yemane Berhane
- Yeunsook Rho
- Yeva Movsesyan
- Yi Song
- Yi Zeng
- Yih Chung Tham
- Yiling J Cheng
- Yin Guo
- Ying-Wei Wang
- Yingfeng Zheng
- Yn-Tz Sung
- Yong Tao
- Yonghua Hu
- Yosef Farzi
- Yoto Yotov
- Youcef Laid
- Young-Ho Khang
- Yousef Saleh Khader
- Yu-Ling Yu
- Yuan He
- Yufang Bi
- Yuki Fujita
- Yulia Balanova
- Yuliya V Solovieva
- Yuna He
- Yunjiang Yu
- Yury P Nikitin
- Yves Kameli
- Yves Martin-Prevel
- Yvonne T van der Schouw
- Zahra Mohammadi
- Zbigniew Gaciong
- Zbigniew Kulaga
- Zengchang Pang
- Zhamilya Battakova
- Zhamyila Usupova
- Zhanna Kalmatayeva
- Zhen-Yu Zhang
- Zhengming Chen
- Ziad A Abdeen
- Zivka Dika
- Zlatko Fras
- Zulfiqar A Bhutta
- Zulfiya Abdurrahmonova
- Zumin Shi
- Łukasz Kryst
- Publication venue
- Publication date
- 01/03/2024
- Field of study
Background Underweight and obesity are associated with adverse health outcomes throughout the life course. We
estimated the individual and combined prevalence of underweight or thinness and obesity, and their changes, from
1990 to 2022 for adults and school-aged children and adolescents in 200 countries and territories.
Methods We used data from 3663 population-based studies with 222 million participants that measured height and
weight in representative samples of the general population. We used a Bayesian hierarchical model to estimate
trends in the prevalence of different BMI categories, separately for adults (age ≥20 years) and school-aged children
and adolescents (age 5–19 years), from 1990 to 2022 for 200 countries and territories. For adults, we report the
individual and combined prevalence of underweight (BMI <18·5 kg/m2) and obesity (BMI ≥30 kg/m2). For schoolaged children and adolescents, we report thinness (BMI <2 SD below the median of the WHO growth reference)
and obesity (BMI >2 SD above the median).
Findings From 1990 to 2022, the combined prevalence of underweight and obesity in adults decreased in
11 countries (6%) for women and 17 (9%) for men with a posterior probability of at least 0·80 that the observed
changes were true decreases. The combined prevalence increased in 162 countries (81%) for women and
140 countries (70%) for men with a posterior probability of at least 0·80. In 2022, the combined prevalence of
underweight and obesity was highest in island nations in the Caribbean and Polynesia and Micronesia, and
countries in the Middle East and north Africa. Obesity prevalence was higher than underweight with posterior
probability of at least 0·80 in 177 countries (89%) for women and 145 (73%) for men in 2022, whereas the converse
was true in 16 countries (8%) for women, and 39 (20%) for men. From 1990 to 2022, the combined prevalence of
thinness and obesity decreased among girls in five countries (3%) and among boys in 15 countries (8%) with a
posterior probability of at least 0·80, and increased among girls in 140 countries (70%) and boys in 137 countries (69%)
with a posterior probability of at least 0·80. The countries with highest combined prevalence of thinness and
obesity in school-aged children and adolescents in 2022 were in Polynesia and Micronesia and the Caribbean for
both sexes, and Chile and Qatar for boys. Combined prevalence was also high in some countries in south Asia, such
as India and Pakistan, where thinness remained prevalent despite having declined. In 2022, obesity in school-aged
children and adolescents was more prevalent than thinness with a posterior probability of at least 0·80 among girls
in 133 countries (67%) and boys in 125 countries (63%), whereas the converse was true in 35 countries (18%) and
42 countries (21%), respectively. In almost all countries for both adults and school-aged children and adolescents,
the increases in double burden were driven by increases in obesity, and decreases in double burden by declining
underweight or thinness.
Interpretation The combined burden of underweight and obesity has increased in most countries, driven by an
increase in obesity, while underweight and thinness remain prevalent in south Asia and parts of Africa. A healthy
nutrition transition that enhances access to nutritious foods is needed to address the remaining burden of
underweight while curbing and reversing the increase in obesit
Global disparities in surgeons’ workloads, academic engagement and rest periods: the on-calL shIft fOr geNEral SurgeonS (LIONESS) study
- Author
- Abdelkhalek Mohamed
- Abellán Antonio Melero
- Abelló David
- Abu-Arish Hamdoon
- Acevedo Ana Karen Radilla
- Adamina Michel
- Adamovich Dmitry Mikhailovich
- Addeo Pietro
- Adewunmi Olayinka Lukman
- Aeschbacher Pauline
- Afolabi Akinwale Ibrahim
- Agastra Ervis
- Agresta Ferdinando
- Aguilar Juan Carlos Cardozo
- Ahmed Bensaad
- Ahmed Nauman
- Aimal Aimal Khan
- Aiolfi Alberto
- Akay Omer
- al-Najami Issam
- Al-Shehari Mohammed
- Alconchel Felipe
- Alesina Pier Francesco
- Alhazmi Ahmad
- Ali Mahmoud Ibrahim
- Aliyev Vusal
- Alonso Patricia
- Aloun Ali
- Altinel Yuksel
- Altomare Michele
- Alvarez-Gallego Mario
- Ammendola Michele
- Ammerata Giorgio
- Anania Marco
- Anas Abdelhmed
- Andreuccetti Jacopo
- Andriola Valeria
- Andriola Valeria
- Anelli Ferdinando M.
- Anestiadou Elissavet
- Angrisani Marco
- Antonacci Nicola
- Antonacci Nicola
- Antonelli Amedeo
- Antropoli Carmine
- Aparicio Antonio Carlos Maya
- Apostolou Konstantinos
- Arcudi Claudio
- Aregawi Alazar Berhe
- Argenio Giulio
- Ascari Francesca
- Asfaw Fitsum Terefe
- Athar Rahmatullah
- Atici Semra Demirli
- Au Stephanie
- Augustin Goran
- Avella Pasquale
- Avellaneda Nicolas
- Awad Ahmed K.
- Awad Selmy S.
- Awad Selmy S.
- Ayalew Alem Mekete
- Aytac Erman
- Aytac Erman
- Azevedo José
- Baba Arshad Ahmed
- Bacchiocchi Giulia
- Bagaglini Giulia
- Bagaria Dinesh
- Baili Efstratia
- Bains Lovenish
- Baiocchi Gian Luca
- Bala Miklosh
- Balaphas Alexandre
- Balassone Valerio
- Baldi Caterina
- Baldini Edoardo
- Balla Andrea
- Ballester Cristina
- Bandaru Kalyan Vijay Kumar
- Bandyopadhyay Samik K.
- Bannone Elisa
- Barba Leonardo A.
- Barberis Andrea
- Barone Mirko
- Barranquero Alberto G.
- Barugola Giuliano
- Barzola Ernesto J.
- Batıkan Oğuzkağan
- Bavikatte Akshay Prasannakumar
- Bayileyegn Nebiyou Simegnew
- Bedros Nicole Mary
- Beisani Marc
- Bejiga Gosa Hundie
- Bekana Bekana L.
- Belay Tatek
- Belia Francesco
- Belkacem Acidi
- Bellanova Giovanni
- Bellato Vittoria
- Bellido-luque Juan
- Bellini Maria Irene
- Bellver Pedro Palazón
- Benzoni Enrico
- Benzoni Ilaria
- Bergna Alessandro
- Bhat Pawan Singh
- Bhattacharya Kaushik
- Bhattacharya Neela
- Bhatti Hamza Waqar
- Bianchi Valentina
- Bianco Giuseppe
- Biloslavo Alan
- Biniam Ewnte
- Blanco-Antona Francisco
- Bocchino Antonio
- Bointas Georgios
- Bollino Ruggero
- Bonavina Luigi
- Bondurri Andrea
- Bonilla Fernando
- Bonito Alba Correa
- Bono Dario
- Borges Nuno
- Botelho Pedro
- Bottari Andrea
- Bottcher Sofia Maria Jaume
- Bourguiba Mohamed Aboulkacem
- Bourmpouteli Eirini
- Bouzid Chafik
- Braccio Bartolomeo
- Brady Richard R. W.
- Braholli Eriol
- Brasset Camille
- Brillantino Antonio
- Brillantino Antonio
- Briones Cristhian Gonzalo Aspiazu
- Brisinda Giuseppe
- Brito Ismael
- Brookes Charlotte Elisabeth
- Brucchi Francesco
- Bulte Joris P.
- Buonomo Oreste Claudio
- Butler Rebecca Jayne
- Cacciaguerra Andrea Benedetti
- Caldeira Beatriz
- Calini Giacomo
- Calu Valentin
- Calussi Marco
- Calussi Marco
- Cammarat Roberto
- Cammarata Roberto
- Campagnaro Tommaso
- Campanelli Michela
- Campisi Andrea
- Campus Federica
- Candilio Giuseppe
- Cannavo Maurizio
- Cannistra Marco
- Cannistra Marco
- Cano-Valderrama Oscar
- Canonico Giuseppe
- Cantarino Frederico
- Capitano Sante
- Capolupo Gabriella Teresa
- Cappuccio Micaela
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- Caputo Damiano
- Carannante Filippo
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- Carvas João M.
- Carvas João M. B.
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- Castaldi Antonio
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- Castro Ernest
- Castro Maria J.
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- Chalkoo Mushtaq A.
- Charalabopoulos Alexandros
- Charalabopoulos Alexandros
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- Christodoulou Prokopis
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- Cicerchia Pierfranco Maria
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- Davis Daniel G.
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- Morales Emilio J.
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- Nazir Fozia
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- Neves Fernanda V. S.
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- Nicolaescu Diana C.
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- null null
- Nunziante Marco
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- Rico Douglas
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- Salido Andrea Jiménez
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- Scotti Mauro Alessandro
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- Siagian Dumaria Ketty
- Sibaja-Matamoros Dauber A.
- Sica Giuseppe S.
- Sidiropoulou Zacharoula
- Silvestro Roberto
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- Singh-Ranger Gurpreet
- Siragusa Leandro
- Slesser Alistair A. P.
- Sliwinski Svenja Christin
- Smerieri Elia
- Smerieri Nazareno
- Soares Antonio S.
- Soldini Gabriele
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- Sotiropoulu Maria
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- Stocco Alberto
- Stringfield Sarah Beth
- Stubbs Benjamin M.
- Subramaniam Ravichandran
- Supit Tommy
- Syed Syed Muhammad Ali
- Syn Nicholas L.
- Synekidou Eirini
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- Tampaki Ekaterini Christina
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- Tan Jessica J.
- Tan Jih Huei
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- Terés Lara Blanco
- Terwes Natasha Loria
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- Tomasicchio Giovanni
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- Tropeano Francesca Paola
- Tryliskyy Yegor
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- Uggeri Fabio
- Uzunoglu Mustafa Yener
- Uzzau Alessandro
- Uzzau Alessandro
- Vailas Michail
- Vailas Michail
- Valadez Michel Hernandez
- Valdivieso Xavier HGarcía
- Valinoti Agustín
- Van Doorn Berend
- van Ramshorst Gabrielle
- Vanerio Patricio
- Vannelli Alberto
- Vanni Gianluca
- Vanni Gianluca
- Varela Cristopher
- Varela Cristopher L.
- Vargas Luis Felipe Cabrera
- Vellei Samantha
- Verdi Daunia
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- Veroux Massimiliano
- Vescio Francesca
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- Vilallonga Ramon
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- Vinci Danilo
- Vinci Danilo
- Violante Tommaso
- Visag-Castillo Victor
- Voon Kelvin
- Walędziak Maciej
- Wani Ajaz
- Wani Ishfaq Ahmad
- Wani Rauf
- Wassie Chekol
- Wilkins Alex
- Wyroslak-Najs Justyna
- Yallew Gebeyaw Mengist
- Yang Wah
- Yildirim Ali Cihat
- Yildiz Ishak
- Yiu Andrew
- Yiu Andrew
- Younis Muhammad Umar
- Yusoff Ahmad Ramzi
- Zacharis Georgios
- Zafra David Ambrona
- Zaghloul Tarek M.
- Zambon Martina
- Zanus Giacomo
- Zarnescu Narcis Octavian
- Zeb Muhammad
- Zena Alemayehu Shanko
- Zerbo Domenico
- Zuchini Andrés Mendoza
- Zullo Alessia
- Publication venue
- Publication date
- 29/04/2024
- Field of study
: The workload of general surgeons is multifaceted, encompassing not only surgical procedures but also a myriad of other responsibilities. From April to May 2023, we conducted a CHERRIES-compliant internet-based survey analyzing clinical practice, academic engagement, and post-on-call rest. The questionnaire featured six sections with 35 questions. Statistical analysis used Chi-square tests, ANOVA, and logistic regression (SPSS® v. 28). The survey received a total of 1.046 responses (65.4%). Over 78.0% of responders came from Europe, 65.1% came from a general surgery unit; 92.8% of European and 87.5% of North American respondents were involved in research, compared to 71.7% in Africa. Europe led in publishing research studies (6.6 ± 8.6 yearly). Teaching involvement was high in North America (100%) and Africa (91.7%). Surgeons reported an average of 6.7 ± 4.9 on-call shifts per month, with European and North American surgeons experiencing 6.5 ± 4.9 and 7.8 ± 4.1 on-calls monthly, respectively. African surgeons had the highest on-call frequency (8.7 ± 6.1). Post-on-call, only 35.1% of respondents received a day off. Europeans were most likely (40%) to have a day off, while African surgeons were least likely (6.7%). On the adjusted multivariable analysis HDI (Human Development Index) (aOR 1.993) hospital capacity > 400 beds (aOR 2.423), working in a specialty surgery unit (aOR 2.087), and making the on-call in-house (aOR 5.446), significantly predicted the likelihood of having a day off after an on-call shift. Our study revealed critical insights into the disparities in workload, access to research, and professional opportunities for surgeons across different continents, underscored by the HDI
SARS-CoV-2 vaccination modelling for safe surgery to save lives: data from an international prospective cohort study
- Author
- Aaqil Shah
- Aaron Sanchez
- Abd Almonem Shaikh Ahmad
- Abdelrahman Shehata
- Abdelrahman Shehata
- Abdul Sillah
- Abdulkader Shaar
- AbdulRahman Sari
- Abdurrahman Abba Sheshe
- Abhishek Samuel
- Abhishek Sharma
- Abida K Sattar
- Abigail Sarmiento
- Abigail Semple
- Abrham Shitaw
- Abu Talha Siddiqui
- Adriana Scamporlino
- Agathe Seguin-Givelet
- Ahmad Sayasneh
- Ahmad Shokry
- Ahmed Elshawadfy Sherif
- Ahmed Emad Sayed Hassan
- Ahmed S Sedik
- Ahmed Samir Farahat
- Ahmed Seleim
- Ahmed Shabana
- Ahmed Shaheen
- Ahmed Shehta
- Ahmed Shirazi
- Ahmet Can Sarı
- Ahmet Necati Sanli
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- Reem Sayad
- Reham Shehada
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- Riccardo Schiavina
- Richard J Shemin
- Richard Sandkamp
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- Richard Shaw
- Rina Sepúlveda
- Rita Sapage
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- Roberto Santambrogio
- Rohan Shetty
- Rolf Schneider
- Roman Santana Santana
- Romil Shah
- Rosa Sanz-Gonzalez
- Rosa Sánchez
- Rose Seiberth
- Rubem Alves Silva Junior
- Rui Santos
- Rupert Scott
- Ruth Christine Schäfer
- S Ali Raza Shehrazi
- Safdar Sarwar
- Safia Siddiqui
- Said Sharawi
- Sajid Shah
- Saleh Sandoughdaran
- Salem Shaat
- Sally Shepherd
- Salma Selim
- Samantha Siahetiong
- Samar Shalaby
- Sameh Sarsik
- Sameh Shehata
- Samuel Sebastian
- Sana Shagour
- Sana Shaikh Torab
- Sandra Sanz
- Sanjeewa Seneviratne
- Sanket Sadanand Shetty
- Santhosh Kumar Sampengere Annayappa
- Santhosh Shivashankar Chikkanayakanahalli
- Santiago Sánchez-Cabús
- Sara Seegert
- Sarah Shamim
- Sarah Shiels
- Sarah Shream
- Sarbpreet Sarao
- Sari Samman
- Sato Satoshi
- Satyanarayan Sankhwar
- Saurav Sarkar
- Saydash Shamsutdinov
- Sayed Shah Nur Hussein Shah
- Scott Schimpke
- Sean Ezekiel Seow
- Sebastian Shu Yip
- Segun Segun-Busari
- Sena Sefera
- Sera Sarsam
- Seyyed Hossein Shafiei
- Shafaque Shaikh
- Shahila Sheik
- Shahrima Sheefat
- Shahzad Shamim
- Shaikh Sanjid Seraj
- Shaima Sayad
- Shashank Shekhar
- Shayan Shahidi
- Sheena Seewoonarain
- Sherief Shawki
- Shigehito Sawamura
- Shilpa Sharma
- Shivakumar Shankar
- Shomik Sengupta
- Sikachov Sergei
- Silvia Santiago Maniega
- Silvia Segattini
- Sissy-Amelie Schulz
- Sivendran Seevanayagam
- Sílvia Silva
- Smruta Shanbhag
- Sohei Satoi
- Srdjan Saso
- Srujan Sharma
- Stefan Schmidbauer
- Stefano Scabini
- Steffen Seyfried
- Stephanie Savage
- Sudip Sanyal
- Sudip Shakya
- Suliman Shah
- Susannah Shore
- Sushruta Shrivastava
- Suzette Samlalsingh
- Taariq Shaikh
- Taha Ismail Sefrioui
- Taher Sawadi
- Tainá Santos Bezerra
- Takeshi Sasaki
- Tal Shahar
- Tanisha Sharma
- Tanishq Sharma
- Tanveer Shafqat
- Tarik Sammour
- Tariq Azam Siddiqi
- Tatjana Savic Jovanovic
- Teddy Saputra
- Tedesco Silvia
- Thabet Sayed Bakir
- Theodoros Sidiropoulos
- Thiago Henrique Sigoli Pereira
- Thilo Maria Schulte
- Thomas Schroeppel
- Thomas Seisen
- Tin Sein
- Tinashe Shoko
- Tjokorda Gde Agung Senapathi
- Tobias Schaetz
- Tobias Schlesinger
- Tolulope Olayinka Sayomi
- Tomislav Sečan
- Tony Shaju
- Toshiya Shiga
- Ts Shylasree
- Tsuyoshi Sano
- Tunde T Sholadoye
- Ugam Shah
- Umberto Scovazzi
- Ushma Shah
- Usman Siddique
- Valentin Schreiter
- Vanessa Sanchez Torrents
- Vanessa Savopoulos
- Varun Sarodaya
- Vicente Simo
- Victor Santos
- Vijay Sharma
- Vijay Shetty
- Vinay Shah
- Vincenzo Scorcia
- Vinita Sangai
- Vinno Savelli
- Violeta Šetka-Čuljak
- Vlad Silaghi
- Vuk Šćepanović
- Walid Shaban
- Wan Nee Shue
- William Shelker
- Yael Sandler
- Yaron Shargall
- Yashwant Shelke
- Yassmeen Sharafeldin Mohammed
- Yi Th Ng Seow
- Yuri Sekiya
- Zahid Shafiq
- Zain Saqfalhait
- Ziyan Sheng
- Zoe Seymour
- Publication venue
- Publication date
- 01/01/2021
- Field of study
Background Preoperative SARS-CoV-2 vaccination could support safer elective surgery. Vaccine numbers are limited so this study aimed to inform their prioritization by modelling. Methods The primary outcome was the number needed to vaccinate (NNV) to prevent one COVID-19-related death in 1 year. NNVs were based on postoperative SARS-CoV-2 rates and mortality in an international cohort study (surgical patients), and community SARS-CoV-2 incidence and case fatality data (general population). NNV estimates were stratified by age (18-49, 50-69, 70 or more years) and type of surgery. Best- and worst-case scenarios were used to describe uncertainty. Results NNVs were more favourable in surgical patients than the general population. The most favourable NNVs were in patients aged 70 years or more needing cancer surgery (351; best case 196, worst case 816) or non-cancer surgery (733; best case 407, worst case 1664). Both exceeded the NNV in the general population (1840; best case 1196, worst case 3066). NNVs for surgical patients remained favourable at a range of SARS-CoV-2 incidence rates in sensitivity analysis modelling. Globally, prioritizing preoperative vaccination of patients needing elective surgery ahead of the general population could prevent an additional 58 687 (best case 115 007, worst case 20 177) COVID-19-related deaths in 1 year. Conclusion As global roll out of SARS-CoV-2 vaccination proceeds, patients needing elective surgery should be prioritized ahead of the general population.The aim of this study was to inform vaccination prioritization by modelling the impact of vaccination on elective inpatient surgery. The study found that patients aged at least 70 years needing elective surgery should be prioritized alongside other high-risk groups during early vaccination programmes. Once vaccines are rolled out to younger populations, prioritizing surgical patients is advantageous
Worldwide trends in underweight and obesity from 1990 to 2022: a pooled analysis of 3663 population-representative studies with 222 million children, adolescents, and adults
- Author
- Aarestrup Julie
- Abarca-Gómez Leandra
- Abbasi-Kangevari Mohsen
- Abdeen Ziad A
- Abdrakhmanova Shynar
- Abdul Ghaffar Suhaila
- Abdul Rahim Hanan F
- Abdurrahmonova Zulfiya
- Abu-Rmeileh Niveen M
- Abubakar Garba Jamila
- Acosta-Cazares Benjamin
- Adam Ishag
- Adamczyk Marzena
- Adams Robert J
- Adu-Afarwuah Seth
- Aekplakorn Wichai
- Afsana Kaosar
- Afzal Shoaib
- Agbor Valirie N
- Agdeppa Imelda A
- Aghazadeh-Attari Javad
- Aguenaou Hassan
- Aguilar-Salinas Carlos A
- Agyemang Charles
- Ahmad Mohamad Hasnan
- Ahmad Noor Ani
- Ahmadi Ali
- Ahmadi Naser
- Ahmadi Nastaran
- Ahmed Imran
- Ahmed Soheir H
- Ahrens Wolfgang
- Aitmurzaeva Gulmira
- Ajlouni Kamel
- Al Asfoor Deena
- Al Hourani Huda M
- Al Qaoud Nawal M
- Al-Hazzaa Hazzaa M
- Al-Hinai Halima
- Al-Lahou Badreya
- Al-Lawati Jawad A
- Al-Raddadi Rajaa
- Alarouj Monira
- AlBuhairan Fadia
- AlDhukair Shahla
- Aldwairji Maryam A
- Alexius Sylvia
- Ali Mohamed M
- Alieva Anna V
- Alkandari Abdullah
- Alkerwi Ala'a
- Alkhatib Buthaina M
- Allin Kristine
- Alomary Shaker A
- Alomirah Husam F
- Alshangiti Arwa M
- Alvarez-Pedrerol Mar
- Aly Eman
- Amarapurkar Deepak N
- Amiano Etxezarreta Pilar
- Amoah John
- Amougou Norbert
- Amouyel Philippe
- Andersen Lars Bo
- Anderssen Sigmund A
- Androutsos Odysseas
- Anjana Ranjit Mohan
- Ansari-Moghaddam Alireza
- Anufrieva Elena
- Aounallah-Skhiri Hajer
- Araújo Joana
- Ariansen Inger
- Aris Tahir
- Arku Raphael E
- Arlappa Nimmathota
- Aryal Krishna K
- Aspelund Thor
- Assah Felix K
- Assefa Nega
- Assembekov Batyrbek
- Assunção Maria Cecília F
- Aung May Soe
- Aurélio de Valois Correia Júnior Marco
- Auvinen Juha
- Avdičová Mária
- Avi Shina
- Azad Kishwar
- Azevedo Ana
- Azimi-Nezhad Mohsen
- Azizi Fereidoun
- Ängquist Lars
- Ågren Åsa
- Babu Bontha V
- Bacopoulou Flora
- Baharudin Azli
- Bahijri Suhad
- Bajramovic Izet
- Bakacs Marta
- Baker Jennifer L
- Balakrishna Nagalla
- Balanova Yulia
- Bamoshmoosh Mohamed
- Banach Maciej
- Banegas José R
- Baran Joanna
- Baran Rafał
- Barbagallo Carlo M
- Barbosa Filho Valter
- Barceló Alberto
- Baretić Maja
- Barkat Amina
- Barnoya Joaquin
- Barradas-Pires Ana
- Barrera Lena
- Barreto Marta
- Barros Aluisio JD
- Barros Mauro Virgílio Gomes
- Bartosiewicz Anna
- Basit Abdul
- Bastos Joao Luiz
- Bata Iqbal
- Batieha Anwar M
- Batista Aline P
- Batista Rosangela L
- Battakova Zhamilya
- Baur Louise A
- Bayauli Pascal M
- Beaglehole Robert
- Bel-Serrat Silvia
- Belavendra Antonisamy
- Ben Romdhane Habiba
- Benedek Theodora
- Benedics Judith
- Benet Mikhail
- Benitez Rolandi Gilda Estela
- Bennett James E
- Bentham James
- Benzeval Michaela
- Bere Elling
- Berger Nicolas
- Bergh Ingunn Holden
- Berhane Yemane
- Berkinbayev Salim
- Bernabe-Ortiz Antonio
- Bernotiene Gailute
- Berrios Carrasola Ximena
- Bettiol Heloísa
- Beutel Manfred E
- Beybey Augustin F
- Bezerra Jorge
- Bhagyalaxmi Aroor
- Bharadwaj Sumit
- Bhargava Santosh K
- Bhutta Zulfiqar A
- Bi Hongsheng
- Bi Yufang
- Bia Daniel
- Biasch Katia
- Bika Lele Elysée Claude
- Bikbov Mukharram M
- Bista Bihungum
- Bixby Honor
- Bjelica Dusko J
- Bjerregaard Anne A
- Bjerregaard Peter
- Bjertness Espen
- Bjertness Marius B
- Björkelund Cecilia
- Bloch Katia V
- Blokstra Anneke
- Blychfeld Magnazu Moran
- Bo Simona
- Bobak Martin
- Boddy Lynne M
- Boehm Bernhard O
- Boer Jolanda MA
- Boggia Jose G
- Bogova Elena
- Boissonnet Carlos P
- Bojesen Stig E
- Bonaccio Marialaura
- Bongard Vanina
- Bonilla-Vargas Alice
- Bopp Matthias
- Borghs Herman
- Botomba Steve
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- Quoc Bao Tran
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- Radic Ivana
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- Rahimikazerooni Salar
- Rahman Mahfuzar
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- Rakhmatulloev Sherali
- Rakovac Ivo
- Ramachandra Rao Sudha
- Ramachandran Ambady
- Ramadan Otim PC
- Ramires Virgílio V
- Ramirez-Zea Manuel
- Ramke Jacqueline
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- Rivera Juan A
- Roa Reina G
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- Roccaldo Romana
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- Rodríguez-Artalejo Fernando
- Rodríguez-Villamizar Laura A
- Roggenbuck Ulla
- Rohloff Peter
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- Rojroongwasinkul Nipa
- Romaguera Dora
- Romeo Elisabetta L
- Rosario Rafaela V
- Rosengren Annika
- Rouse Ian
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- Roy Joel GR
- Ruano Maira H
- Rubinstein Adolfo
- Ruidavets Jean-Bernard
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- Ruiz-Castell Maria
- Rusakova Iuliia A
- Rusek Wojciech
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- Russo Paola
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- Rutkowski Marcin
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- Saamel Marge
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- Sabanayagam Charumathi
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- Sacchini Elena
- Sachdev Harshpal S
- Sadjadi Alireza
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- Sakata Satoko
- Saki Nader
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- Salazar Martinez Eduardo
- Salhanova Akkumis
- Salmerón Diego
- Salomaa Veikko
- Salonen Jukka T
- Salvetti Massimo
- Samoutian Margarita
- Sandjaja null
- Sans Susana
- Santa-Marina Loreto
- Santacruz Ethel
- Santos Diana A
- Santos Ina S
- Santos Lèlita C
- Santos Maria Paula
- Santos Osvaldo
- Santos Rute
- Santos Tamara R
- Saramies Jouko L
- Sardinha Luis B
- Sarrafzadegan Nizal
- Sathish Thirunavukkarasu
- Saum Kai-Uwe
- Savin Stefan
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- Sawada Norie
- Sánchez Rodríguez Inés
- Sánchez-Abanto Jose
- Sbaraini Mariana
- Scazufca Marcia
- Schaan Beatriz D
- Schaffrath Rosario Angelika
- Schargrodsky Herman
- Schienkiewitz Anja
- Schindler Karin
- Schipf Sabine
- Schmidt Börge
- Schmidt Carsten O
- Schmidt Ida Maria
- Schneider Andrea
- Schnohr Peter
- Schöttker Ben
- Schramm Sara
- Schramm Stine
- Schröder Helmut
- Schultsz Constance
- Schultz Gry
- Schulze Matthias B
- Schutte Aletta E
- Sebert Sylvain
- Sedaghattalab Moslem
- Selamat Rusidah
- Sember Vedrana
- Sen Abhijit
- Senbanjo Idowu O
- Sepanlou Sadaf G
- Sequera Guillermo
- Serra-Majem Luis
- Servais Jennifer
- Sewpaul Ronel
- Shalnova Svetlana
- Shamah-Levy Teresa
- Shamshirgaran Seyed Morteza
- Shanthirani Coimbatore Subramaniam
- Sharafkhah Maryam
- Sharma Sanjib K
- Sharman Almaz
- Shaw Jonathan E
- Shayanrad Amaneh
- Shayesteh Ali Akbar
- Shengelia Lela
- Shi Zumin
- Shibuya Kenji
- Shimizu-Furusawa Hana
- Shimony Tal
- Shiri Rahman
- Shrestha Namuna
- Si-Ramlee Khairil
- Siani Alfonso
- Siantar Rosalynn
- Sibai Abla M
- Sidossis Labros S
- Silitrari Natalia
- Silva Antonio M
- Silva Caroline Ramos de Moura
- Silva Diego Augusto Santos
- Silva Kelly Samara
- Sim Xueling
- Simon Mary
- Simons Judith
- Simons Leon A
- Singleton Rosie K
- Sjöberg Agneta
- Sjöström Michael
- Skoblina Elena V
- Skoblina Natalia A
- Slazhnyova Tatyana
- Slowikowska-Hilczer Jolanta
- Slusarczyk Przemysław
- Smeeth Liam
- So Hung-Kwan
- Soares Fernanda Cunha
- Sobek Grzegorz
- Sobngwi Eugène
- Sodemann Morten
- Soekatri Moesijanti YE
- Soemantri Agustinus
- Sofat Reecha
- Solfrizzi Vincenzo
- Solovieva Yuliya V
- Somi Mohammad Hossein
- Sonestedt Emily
- Song Yi
- Soofi Sajid
- Sorić Maroje
- Sossa Jérome Charles
- Soto-Rojas Victoria E
- Soumaré Aïcha
- Sousa-Poza Alfonso
- Sovic Slavica
- Söderberg Stefan
- Sparboe-Nilsen Bente
- Sparrenberger Karen
- Spencer Phoebe R
- Spinelli Angela
- Spiroski Igor
- Staessen Jan A
- Stamm Hanspeter
- Stang Andreas
- Starc Gregor
- Staub Kaspar
- Stavreski Bill
- Steene-Johannessen Jostein
- Stehle Peter
- Stein Aryeh D
- Steinsbekk Silje
- Stergiou George S
- Stessman Jochanan
- Stevanović Ranko
- Stevens Gretchen A
- Stieber Jutta
- Stokwiszewski Jakub
- Stoyanova Ekaterina
- Stöckl Doris
- Stratton Gareth
- Stronks Karien
- Strufaldi Maria Wany
- Sturua Lela
- Suarez-Ortegón Milton F
- Suárez-Medina Ramón
- Suebsamran Phalakorn
- Sugiyama Mindy
- Suka Machi
- Sulo Gerhard
- Sun Chien-An
- Sun Liang
- Sund Malin
- Sundström Johan
- Sung Yn-Tz
- Sunyer Jordi
- Suriyawongpaisal Paibul
- Sweis Nabil William G
- Swinburn Boyd A
- Sy Rody G
- Sylva René Charles
- Szponar Lucjan
- Sørensen Thorkild IA
- Sørgjerd Elin P
- Šalaj Sanja
- Ševčíková Ľudmila
- Tabone Lorraine
- Tai E Shyong
- Takuro Furusawa
- Tambalis Konstantinos D
- Tammesoo Mari-Liis
- Tamosiunas Abdonas
- Tan Eng Joo
- Tang Xun
- Tanrygulyyeva Maya
- Tanser Frank
- Tao Yong
- Tarawneh Mohammed Rasoul
- Tarp Jakob
- Tarqui-Mamani Carolina B
- Taxová Braunerová Radka
- Taylor Anne
- Taylor Julie
- Tchibindat Félicité
- Te Velde Saskia
- Tebar William R
- Tell Grethe S
- Tello Tania
- Tessema Masresha
- Tham Yih Chung
- Thankappan KR
- Theobald Holger
- Theodoridis Xenophon
- Thomas Nihal
- Thorand Barbara
- Thrift Amanda G
- Tichá Ľubica
- Timmermans Erik J
- Tjandrarini Dwi Hapsari
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- Tomaszewski Maciej
- Topbas Murat
- Topór-Mądry Roman
- Torheim Liv Elin
- Tornaritis Michael J
- Torrent Maties
- Torres-Collado Laura
- Toselli Stefania
- Touloumi Giota
- Traissac Pierre
- Tran Thi Tuyet-Hanh
- Tremblay Mark S
- Triantafyllou Areti
- Trichopoulos Dimitrios
- Trichopoulou Antonia
- Trinh Oanh TH
- Trivedi Atul
- Tshepo Lechaba
- Tsigga Maria
- Tsintavis Panagiotis
- Tsugane Shoichiro
- Tuitele John
- Tuliakova Azaliia M
- Tulloch-Reid Marshall K
- Tullu Fikru
- Tuomainen Tomi-Pekka
- Tuomilehto Jaakko
- Turley Maria
- Twig Gilad
- Tynelius Per
- Tzala Evangelia
- Tzotzas Themistoklis
- Tzourio Christophe
- Udoji Nwannedimma
- Ueda Peter
- Ugel Eunice
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- Ulmer Hanno
- Unal Belgin
- Usupova Zhamyila
- Uusitalo Hannu MT
- Uysal Nalan
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- Valdivia Gonzalo
- Vale Susana
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- Van der Heyden Johan
- van der Schouw Yvonne T
- Van Herck Koen
- Van Lippevelde Wendy
- Van Minh Hoang
- Van Schoor Natasja M
- van Valkengoed Irene GM
- Vanderschueren Dirk
- Vanuzzo Diego
- Varbo Anette
- Varela-Moreiras Gregorio
- Vargas Luz Nayibe
- Varona-Pérez Patricia
- Vasan Senthil K
- Vasques Daniel G
- Vatasescu Radu
- Vega Tomas
- Veidebaum Toomas
- Velasquez-Melendez Gustavo
- Velika Biruta
- Verloigne Maïté
- Veronesi Giovanni
- Verschuren WM Monique
- Victora Cesar G
- Viegi Giovanni
- Viet Lucie
- Vik Frøydis N
- Vilar Monica
- Villalpando Salvador
- Vioque Jesus
- Viriyautsahakul Napaphan
- Virtanen Jyrki K
- Visser Marjolein
- Visvikis-Siest Sophie
- Viswanathan Bharathi
- Vladulescu Mihaela
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- Vollenweider Peter
- Vourli Georgia
- Voutilainen Ari
- Völzke Henry
- Vrijheid Martine
- Vrijkotte Tanja GM
- Vuletić Silvije
- Wade Alisha N
- Waldhör Thomas
- Walton Janette
- Wambiya Elvis OA
- Wan Bebakar Wan Mohamad
- Wan Mohamud Wan Nazaimoon
- Wanderley Júnior Rildo de Souza
- Wang Chongjian
- Wang Huijun
- Wang Limin
- Wang Ming-Dong
- Wang Ningli
- Wang Qian
- Wang Xiangjun
- Wang Ya Xing
- Wang Ying-Wei
- Wannamethee S Goya
- Wareham Nicholas
- Wartha Olivia
- Weber Adelheid
- Webster-Kerr Karen
- Wedderkopp Niels
- Weghuber Daniel
- Wei Wenbin
- Weres Aneta
- Werner Bo
- Westbury Leo D
- Whincup Peter H
- Wichstrøm Lars
- Wickramasinghe Kremlin
- Widhalm Kurt
- Widyahening Indah S
- Więcek Andrzej
- Wild Philipp S
- Wilks Rainford J
- Willeit Johann
- Willeit Peter
- Williams Julianne
- Wilsgaard Tom
- Wirth James P
- Wojtyniak Bogdan
- Woldeyohannes Meseret
- Wolf Kathrin
- Wong Andrew
- Wong Emily B
- Wong Jyh Eiin
- Wong Tien Yin
- Wong-McClure Roy A
- Woo Jean
- Woodward Mark
- Wu Frederick C
- Wu Hon-Yen
- Wu Jianfeng
- Wu Li Juan
- Wu Shouling
- Wyszyńska Justyna
- Xu Haiquan
- Xu Liang
- Yaacob Nor Azwany
- Yamborisut Uruwan
- Yan Li
- Yan Weili
- Yang Ling
- Yang Xiaoguang
- Yang Yang
- Yardim Nazan
- Yasuharu Tabara
- Yépez García Martha
- Yiallouros Panayiotis K
- Yngve Agneta
- Yoosefi Moein
- Yoshihara Akihiro
- Yotov Yoto
- You Qi Sheng
- You San-Lin
- Younger-Coleman Novie O
- Yu Yu-Ling
- Yu Yunjiang
- Yusof Safiah Md
- Yusoff Ahmad Faudzi
- Zaccagni Luciana
- Zafiropulos Vassilis
- Zainuddin Ahmad A
- Zakavi Seyed Rasoul
- Zamani Farhad
- Zambon Sabina
- Zampelas Antonis
- Zamrazilová Hana
- Zapata Maria Elisa
- Zargar Abdul Hamid
- Zaw Ko Ko
- Zayed Ayman A
- Zdrojewski Tomasz
- Zejglicova Kristyna
- Zeljkovic Vrkic Tajana
- Zeng Yi
- Zentai Andrea
- Zhang Bing
- Zhang Luxia
- Zhang Zhen-Yu
- Zhao Dong
- Zhao Ming-Hui
- Zhao Wenhua
- Zhecheva Yanitsa V
- Zhen Shiqi
- Zheng Wei
- Zheng Yingfeng
- Zholdin Bekbolat
- Zhou Bin
- Zhou Maigeng
- Zhu Dan
- Zimmet Paul
- Zins Marie
- Zitt Emanuel
- Zocalo Yanina
- Zoghlami Nada
- Zuñiga Cisneros Julio
- Zuziak Monika
- Żegleń Magdalena
- Łuszczki Edyta
- Publication venue
- Publication date
- 01/01/2024
- Field of study
Background: Underweight and obesity are associated with adverse health outcomes throughout the life course. We estimated the individual and combined prevalence of underweight or thinness and obesity, and their changes, from 1990 to 2022 for adults and school-aged children and adolescents in 200 countries and territories. Methods: We used data from 3663 population-based studies with 222 million participants that measured height and weight in representative samples of the general population. We used a Bayesian hierarchical model to estimate trends in the prevalence of different BMI categories, separately for adults (age ≥20 years) and school-aged children and adolescents (age 5-19 years), from 1990 to 2022 for 200 countries and territories. For adults, we report the individual and combined prevalence of underweight (BMI <18·5 kg/m2) and obesity (BMI ≥30 kg/m2). For school-aged children and adolescents, we report thinness (BMI <2 SD below the median of the WHO growth reference) and obesity (BMI >2 SD above the median). Findings: From 1990 to 2022, the combined prevalence of underweight and obesity in adults decreased in 11 countries (6%) for women and 17 (9%) for men with a posterior probability of at least 0·80 that the observed changes were true decreases. The combined prevalence increased in 162 countries (81%) for women and 140 countries (70%) for men with a posterior probability of at least 0·80. In 2022, the combined prevalence of underweight and obesity was highest in island nations in the Caribbean and Polynesia and Micronesia, and countries in the Middle East and north Africa. Obesity prevalence was higher than underweight with posterior probability of at least 0·80 in 177 countries (89%) for women and 145 (73%) for men in 2022, whereas the converse was true in 16 countries (8%) for women, and 39 (20%) for men. From 1990 to 2022, the combined prevalence of thinness and obesity decreased among girls in five countries (3%) and among boys in 15 countries (8%) with a posterior probability of at least 0·80, and increased among girls in 140 countries (70%) and boys in 137 countries (69%) with a posterior probability of at least 0·80. The countries with highest combined prevalence of thinness and obesity in school-aged children and adolescents in 2022 were in Polynesia and Micronesia and the Caribbean for both sexes, and Chile and Qatar for boys. Combined prevalence was also high in some countries in south Asia, such as India and Pakistan, where thinness remained prevalent despite having declined. In 2022, obesity in school-aged children and adolescents was more prevalent than thinness with a posterior probability of at least 0·80 among girls in 133 countries (67%) and boys in 125 countries (63%), whereas the converse was true in 35 countries (18%) and 42 countries (21%), respectively. In almost all countries for both adults and school-aged children and adolescents, the increases in double burden were driven by increases in obesity, and decreases in double burden by declining underweight or thinness. Interpretation: The combined burden of underweight and obesity has increased in most countries, driven by an increase in obesity, while underweight and thinness remain prevalent in south Asia and parts of Africa. A healthy nutrition transition that enhances access to nutritious foods is needed to address the remaining burden of underweight while curbing and reversing the increase in obesity. Funding: UK Medical Research Council, UK Research and Innovation (Research England), UK Research and Innovation (Innovate UK), and European Union
Global economic burden of unmet surgical need for appendicitis
- Author
- Aahlin Eirik Kjus
- Aamer Ahmed
- Aaniana Kenneth
- Ababneh Ali
- Abaliksta Tomas
- Abantanga Francis
- Abbas Mohamed
- Abbasy Jibran
- Abbo Olivier
- Abbouch Meryem
- Abd-Elmawla Manar
- Abd-Elrasoul Yasmin
- Abdallah Emad
- Abdel-Aty Abdulrahman
- Abdel-Hameed Noran
- Abdel-Kader Sara Mahmoud
- Abdel-Wahab Nehal Yosri Elsayed
- Abdelaal Abdelaziz
- Abdelaty Mohamed
- Abdelazeam Anan Rady
- Abdelazim Galaleldin
- Abdelaziz Mohamed A
- Abdelbadeai Kholoud
- Abdelfatah Afnan
- AbdelFattah Ibrahim
- Abdelgelil Asmaa
- Abdelghany Sarah
- Abdelhady Samar
- Abdelhamed Rasha
- Abdelhamid Amina
- Abdelhaq Aram
- Abdelkader Mostafa
- Abdelkader Omar
- Abdelkareem Ahmed
- Abdelkhalek Mohamed
- Abdelmageed Eman
- Abdelmotaleb Ibrahem
- Abdelraheim Mohamed
- Abdelraouf Ahmed Mahmoud
- Abdelrouf Doaa Maher
- Abdelshafy Mahmoud
- Abdelshakour Mahmoud
- Abdrabou Abdulshafi Khaled
- Abdul-Latif Saiba
- Abdulaziz Hager
- Abdulbagi Omar
- Abdulgawad Mahmoud
- Abdulhakeem Eman Mahmoud
- Abdullah Mohamed Abozed
- Abdullah Nik Azim Nik
- Abdullah Noha
- Abdullahi Lawal
- Abdurrazzaaq Abdussemiu
- Abebe Nebiyou Seyoum
- Abebe Nebyou Seyoum
- Abem Owusu Emmanuel
- Abiola Olajide
- Aboarab Aya
- Aboelella Majed
- Aboelmagd Omnia
- Aboelsoud Moustafa R.
- Aboraya Metwally
- Aboraya Mohammad
- Abouelnasr Alaa
- Aboul-Naga Mariam Saad
- Abouzahra Amany
- Abouzaid Arwa
- Abozaid Mohamed
- Abozeid Khaled
- Abozyed Mahmoud Ahmed Fathi
- Abu-toyour Maram
- Abubakr Marwan
- Abudeeb Haytham
- Abuowda Yousef
- Abuqwaider Eman
- Abusalem Lana
- Abuseif Mohamed
- Abushamleh Soha
- Ackom Eric
- Acquah Emmanuel
- Adam Nourhan
- Adams Ryan
- Adamu Ahmed
- Adawi Ihdaa
- Adawi Mohammad
- Adebanjo Ademola
- Adebola Oluwaseyi
- Adedeji Adesina
- Adekoya Adeleke
- Adel Abdalrahman
- Adel Ahmed
- Adel Badr Eldin
- Adel Israa
- Adella Fidelis Jacklyn
- Adelshone Abdelrahman
- Ademuyiwa Adesoji O
- Adenekan Babajide
- Adeniran James
- Adeniyi Adewale
- Adesanya Opeoluwa
- Adesina Alaba
- Adesuyi Abidemi
- Adeyeye Ademola
- Adham Walid
- Adhitama Novia
- Adil Muhammad
- Adisa Adewale O
- Adnan Ahmad Bin
- Adu-Aryee Niiarmah
- Afana Samah
- Afandy Ahmed
- Afifi Ahmed Mohamed
- Africa South
- Agalianos Christos
- Agarwal Arnav
- Agbedinu Kwabena
- Agius Marija
- Aglan Amro
- Aguilar Wendy Leslie Messa
- Aguilar-Jimenez Jose
- Aguilera Maria Lorena
- Aguilera Omar
- Aguilera-Arevalo Maria-Lorena
- Ahlonsou Germain
- Ahlqvist Sandra
- Ahmed Ahmed
- Ahmed Asdaq
- Ahmed Ataa
- Ahmed Emad Ali
- Ahmed Hala
- Ahmed Hayam
- Ahmed Hussien
- Ahmed Lopna Ahmed Mohamed
- Ahmed Sara
- Ahmed Saraibrahim
- Ahmed Soliman Magdy
- Ahounou Ernest Yemalin Stephane
- Aigrain Yves
- Ajah Jonathan
- Ajai Olalekan
- Ajao Akinlabi E
- Ajiboye Anthony
- Akatibo Emmanuel
- Akeel Nouf
- Akoto Elliot
- Al-Aarag Asmaa Abdel-Rahman
- Al-Azraqi Israa Abdullah Aziz
- Al-Buhaisi Alaa
- Al-Dakka Emad
- Al-Faifi Jubran J
- Al-faqawi Maha
- Al-farram Hadeel
- Al-Hameedi Hasan Ismael Ibraheem
- Al-Hasani Ruqaya Kadhim Mohammed Jawad
- Al-khatib Ahmed
- Al-Mallah Abdullah
- Al-Marakby Dina
- Al-Mousa Mashael
- Al-Nahrawi Safwat
- Al-Obaedi Ossama
- Al-saqqa Sara
- Al-Saqqa Sara W
- Al-shammari Abeer
- Al-Slaibi Ibrahim
- Al-taher Taher
- Alada Muslimat
- Alahmady Omar
- Alakaloko Felix
- Alaloul Enas
- Alamin Shadid
- Alamoudi Mohammed
- Alamoudi Uthman
- Albeladi Bandar
- Albiety Adel
- Aldalaq Ahmad
- Aldhafeeri Salman
- Aledrisy Mohannad
- Alexander Philip
- Alexandre Challine
- Alfarsi Muayad Ahmed
- Alghamdi Ahmed
- Alghamdi Basim
- Alghamdi Masood
- Alghamdi Mohammed Saleh A.
- Algohary Osama
- Alhabli Ibrahim
- Alhady Khaled
- Alhassan Basmah
- Alhazmi Wedyan
- Alhendy Mohammed
- Alherz Mohammad
- Ali Ahmad
- Ali Ahmed
- Ali Ased
- Ali Citra Dewi Mohd
- Ali Elsayed
- Ali Farah Mahmoud
- Ali Hussein
- Ali Safia
- Ali Samuel Sani
- Ali Syed Abdul Wahhab Eusoffee Wan
- Ali Tebian Hassanein Ahmed
- Alihonou Thierry
- Alimi Quentin
- Aliyu Halima
- Aliyu Mohammad
- Aliyu Shamsudeen
- Aljboor Khaled
- Aljiffry Murad
- Aljohani Emad
- Aljohani Saud
- Alkaaki Aroub
- Alkammash Abdelrahman
- Alkelani Muhammad
- Alkhabbaz Dalia
- Allam Meran
- Allam Mostafa
- Allam Yomna
- Allegri Andrea
- Allen John Lee Y
- Almallah Ahmad
- Almanon Christel Leanne
- Almoflihi Abdullah
- Almuallem Sultan
- Almy Jack
- Alnaby Mohamed Hassab
- Alnawam Ehab
- Alnuqaydan Saleh A.
- Alnusairat Aseel
- Alomar Ibrahim N.
- Alqahtani Enas
- Alqahtani Saleh
- Alrahawy Mahmoud
- Alrajraji Mawaddah
- Alrifaie Ahmad
- AlRowais Mohammed
- Alsaggaf Mohammed
- Alsaggaf Mohammed Ubaid
- Alser Osaid H.
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- Amandito Radhian
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- Elsawy Amira
- Elsayed Makki
- Elsayed Mohammed
- Elsayed Nada Ahmed Reda
- Elsayed Nadin
- Elsayed Zaynab M
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- Farfan Erick Samuel Florez
- Farhad Mustafa
- Farhan-Alanie Muhamed M H
- Farinella Eriberto
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- Fergusson Stuart J
- Fermani Claudio
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- Fowler Alexander J
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- Hall Tom Falconer
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- Har Prisca A. L.
- Haraux Elodie
- Haroun Abdelrahman
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- Havemann Ingemar
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- Soliman Ahmed
- Soliman Ahmed Ragab
- Soliman Noha Abdullah
- Soliman Nourhan
- Soliman Samar
- Soliman Yasmin
- Solis Ludwing Alexander Zeta
- Sollazzo Viviana
- Song Jiheon
- Soon Wai Cheong
- Souaibou Yacoubou Imorou
- Soulou Vasiliki
- Sousa Alexandre Venancio De
- Spence Richard
- Spina Andrew
- Sproule Lorraine
- Sreedharan Anjana
- Sroor Fathy
- Sruogiene Elena Zdanyte
- Staerkle Ralph F
- Starr Nichole
- Steccanella Francesca
- Stefanopoulos Anastasios
- Stock Simon
- Stoddart Michael
- Straten Stephanie Van
- Strazdas Andrius
- Strupas Kestutis
- Stuva Jessica Patricia Gonzales
- Styles Kristian
- Suarez Alibeth Andres Baquero
- Subaie Norah Al
- Subocius Andrejus
- Suleiman Siyaka Itopa
- Sund Malin
- Sundstrom Sami Martin
- Suresh Sukrit
- Sutandi Nathania
- Sutanto Eldaa Prisca Refianti
- Sutton Paul
- Suyadi Arlindawati
- Swann Joanna
- Syibrah Khuzaimah Zahid
- Sykes Mark
- Szeto Charing Cheuk Ling
- Szeto Kylie Joan-yi
- Søreide Jon Arne
- Søreide Kjetil
- Tabiri Stephen
- Tackie Enoch
- Taddei Antonio
- Tade Adesoji
- Taha Emad Mohamed Saeed
- Tahboub Haya
- Taher Ayman And
- Taher Mustafa Mohammed
- Taieb Chouikh
- Taiwo Agboola
- Taiwo Ogechukwu
- Talaat Muhammed
- Tale Fernando
- Tale Luis
- Talukder Shagorika
- Talving Peep
- Tammam Ahmed
- Tan Choy Ling
- Tan Jessica Juliana
- Tan Joel Kin
- Tan Keith Say Kwang
- Tan Ryan Choon Kiat
- Tan Yee Wen
- Tan Yi Koon
- Tanase Andrei
- Tarek Adham
- Tarek Areej
- Tarek Dina
- Targa Simone
- Tariq Sherif
- Tata Mahadevan Deva
- Tatagiba Luiza Sarmento
- Tawfik Badreldin Adel
- Tawfik Gehad
- Teasdale Ella
- Tedeschi Umberto
- Tedjaatmadja Chintya
- Telfah Muwaffaq Mezeil
- Tembo Thelma
- Temoche Edilberto
- Teo Shuang Yi
- Tessera Gaetano
- Teufelberger Gerfried
- Tew Yong Yong
- Tewari Shirish
- Thabet Waleed
- Thanusan Vimalakanthan
- Tharmalingam Shivanee
- Theodosopoulos Theodosios
- Thollot Aurore
- Thomas Efeson
- Thomas Hannah S
- Thompson Ben
- Thorarinsdottir Hildur
- Thorell Anders
- Thorsen Kenneth
- Ticona Willy Alcca
- Timothy Oyediran Kehinde
- Ting Jesse Ron Swire
- Toeema Aliaa Gamal
- Toit Frederick Du
- Tolba Hager
- Tolg Cecilia
- Tolonen Matti
- Tolotra Todisoa Emmanuella Christina
- Tori Sayeeda Aktar
- Torres Carla Pierina García
- Torres Shalon Guevara
- Trompetto Mario
- Tselos Angelos
- Tshisola Serge Kapenda
- Tugnoli Gregorio
- Tun Aung Kyaw
- Tun Myint
- Turati Luca
- Turkustani Sondos
- Turner Megan
- Tutino Roberta
- Tverskis Zygimantas
- Tyler Robert
- Tze R. Goh Ern
- Tze Reuben Goh Ern
- Tzikos Georgios
- Ubiali Paolo
- Ugalde Paul
- Ukwenya Yahaya
- Uluşahin Mehmet
- Upadhyaya Vijaid
- Upchurch Emma
- Urbanavicius Linas
- Urniežius Zigmantas
- Urquizu Mario Contreras
- Usaityte Ausrine
- Uščinas Laimonas
- Utter Maria
- Uzabumwana Norbert
- Vaicius Arturas
- Valcarcel-Saldaña María
- Valioulis Ioannis
- Vargas Marvin
- Varkalys Karolis
- Vartic Mihaela
- Vasquez Giorgio
- Vasquez Idelso
- Veen Torhild
- Vega Gustavo Miguel Machain
- Velasquez Ricardo
- Velásquez Armando José Román
- Velásquez Carlos Iván Pérez
- Vella-Baldacchino Martinique
- Venclauskas Linas
- Vendramin Elena
- Venskutonis Donatas
- Venugopal Caranj
- Verjee Azmina
- Vermaas Maarten
- Veronese Ezio
- Vianna Julia Guasti Pinto
- Vicario Erika
- Vida Lucian Corneliu
- Vilčinskas Mantas
- Villa Roberta
- Villalobos Santiago
- Vimalachandran Dale
- Vincent Joe
- Violi Paola
- Višinskas Petras
- Vivekanantham Sayinthen
- Vlachogiorgos Apostolos
- Vollmer Sebastian
- Voulgaris Evangelos
- Wael Noha
- Wagener Mark
- Waleed Hamza
- Walędziak Maciej
- Walsh Michael
- Waqar Muhammad
- Warda Mahmoud
- Warren Oliver
- Waterman Ade
- Watts Anna
- Weber Beatrix
- Weber Per
- Weiser Thomas G
- Wheeler James
- Whitaker John
- White Timothy
- Whitehurst Katharine
- Wiborg Joachim
- Widiastini T Ariani
- Wild Jonathan R L
- Williams Omolara
- Wilson Ling
- Wilson Michael
- Witherspoon Paul
- Wogensen Fredrik
- Woin Evelina
- Wold Trude Beate
- Wolf Bernhard
- Wondimu Sahlu
- Wondoh Paul
- Wong Chee Siong
- Wong Chui Yee
- Wong Hong Yee
- Wood Greta
- Woodward Helen
- Worku Mengistu
- Worku Tewodros
- Wredberg Cecilia
- Wright Naomi J
- Xerri Thelma
- Yahaya Muhammad Taqiyuddin
- Yakubu Musah
- Yam Sir Young
- Yang James
- Yaseen Tahir
- Yaseen Tahir Muhammad
- Yavuz Mehmet Ali
- Ye Joselyn
- Yeang Li Jing
- Yeo Lee Shi
- Yeung Man Hon Andrew
- Yifieyeh Abiboye
- Yip Chingwan
- Yip Sebastian Bernardo Shu
- Ymeri Shpetim
- Yoganathan Pigeneswaren
- Yong Cheryl Ou
- Yong Guo Liang
- Youssef Daniel
- Youssef Haney
- Youssef Mohamed
- Youssif Jehad Hassan
- Yuksek Mahmut Arif
- Yusufali Taha
- Zaa'treh Rula
- Zachariades Dimitris-Christos
- Zadoroznas Antanas
- Zahran Diaaaldin
- Zakaria Esraay
- Zakaria Mahmoud
- Zakaria Yehia
- Zaki Ahmed
- Zalabia Mohamed F
- Zamarin Kresimir
- Zammit Stefan
- Zampitis Nikolaos
- Zani Augusto
- Zanini Nicola
- Zapata Felipe
- Zarb Ciskje
- Zardab Ali
- Zegarra Sergio
- Zerihun Abebe Bekele
- Zhang Zhongtao
- Zheng Fei
- Zidan Hagar
- Zidan Mohamed
- Ziff Oliver
- Zil-E-Ali Ahsan
- Zohair Ahmed
- Zuber Markus
- Zulkifli Athirah
- Žilinskas Justas
- Žilinskienė Reda
- Žiubrytė Greta
- Publication venue
- Publication date
- 01/01/2022
- Field of study
Background There is a substantial gap in provision of adequate surgical care in many low- and middle-income countries. This study aimed to identify the economic burden of unmet surgical need for the common condition of appendicitis. Methods Data on the incidence of appendicitis from 170 countries and two different approaches were used to estimate numbers of patients who do not receive surgery: as a fixed proportion of the total unmet surgical need per country (approach 1); and based on country income status (approach 2). Indirect costs with current levels of access and local quality, and those if quality were at the standards of high-income countries, were estimated. A human capital approach was applied, focusing on the economic burden resulting from premature death and absenteeism. Results Excess mortality was 4185 per 100 000 cases of appendicitis using approach 1 and 3448 per 100 000 using approach 2. The economic burden of continuing current levels of access and local quality was US 92492millionusingapproach1and73 141 million using approach 2. The economic burden of not providing surgical care to the standards of high-income countries was 95004millionusingapproach1and75 666 million using approach 2. The largest share of these costs resulted from premature death (97.7 per cent) and lack of access (97.0 per cent) in contrast to lack of quality. Conclusion For a comparatively non-complex emergency condition such as appendicitis, increasing access to care should be prioritized. Although improving quality of care should not be neglected, increasing provision of care at current standards could reduce societal costs substantially