Penyuluhan Cuci Tangan Pakai Sabun Pada Santri TPA Nurul Muallim Kab. Gowa

Sekolah memiliki peran penting dalam mendidik santrinya dalam menerapkan perilaku kesehatan. Untuk itu, selama pandemi ini sangat penting menerapkan cuci tangan pakai sabun (CTPS) di lingkungan sekolah untuk mencegah terjadinya penularan Covid 19. Kebiasaan mencuci tangan pakai sabun perlu diajarkan sejak dini. Hal ini diharapkan untuk memberikan contoh kepada lingkungannya. Tujuan penyuluhan ini untuk meningkatkan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat yaitu cuci tangan pakai sabun (PHBS) pada santri TPA Nurul Muallim Kab. Gowa. Metode yang digunakan yaitu metode ceramah, memberikan leaflet dan mendengarkan audio kepada santri. Hasil pengabdian menunjukkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan santri terkait cuci tangan pakai sabun setelah dilakukan penyuluhan. Diharapkan kepada pihak TPA dapat memberikan dukungan pada anak-anak untuk membiasakan diri cuci tangan pakai sabun (CTPS) di lingkungan sekolah dengan menyediakan fasilitas cuci tangan. Hal ini dikarenakan untuk menerapkan kebiasaan cuci tangan pakai  sabun (CTPS) harus ditunjang dengan fasilitas atau sarana dan prasarana yang baik

SWOT ANALYSIS OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF NO SMOKING AREA AT UIN ALAUDDIN MAKASSAR

One of the focuses of the No Smoking Area is based on the lawHealth and Makassar City Regional Regulation Number 4 of 2013 is a place of teaching and learning process. This rule has not been implemented yet State Islamic University Alauddin Makassar, the reality shows that there are still lecturers, staff, and students who still smoke in campus area. So, this research was conducted to find out how SWOT Analysis of the Implementation of No Smoking Areas at UIN Alauddin Makassar.This research uses a qualitative method with a case study design. The number of informants was 26 people consisting of Vice Chancellor III, Dean, Lecturers, Employees, Students. Results research shows that there is strength  in implementing a Smoking Free Area at UIN Alauddin Makassar namely there are rules of conduct regulated in the UIN Alauddin Student Pocket Book Makassar regarding the prohibition of smoking in buildings or faculties. However, there are Weaknesses that are owned by the Academic Community namely the existence of lecturers, employees and students who smoke in the building area or faculty so that it can disturb the people around him. As for in terms of Opportunities that there are Anti-Smoking Alauddin Makassar which can be used as empowerment and relationship relationships built with external institutions, namely Hasanuddin Contact which can work together to implement a No-Smoking Area at UIN Alauddin Makassar. On the other hand, that there is a threat that will generated as a disagreement, can creates a contradiction to active smokers if no room is provided specifically for smoking so it could be a demonstration to sue that matter

Exclusive breastfeeding and smoking behavior as determinants of ARI in toddlers

Acute Respiratory Infections (ARI) are one of the leading causes of childhood morbidity and mortality worldwide, with ARI accounting for one-third of under-five deaths in low-income countries. One of the factors that influence the incidence of ARI in toddlers is the exclusive breastfeeding and smoking behavior of parents of toddlers and in the neighborhood. This study aims to determine the relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and smoking behavior with the incidence of ARI in toddlers in the working area of the Turikale Health Center, Maros Regency. This study used a type of quantitative research with a cross-sectional study design, with a population of 120 toddlers. Sampling was done using accidental sampling. The results showed that the variables of exclusive breastfeeding (p-value = 0.003) and smoking behavior (p-value = 0.000) were associated with the incidence of ARI in toddlers in the Turikale Puskesmas Working Area, Maros Regency. It is expected for health workers to increase counseling related to exclusive breastfeeding and parents to keep toddlers away from smokers so they are not exposed to cigarette smok

Exposure to Reproductive Health Information and Behavior in Islamic Boarding School, Sinjai District

Improving reproductive health for adolescents is one of the efforts to improve the quality of human life which will increase the human resource index in the future. This study aims to determine the effect of information exposure on adolescent reproductive health behavior. This study used a quantitative research method with a cross sectional approach to female students at the Darul Ihsan Islamic Boarding School, East Sinjai District, Sinjai Regency with a total of 68 respondents. The results showed that the information exposure variable had a relationship with attitude (p=0.006) then what was not related was the knowledge level variable (p=0.121) and the action variable (p=0.091). The results of the multivariate analysis showed that information exposure had an influence on attitudes with a 5.857 chance of reproductive health behavior for young female students at Islamic boarding schools. This study provides information to young female students to be tabayun to all health information obtained and to increase their knowledge regarding reproductive health. Good health information in terms of maintaining cleanliness will be a very important asset during adolescence

Exploring Factors Influencing Diabetes Mellitus Incidence Among Participants of Chronic Disease Management Program in Rural Areas

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a chronic disease with an increasing global prevalence, including in Gorontalo Province, specifically type 2 DM (T2DM). Various risk factors, such as lifestyle, obesity, and lack of physical activity have been reported to contribute to DM incidence. This shows the importance of developing more effective prevention and management strategies. Therefore, this study aimed to explore factors related to DM incidence among participants of Chronic Disease Management Program (Prolanis) in rural areas of Boalemo District, Gorontalo Province. A quantitative method was used with a cross-sectional approach on 300 participants who were selected through the purposive sampling method. Data were collected using questionnaires to measure physical activity, dietary patterns, and smoking habits. Meanwhile, body mass index (BMI) and blood glucose levels were measured anthropometrically and through blood sugar tests. The results showed that dietary patterns (carbohydrates (p=0.003), fats (p=0.00), and fiber (p=0.000)), smoking habits (p=0.016), BMI (p=0.039), age (p=0.00), genetic factors (p=0.00), and gender (p=0.00) were significantly associated with DM incidence, while physical activity (p=0.095) and protein intake (p=0.128) were not associated. In this context, dietary fiber intake was the strongest predictor with Odds Ratio (OR) value of 7.37. Based on the results, dietary fiber intake, smoking habits, BMI, and age had a significant influence as predictors of DM incidence. The implications for public health included the need to increase awareness of the importance of healthy dietary patterns, reduce smoking habits, and monitor BMI to control the prevalence and improve the overall welfare of rural community

Hubungan Penggunaan Media Sosial dengan Perilaku Makan Mahasiswa di Kota Makassar

Internet, sebagai bagian dari perkembangan teknologi informasi banyak sekali memberikan kemudahan untuk penggunanya dan telah masuk dalam semua bagian sendi kehidupan. Penggunaan internet dan media sosial saat ini bukan hanya untuk kebutuhan edukasi semata, namun juga dipergunakan untuk hiburan, belanja, media sosial dan hal lainnya. Hasil Survei Pangan tahun 2018 menemukan bahwa penduduk yang berusia di atas 10 tahun di Indonesia mempunyai perilaku konsumsi makanan berlemak, berkolesterol, dan makanan gorengan 40,7%, konsumsi maknan asin 26,2%, dan konsumsi makanan manis 53,1%, dan perilaku kurang konsumsi sayur dan buah mencapai 93,6%. Berbanding lurus dengan penggunaan internet yang juga semakin meningkat. Maka dari itu peneliti tertarik untuk melihat bagaiman hubungan penggunaan media sosial dengan perilaku makan, khususnya mahasiswa yang notabene merupakan kelompok yang menggunakan gadget sangat aktif. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional, dengan sampel sebanyak 86 reseponden, yang diambil secara purposive sampling. Kesimpulan yang didapatkan dari hasil penelitian yaitu tidak ada hubungan durasi penggunaan media sosial dengan perilaku makan, hal tersebut ditunjukkan dengan p-value= 0,624 > 0,05. Tidak ada hubungan frekuensi penggunaan media sosial dengan perilaku makan, hal tersebut ditunjukkan dengan p-value= 0,440> 0,05. Ada hubungan akses media sosial terkait informasi makanan dengan perilaku makan. Hasil p-value= 0,125> 0,05 dengan nilai ORcrude (95% CI)= 2,805 (1,123-7,005).   Kata kunci: internet, perilaku makan, social mediaInternet, sebagai bagian dari perkembangan teknologi informasi banyak sekali memberikan kemudahan untuk penggunanya dan telah masuk dalam semua bagian sendi kehidupan. Penggunaan internet dan media sosial saat ini bukan hanya untuk kebutuhan edukasi semata, namun juga dipergunakan untuk hiburan, belanja, media sosial dan hal lainnya. Hasil Survei Pangan tahun 2018 menemukan bahwa penduduk yang berusia di atas 10 tahun di Indonesia mempunyai perilaku konsumsi makanan berlemak, berkolesterol, dan makanan gorengan 40,7%, konsumsi maknan asin 26,2%, dan konsumsi makanan manis 53,1%, dan perilaku kurang konsumsi sayur dan buah mencapai 93,6%. Berbanding lurus dengan penggunaan internet yang juga semakin meningkat. Maka dari itu peneliti tertarik untuk melihat bagaiman hubungan penggunaan media sosial dengan perilaku makan, khususnya mahasiswa yang notabene merupakan kelompok yang menggunakan gadget sangat aktif. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional, dengan sampel sebanyak 86 reseponden, yang diambil secara purposive sampling. Kesimpulan yang didapatkan dari hasil penelitian yaitu tidak ada hubungan durasi penggunaan media sosial dengan perilaku makan, hal tersebut ditunjukkan dengan p-value= 0,624 > 0,05. Tidak ada hubungan frekuensi penggunaan media sosial dengan perilaku makan, hal tersebut ditunjukkan dengan p-value= 0,440> 0,05. Ada hubungan akses media sosial terkait informasi makanan dengan perilaku makan. Hasil p-value= 0,125> 0,05 dengan nilai ORcrude (95% CI)= 2,805 (1,123-7,005).   Kata kunci: internet, perilaku makan, social medi

Pencegahan Stunting Melalui Pendidikan Pada 1000 Hari Pertama Kehidupan di Desa Lima Poccoe, Kabupaten Maros

As Based on WHO limits, Indonesia is in the category of high stunting problems. So that fulfilment of nutritional intake at 1000 Day First, the child's life is very important. If in that age range the child gets optimal nutritional intake, the decline in the child's nutritional status can be prevented from the start. This research uses quantitative research with purposive sampling technique. This study uses quasi-experimental designs with a one-group pretest-posttest.The research population is all WUS, IRT, and pregnant women who live in Samata and Kampala Hamlets, Limapoccoe Village, totaling 242 residents who are female. Respondents in this study amounted to 30 respondents. The variables seen in this study are Knowledge and Attitudes Regarding the First 1000 Days of Life. This research was conducted in December 2021. Data processing was carried out in a descriptive-analytic manner with the Wilcoxon test. The results of the research conducted on the level of community knowledge in the Samata hamlet regarding the importance of the First 1000 Days of Life there was a significant difference (p-value 0.00) in the knowledge of the community before and after the counseling was carried out, while the attitude of the community when participating in the counseling the results obtained by the residents of the Samata hamlet did not have a difference. before and after the activity (p-value 1.00). It is necessary to have an integrated counseling program carried out by the puskesmas or posyandu cadres so that there is an increase in knowledge and attitudes of 1000 DoL which can prevent stunting in generations.Berdasarkan batasan WHO, Indonesia masuk dalam kategori permasalahan stunting tinggi. Sehingga pemenuhan asupan nutrisi pada 1000 Hari Pertama kehidupan anak sangatlah penting. Jika pada rentang usia tersebut anak mendapat asupan gizi yang optimal, maka penurunan status gizi anak dapat dicegah sejak awal. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan teknik purposive sampling. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain quasi eksperimen dengan one group pretest-posttest. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh WUS, IRT, dan ibu hamil yang tinggal di Dusun Samata dan Kampala Desa Limapoccoe yang berjumlah 242 warga yang berjenis kelamin perempuan. Responden dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 30 responden. Variabel yang dilihat dalam penelitian ini adalah Pengetahuan dan Sikap Mengenai 1000 Hari Pertama Kehidupan. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Desember 2021. Pengolahan data dilakukan secara deskriptif-analitik dengan uji Wilcoxon. Hasil penelitian yang dilakukan terhadap tingkat pengetahuan masyarakat dusun Samata tentang pentingnya 1000 Hari Pertama Kehidupan terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan (p-value 0,00) pengetahuan masyarakat sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan penyuluhan. sedangkan sikap masyarakat saat mengikuti penyuluhan hasil yang diperoleh warga dusun Samata tidak ada perbedaan. sebelum dan sesudah kegiatan (p-value 1,00). Perlu adanya program penyuluhan terpadu yang dilakukan oleh kader puskesmas atau posyandu agar terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan dan sikap 1000 DoL yang dapat mencegah stunting secara turun temurun

FAKTOR RISIKO MASA KERJA DAN WAKTU ISTIRAHAT TERHADAP KEJADIAN PENYAKIT DEKOMPRESI PADA NELAYAN PENYELAM DI PULAU BARRANG LOMPO

Penyakit dekompresi (Decompression Sickness) merupakan suatu penyakit yang disebabkan oleh pembentukandan peningkatan ukuran gelembung ketika tekanan parsial gas inert dalam darah dan jaringan melebihi tekananambient yang dapat menimbulkan gejala seperti rasa sakit di persendian, sakit kepala, gatal-gatal, mati rasa(numbness) kelumpuhan (paralysis) bahkan dapat menyebabkan kematian. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisisfaktor risiko kejadian penyakit dekompresi pada nelayan penyelam di Pulau Barrang Lompo Kota Makassartahun 2011-2017. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan Case Control Study yang dilakukan di Pulau BarrangLompo dengan sampel sebanyak 47 kasus dan 94 kontrol. Kasus adalah nelayan penyelam yang menderitapenyakit dekompresi, sedangkan kontrol adalah nelayan penyelam yang tidak menderita penyakit dekompresi.Penarikan sampel menggunakan teknik accidental sampling. Analisis regresi logistik digunakan untuk melihatfaktor risiko yang paling berpengaruh terhadap kejadian penyakit dekompresi.Hasil penelitian menunjukkanbahwa faktor risiko yang berpengaruh secara statistik dengan kejadian penyakit dekompresi pada nelayanpenyelam adalah masa kerja (OR=4,110; Cl 95% : 1,341-12,595) dan cara naik ke permukaan (OR=2,575; Cl95% : 1,210-5,478). Sedangkan waktu istirahat tidak berpengaruh secara statistik dengan kejadian penyakitdekompresi pada nelayan penyelam (OR=3,611; Cl 95% : 0,824-15,821). Analisis multivariat menunjukkanbahwa masa kerja merupakan variabel yang paling berisiko terhadap kejadian penyakit dekompresi pada nelayanpenyelam di Pulau Barrang Lompo (OR=3,900, Cl 95% : 1,241-12,253)

Education on Knowledge and Attitudes About Smoking Behavior in Young Men in Junior High Schools

Tobacco is a threat to the health of people in the world, around 8 million people die from tobacco. Every year, more than 7 million people die due to direct tobacco consumption and around 1.2 million people die due to passive smoking and exposure to tobacco smoke. The aim of this service is to increase the level of knowledge and attitudes of young men regarding smoking behavior in junior high schools. The method used was the lecture method and providing posters containing smoking behavior. The target of this activity is 30 young men from SMPN 3 Gowa Regency. The results of the service show that there has been an increase in the level of knowledge and attitudes of students regarding smoking behavior. It is hoped that the school will have educational programs such as seminars where students participate actively to exchange opinions or ask directly about smoking behavior. Apart from that, carry out an anti-smoking campaign in the school environment, put up posters about smoking behavior and involve the role of parents in supervising students

Education on Knowledge and Attitudes about Smoking Behavior among Adolescent Boys in Junior High School

Tobacco is a threat to the health of the world's population, with approximately 8 million people dying from tobacco-related causes. Every year, more than 7 million people die from direct tobacco consumption and about 1.2 million people die from second-hand smoke and exposure to tobacco smoke. The purpose of this service is to increase the level of knowledge and attitudes of young men about smoking behavior at SMPN 3 Gowa. The method used is the lecture method and providing posters containing smoking behavior.  The target of this activity is young men of SMPN 3 Gowa Regency as many as 30 students. The results of the service showed an increase in the level of knowledge and attitudes of students about smoking behavior It is hoped that the school will have an educational program such as a seminar where students actively participate to exchange opinions or ask directly about smoking behavior. In addition, conduct anti-smoking campaigns in the school environment, put up posters about smoking behavior and involve the role of parents in supervising students