Penerapan Konseling Behavioral dengan Teknik Game Outbound untuk Meningkatkan Percayadiri Siswa Kelas X Mia 1 SMA Negeri 2 Singaraja

Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian tindakan (Action Research In Counseling) yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatan percaya diri siswa kelas X MIA 1 SMA Negeri 2 Singaraja setelah dilaksanakan penerapan konseling behavioral dengan teknik game outbound. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas X MIA 1 SMA Negeri 2 Singaraja. Penelitian ini terdiri dari 2 siklus dimana masing-masing siklus melalui tahap identifikasi, diagnosa, prognosa, konseling/treatment, evaluasi/follow up, dan refleksi. Proses pengambilan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner percaya diri pola skala linkert dan dianalisis secara deskriptif serta menggunakan buku harian. Berdasarkan hasil analisis, ditemukan bahwa kategori percaya diri siswa pada siklus I adalah katagori sangat baik 5 orang (26%), kategori baik 5 orang (57%), kategori cukup baik 5 orang (6%), kategori kurang baik 5 orang (10%), dan tidak ada siswa yang memiliki kategori sangat kurang baik. Jika dibandingkan dengan kategori skor percaya diri siswa pada siklus II sebagai berikut siswa dengan kategori sangat baik 10 orang (33%), 10 orang (67%) dan tidak ada siswa yang memiliki kategori cukup baik, kurang baik, dan sangat kurang baik. Ini menunjukkan sudah ada peningkatan secara signifikan. Jadi dapat disimpulkan bahwa konseling behavioral dengan teknik game outbound efektif digunakan untuk meningkatkan percaya diri siswa kelas X MIA 1 SMA Negeri 2 Singaraja. Kata Kunci : konseling behavioral, teknik game outbound, percaya diri. This study is an action research (Action Research in Counseling), which aims to determine the increase in confidence MIA 1 class X SMA Negeri 2 Singaraja after the application of behavioral counseling conducted with techniques outbound game. The subjects were students of class X SMA Negeri 2 MIA 1 Singaraja. The study consisted of 2 cycles wherein each cycle through the identification, diagnosis, prognosis, counseling / treatment, evaluation / follow-up, and reflection. The process of data collection in this study used a questionnaire confident linkert scale patterns and analyzed descriptively and using a diary. Based on the analysis, it was found that the category of self-confidence of students in the first cycle is very good category 5 people (26%), both categories of 5 people (57%), good enough category 5 (6%), unfavorable category 5 people (10 %), and no students have a very poor category. When compared with the category confidence scores of students in the second cycle following categories of students with a very good 10 people (33%), 10 men (67%) and no student who has a pretty good category, poor, and extremely poor. It shows there has been significant. So it can be concluded that behavioral counseling with effective outbound gaming techniques used to increase confidence MIA 1 class X SMA Negeri 2 Singaraja. keyword : behavioral counseling, outbound gaming techniques, confidenc

Note: Design and development of an integrated three-dimensional scanner for atomic force microscopy

A compact scanning head for the Atomic Force Microscope (AFM) greatly enhances the portability of AFM and facilitates easy integration with other tools. This paper reports the design and development of a three-dimensional (3D) scanner integrated into an AFM micro-probe. The scanner is realized by means of a novel design for the AFM probe along with a magnetic actuation system. The integrated scanner, the actuation system, and their associated mechanical mounts are fabricated and evaluated. The experimentally calibrated actuation ranges are shown to be over 1 mu m along all the three axes. (c) 2013 AIP Publishing LLC

Effects of levamisole hydrochloride on cellular immune response and flock performance of commercial broilers

Levamisole hydrochloride (Lev.HCl) has been acclaimed to boost immune response particularly in immunocompromised state. Its routine use as an immunomodulator in poultry production is yet to be well embraced, thus its effects of on cellular immunity and flock performance of commercial broilers were evaluated. One hundred and fifty Anak broiler chicks were separated into two groups of 75 each. Broilers in group 1 were sensitized with 150µg of Staphylococcus aureus antigen each at 4 and 5 weeks, while those in group 2 were not sensitized. Each group was further divided into subgroups A, B, and C. Levamisole hydrochloride (40 mg/kg) was administered orally to 1A and 2A at 45 and 46 days of age and to 1B and 2B at 47 and 48 days of age, while 1C and 2C were not treated. At 47 days of age, 12 broilers from all subgroups were challenged with 75µg of S. aureus antigen each at the right wattle. Wattle thickness was measured till 72 hours post challenge (pc) and delayed wattle reaction (DWR) was determined. Tissues were harvested at 72 hours pc for histopathology. Morbidity, mortality and live weights at 8 weeks of age were recorded. DWR peaked at 4 hours pc in 1A (2.22 ± 0.21 mm) and 1B (2.96 ± 0.21 mm) and 24 hours pc in 1C (3.39 ± 0.34 mm), the difference being significant (p<0.05). Inflammatory lesions were observed in wattles of sensitized subgroups and were more severe in 1C. Mortality rates were 4.17% and 29.17% in 1A and 1C respectively. Mean live weights in A and B i.e. 1.57± 0.06 kg and 1.56 ± 0.06 kg respectively, were significantly higher (p<0.0) than 1.43 ± 0.08 kg in C. Levamisole enhanced DTH via an early response, improved broiler liveability, and its anti-inflammatory property was confirmed