586 research outputs found

    New cranial characters in the tribe Hydropsini (Serpentes: Dipsadidae: Xenodontinae)

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    We here describe the skull in four species of the three genera of the tribe Hydropsini (Serpentes: Dipsadidae: Xenodontinae): Helicops infrataeniatus, H. leopardinus, Hydrops caesurus and Pseudoeryx plicatilis. We compare them with several genera of Dipsadidae. We found that the unpaired foramen on the parabasisphenoid with anterior position is the only skull feature shared by all Hydropsini genera. This feature also occurs in semi-aquatic (Erythrolamphrus semiaureus) and fully-aquatic (Farancia abacura) dipsadids. All species of Hydrops with available skull descriptions and Pseudoeryx plicatilis share four features: (1) The anterior border of the angular is higher than the posterior border of the splenial, (2) the vomerine processes of the premaxilla are long, (3) the ascending process of the premaxilla overlaps the horizontal lamina of the nasals, and (4) an anterior projection of the prefrontal is present. All species of Helicops with available skull descriptions and Pseudoeryx plicatilis share three features: (1) A vertical lamina of the nasal with a notch, (2) a single foramen rotundum, and (3) the presence of a ventral projection of the transverse crista of the basioccipital. Finally, we found small, paired parietal foramina in most of the dipsadids studied here, which are filled with a Sudan-Black-positive tissue of possible nervous origin.Fil: Di Pietro, Diego Omar. Universidad Nacional de la Plata. Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo. División Zoología de Vertebrados. Sección Herpetologia; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; ArgentinaFil: Alcalde, Leandro. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - La Plata. Instituto de Limnología "Dr. Raúl A. Ringuelet". Universidad Nacional de La Plata. Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo. Instituto de Limnología; ArgentinaFil: Williams, Jorge Daniel. Universidad Nacional de la Plata. Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo. División Zoología de Vertebrados. Sección Herpetologia; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentin

    New cranial characters in the tribe <i>Hydropsini</i> (Serpentes: Dipsadidae: Xenodontinae)

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    We here describe the skull in four species of the three genera of the tribe Hydropsini (Serpentes: Dipsadidae: Xenodontinae): Helicops infrataeniatus, H. leopardinus, Hydrops caesurus and Pseudoeryx plicatilis. We compare them with several genera of Dipsadidae. We found that the unpaired foramen on the parabasisphenoid with anterior position is the only skull feature shared by all Hydropsini genera. This feature also occurs in semi-aquatic (Erythrolamphrus semiaureus) and fully-aquatic (Farancia abacura) dipsadids. All species of Hydrops with available skull descriptions and Pseudoeryx plicatilis share four features: (1) The anterior border of the angular is higher than the posterior border of the splenial, (2) the vomerine processes of the premaxilla are long, (3) the ascending process of the premaxilla overlaps the horizontal lamina of the nasals, and (4) an anterior projection of the prefrontal is present. All species of Helicops with available skull descriptions and Pseudoeryx plicatilis share three features: (1) A vertical lamina of the nasal with a notch, (2) a single foramen rotundum, and (3) the presence of a ventral projection of the transverse crista of the basioccipital. Finally, we found small, paired parietal foramina in most of the dipsadids studied here, which are filled with a Sudan-Black-positive tissue of possible nervous origin.Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y MuseoInstituto de Limnología "Dr. Raúl A. Ringuelet

    Nasal cartilages, hyobranchial apparatus, larynx, and glottal tubes in four species of <i>Hydropsini</i> (Serpentes: Dipsadidae: Xenodontinae)

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    Tribe Hydropsini (Serpentes: Dipsadidae: Xenodontinae) consists of three genera of aquatic snakes, Helicops, Hydrops, and Pseudoeryx, in which cartilaginous cranial features have been poorly studied. We here describe the nasal cartilages, hyobranchial apparatus, larynx, and glottal tubes in four representative Hydropsini species, compare them with species from other Dipsadidae tribes, and discuss our results in the context of the adaptation to the aquatic and fossorial habit. The studied species possess two nasal features that deviate from the pattern of nasal cartilages known in other aletinophidian and caenophidian snakes: (1) a cartilaginous connection between the lamina transversalis anterior and the concha of the Jacobson´s organ, and (2) a small rostral projection of the planum anteorbitale, which probably represents a reduced anterior maxillary process. Two putative synapomorphic features may be supporting the monophyly of Hydropsini: (1) a short inferior median eminence of the cricoid cartilage, and (2) a large processus entoglossus of the hyobranchial apparatus. The second feature also occurs in other snakes, such as the aquatic Farancia abacura (Dipsadidae: incertae sedis), the semi-fossorial Oxyrhopus rhombifer (Xenodontinae: Pseudoboini), and the fossorial Phalotris bilineatus (Xenodontinae: Elapomorphini). This feature may represent a convergent cranial adaptation between aquatic and fossorial snakes. Similarly, the short inferior median eminence of the cricoid cartilage, which also occurs in Farancia abacura, may represent a convergent adaptation to the fully aquatic habit in these species.Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y MuseoInstituto de Limnología "Dr. Raúl A. Ringuelet

    Myšiak zobatý (Rupornis magnirostris) zasiahnutý protiidúcim vozidlom pri love Lygophis anomalus

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    One of the most apparent origins of biodiversity loss caused by humans is infrastructural development of roads. Yet they offer certain benefits for some animals, such as hunting opportunities with lower energy costs and consumption of carrion earlier hit by vehicles. Raptors find roads a particularly favorable environment, perching on poles or overhead cables and waiting to attack their prey as it crosses a road. This paper describes the first ever recorded predation by a roadside hawk (Rupornis magnirostris) of a striped snake (Lygophis anomalus) supportable by material evidence, when both the raptor and the snake were hit by a vehicle immediately after the snake was caught. The study contributes to knowledge about the roadside hawk’s diet and illuminates the problem these human infrastructures pose for animals. Future research on roads birds of prey use as hunting sites could contribute toward improvements in conservation programs for birds of prey species.Jednou zo zjavných príčin straty biodiverzity spôsobenej ľuďmi je rozvoj cestnej infraštruktúry. Niektorým druhom zvierat však ponúka výhody, ako sú energeticky menej náročný lov či konzumácia uhynutých živočíchov zasiahnutých vozidlami. Dravce vyhľadávajú cesty ako mimoriadne vhodné prostredie. Sedia na stĺpoch či vedeniach, kde vyčkávajú aby zaútočili na korisť križujúcu cestu. Tento článok popisuje vôbec prvú zaznamenanú predáciu hada (Lygophis anomalus) myšiakom zobatým (Rupornis magnirostris) keď dravca aj korisť zrazilo vozidlo bezprostredne po útoku. Štúdia prispieva k poznatkom o potrave myšiaka zobatého a zvýrazňuje problémovosť cestnej infraštruktúry pre zvieratá. Ďalší výskum dravých vtákov využívajúcich cesty ako lovné plochy by mohol prispieť k zlepšeniu programov ochrany týchto druhov.Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Muse

    Karyotypes of four species of Xenodontini snakes (Serpentes) and implications for taxonomy

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    The karyotypes of four South American Xenodontini snake species, Lygophis dilepis, L. meridionalis, L. flavifrenatus and L. anomalus, are here described for the first time. We studied specimens from northeastern Argentina using conventional and silver (Ag-NOR) staining. While the typical ophidian karyotype is 2n= 36, we found that the karyotype of the studied species is 2n=34, with metacentric and submetacentric chromosome pairs. The Ag-NOR staining revealed that nucleolar organizer regions (NORs) are located on one pair of microchromosomes. In L. dilepisand L. anomalus the 4th chromosome pair is heteromorphic, and we suggest that it might be considered as the ZW sex chromosome pair. The optimization of available karyological data on a molecular phylogenetic tree of the tribe Xenodontini shows that the diploid numbers of the three genera (2n= 28, 30 and 34) represent putative synapomorphies for Erythrolamprus, Xenodon and Lygophis, respectively. Our results provide new insights which fill gaps in our knowledge on the cytology in the genus Lygophis and identified a possible diagnostic character for the genus.Los cariotipos de cuatro especies de serpientes, Xenodontini dilepis Lygophis , L . meridionalis , L . flavifrenatus y L . anomalus , se describen aquí por primera vez. Estudiamos especímenes del noreste de Argentina usando tinción convencional y plata (Ag-NOR). Mientras que el cariotipo de ofidio típico es 2n = 36, encontramos que el cariotipo de la especie estudiada es 2n = 34, con pares de cromosomas metacéntricos y submetacéntricos. La tinción de Ag-NOR reveló que las regiones organizadoras nucleolares (NOR) se encuentran en un par de microcromosomas. En L . dilepis y L . anomalusel 4 ° par de cromosomas es heteromorfo, y sugerimos que se lo pueda considerar como el par de cromosomas sexuales ZW. La optimización de los datos disponibles cariológicos sobre un árbol filogenético molecular de la tribu Xenodontini muestra que los números diploides 2n = 28, 30 y 34 representan supuestas sinapomorfías para Erythrolamprus , Xenodon y Lygophis , respectivamente. Nuestros resultados proporcionan nuevos conocimientos que llenan las lagunas en nuestro conocimiento sobre la citología en el género Lygophis e identificaron un posible carácter de diagnóstico para el género.Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Muse

    Karyotypes of four species of Xenodontini snakes (Serpentes) and implications for taxonomy

    Get PDF
    The karyotypes of four South American Xenodontini snake species, Lygophis dilepis, L. meridionalis, L. flavifrenatus and L. anomalus, are here described for the first time. We studied specimens from northeastern Argentina using conventional and silver (Ag-NOR) staining. While the typical ophidian karyotype is 2n= 36, we found that the karyotype of the studied species is 2n=34, with metacentric and submetacentric chromosome pairs. The Ag-NOR staining revealed that nucleolar organizer regions (NORs) are located on one pair of microchromosomes. In L. dilepisand L. anomalus the 4th chromosome pair is heteromorphic, and we suggest that it might be considered as the ZW sex chromosome pair. The optimization of available karyological data on a molecular phylogenetic tree of the tribe Xenodontini shows that the diploid numbers of the three genera (2n= 28, 30 and 34) represent putative synapomorphies for Erythrolamprus, Xenodon and Lygophis, respectively. Our results provide new insights which fill gaps in our knowledge on the cytology in the genus Lygophis and identified a possible diagnostic character for the genus.Los cariotipos de cuatro especies de serpientes, Xenodontini dilepis Lygophis , L . meridionalis , L . flavifrenatus y L . anomalus , se describen aquí por primera vez. Estudiamos especímenes del noreste de Argentina usando tinción convencional y plata (Ag-NOR). Mientras que el cariotipo de ofidio típico es 2n = 36, encontramos que el cariotipo de la especie estudiada es 2n = 34, con pares de cromosomas metacéntricos y submetacéntricos. La tinción de Ag-NOR reveló que las regiones organizadoras nucleolares (NOR) se encuentran en un par de microcromosomas. En L . dilepis y L . anomalusel 4 ° par de cromosomas es heteromorfo, y sugerimos que se lo pueda considerar como el par de cromosomas sexuales ZW. La optimización de los datos disponibles cariológicos sobre un árbol filogenético molecular de la tribu Xenodontini muestra que los números diploides 2n = 28, 30 y 34 representan supuestas sinapomorfías para Erythrolamprus , Xenodon y Lygophis , respectivamente. Nuestros resultados proporcionan nuevos conocimientos que llenan las lagunas en nuestro conocimiento sobre la citología en el género Lygophis e identificaron un posible carácter de diagnóstico para el género.Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Muse

    Behavioral and morphological contrasts on the reproduction of two prolonged breeders of the genus Physalaemus (Anura: Leptodactylidae)

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    The reproduction is one of the main events in the life of an organism, and anurans stand out among vertebrates because of the diversity of their reproductive strategies. We studied the reproduction of two syntopic species, Physalaemus aff. albonotatus and P. santafecinus, and comparatively described their reproductive activity pattern, advertisement calls, calling sites, daily calling activity, amplexus behavior, foam nests, and microhabitats in foam nests. In regards to the reproductive activity pattern, both species were defined as prolonged breeders. However, P. santafecinus exhibited a behavior like explosive breeders: it had a faster reproductive response against rains than P. aff. albonotatus. The calling activity was restricted exclusively to night hours in P. santafecinus, whereas P. aff. albonotatus called during both night and day. The advertisement calls of both species showed a rich harmonic structure, and were characterized by a bimodal harmonic dominance. The species differed significantly in microhabitat calling sites, foam nests, and microhabitats in foam nests. Namely, P. santafecinus frequently called and constructed its nests in sites more exposed than those of P. aff. albonotatus. The general differences in reproductive behaviors observed between the species principally agree with their different reproductive activity patterns.Fil: Cajade, Rodrigo. Universidad Nacional de La Plata. Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo. División Zoología de Vertebrados. Sección Herpetología; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - La Plata; ArgentinaFil: Garcia, Mirta Lidia. Universidad Nacional de La Plata. Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo. División Zoología de Vertebrados. Sección Ictiología; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - La Plata; ArgentinaFil: Di Pietro, Diego Omar. Universidad Nacional de La Plata. Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo. División Zoología de Vertebrados. Sección Herpetología; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - La Plata; ArgentinaFil: Basso, Nestor Guillermo. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Centro Nacional Patagónico. Instituto de Diversidad y Evolución Austral; Argentin

    Nuevos registros de Philodryas agassizii (Serpentes: Dipsadidae: Xenodontinae) en la Argentina

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    En esta nota se documenta por primera vez la presencia de Philodryas agassizii para la provincia de Mendoza, y se reportan nuevas localidades que extienden su rango de distribución en la provincia de La PampaAsociación Herpetológica Argentin

    Herpetofauna de las dunas costeras bonaerenses

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    Fil: Kacoliris, Federico Pablo. División Zoología Vertebrados. Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo. Universidad Nacional de La Plata; ArgentinaFil: Williams, Jorge Daniel. División Zoología Vertebrados. Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo. Universidad Nacional de La Plata; ArgentinaFil: Di Pietro, Diego Omar. División Zoología Vertebrados. Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo. Universidad Nacional de La Plata; Argentin

    Filling gaps in the southern range of the endangered snake Philodryas agassizii: new localities in Tandilia highland grassland, Argentina

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    Philodryas agassizii is an endangered snake of shrubland and grasslands well preserved in Argentina, Paraguay, Brazil, and Uruguay. In the southeastern area of its range, this snake was only found associated with highland grassland of the Tandilia and Ventania mountain systems, Argentina. In this work, we described six new records of Philodryas agassizii from the Tandilia Mountain System, which represent four new localities for the species. These records extend the known range of Philodryas agassizii in the Tandilia mountain system, 100 km from the closest previously known site.Fil: Vera, David Gustavo. Universidad Nacional de La Plata. Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo. División Zoología de Vertebrados. Sección Herpetología; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - La Plata; ArgentinaFil: Berkunsky, Igor. Universidad Nacional del Centro de la Provincia de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas. Instituto Multidisciplinario sobre Ecosistemas y Desarrollo Sustentable. Grupo de Ecología Matemática; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Tandil; ArgentinaFil: Tettamanti, Germán. Universidad Nacional de La Plata. Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo. División Zoología de Vertebrados. Sección Herpetología; ArgentinaFil: Eirin, Manuel. Universidad Nacional de La Plata. Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo; ArgentinaFil: Kacoliris, Federico Pablo. Universidad Nacional de La Plata. Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo. División Zoología de Vertebrados. Sección Herpetología; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - La Plata; ArgentinaFil: Di Pietro, Diego Omar. Universidad Nacional de La Plata. Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo. División Zoología de Vertebrados. Sección Herpetología; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - La Plata; Argentin
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