Penerapan Konseling Karir Trait dan Factor dengan Menggunakan Teknik Modeling untuk Mengembangkan Rencana Pilihan Karir Siswa Kelas X Tpm 1 Smk Negeri 3 Singaraja

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan rencana pilihan karir pada siswa kelas X TPM 1 SMK Negeri 3 Singaraja dengan menerapkan konseling karir trait dan factor dengan menggunakan teknik modeling. Penelitian ini merupakan tindakan Bimbingan Konseling. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas X TPM 1 yang berjumlah 30 orang. Dalam penelitian ini, metode yang digunakan untuk pengumpulan data adalah kuesioner, dan observasi. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dalam dua siklus, dan setiap siklus terdiri dari identifikasi, diagnosa, prognosa, konseling, evaluasi dan tahap refleksi. Hasil tindakan selanjutnya dipantau dengan observasi dan kuesioner kemudian dianalisis secara deskriptif menggunakan penilaian acuan norma (PAN). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pada siklus I skor rata-rata subjek penelitian adalah 90 yaitu tergolong rendah. Pada siklus II terjadi perkembangan rencana pilihan karir dengan skor rata-rata 124 yaitu tergolong tinggi. Dengan demikian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa konseling karir trait dan factor dengan menggunakan teknik modeling dapat mengembangkan rencana pilihan karir. Metode penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan Bimbingan Konseling dengan prosedur penelitian dilakukan dalam dua siklus, dan setiap siklus terdiri dari tahap identifikasi, diagnosa, prognosa, konseling/treatment, evaluasi/follow up, dan refleksi. Dalam penelitian ini, metode yang digunakan untuk pengumpulan data adalah kuesioner, observasi dan daftar isian. Hipotesis penelitian ini, yaitu jika konseling karir trait dan factork melalui teknik modeling dilakukan secara efektif dan efesien, maka rencana pilihan karir siswa kelas X TPM 1 SMK Negeri 3 Singaraja dapat meningkat. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dalam dua siklus, dan setiap siklus terdiri dari identifikasi, diagnosa, prognosa, konseling, evaluasi dan tahap refleksi. Hasil tindakan selanjutnya dipantau dengan observasi dan kuesioner kemudian dianalisis secara deskriptif menggunakan penilaian acuan norma (PAN). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya perkembangan rencana pilihan karir pada siswa sebelum tindakan dan sesudah tindakan. Pada siklus 1 subjek penelitian mengalami penurunan setelah diberikan tindakan dan peningkatannya adalah dengan skor rata-rata 90 dari target keberhasilah skor di bawah 107 ≤ 133 dengan kategori sedang. Sedangkan pada tindakan siklus II pencapaian perkembangan rencana pilihan karir, peneliti memberikan kembali konseling karir trait dan factor melalui klasikal, kelompok dan individu kepada semua subjek penelitian. Setelah memberikan tindakan semua subjek penelitian yang telah diberikan layanan sudah mencapai target keberhasilan. Terlihat peningkatan yaitu dengan skor rata-rata 124 dari kriteria keberhasilan. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa konseling karir trait dan factor dengan menggunakan teknik modeling mampu mengembangkan rencana pilihan karir siswa. Kata Kunci : Konseling Karir Trait dan Factor, Modeling, Pilihan Karir This study aims to develop a career option plan in class X TPM 1 SMK Negeri 3 Singaraja with implementing career counseling factor trait and using modeling techniques. This study is an action Counseling. The subjects were students of class X TPM 1 which amounts to 30 people. In this study, the methods used for data collection was a questionnaire, and observation. This study was conducted in two cycles, and each cycle consisted of the identification, diagnosis, prognosis, counseling, evaluation and reflection phase. The results of subsequent action monitored by observation and questionnaires were analyzed descriptively using norm reference assessment (PAN). The results showed in the first cycle an average score of 90 is the subject of research is relatively low. In the second cycle there is a development plan career options with an average score of 124 is considered high. Thus, it can be concluded that the career counseling factor trait and using modeling techniques to develop a plan of career choices. keyword : Career Counseling Trait and Factor, Modeling, Career Choice

Penerapan Konseling Kognitif dengan Teknik Pembuatan Kontrak (Contingency Contracting) untuk Meningkatkan Konsentrasi Belajar Siswa Kelas X Tkr1 Smk Negeri 3 Singaraja

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keefektifan penerapan konseling kognitif dengan teknik pembuatan kontrak (contingency contracting) untuk meningkatkan konsentrasi belajar pada siswa kelas X TKR1 di SMK Negeri 3 Singaraja., yaitu jika konseling kognitif dengan teknik pembuatan kontrak (contingency contracting) diterapkan dengan baik, maka konsentrasi belajar pada siswa dapat ditingkatkan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan Bimbingan Konseling. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas X TKR1 yang berjumlah 23 orang. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik pembuatan kontrak (contingency contacting) melalui metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuesioner, dan observasi. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dalam dua siklus, dan setiap siklus terdiri dari identifikasi, diagnosa, prognosa, konseling, evaluasi dan tahap refleksi. Hasil tindakan selanjutnya dipantau dengan observasi dan kuesioner kemudian dianalisis secara deskriptif menggunakan penilaian acuan norma (PAN). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya peningkatan konsentrasi belajar pada siswa sebelum tindakan dan sesudah tindakan. Pada siklus 1 subjek penelitian mengalami peningkatan setelah diberikan tindakan dan peningkatannya adalah dengan skor rata-rata 92 dari target keberhasilah skor di bawah 94 ≤ 116 dengan kategori sedang. Sedangkan pada tindakan siklus II pencapaian peningkatan konsentrasi belajar, peneliti memberikan kembali konseling eksistensial humanistic melalui klasikal, kelompok dan individu kepada semua subjek penelitian. Setelah memberikan tindakan semua subjek penelitian yang telah diberikan layanan sudah mencapai target keberhasilan. Terlihat peningkatan yaitu dengan skor rata-rata 102 dari kriteria keberhasilan. Kesimpulannya, bahwa konseling kognitif dengan teknik pembuatan kontrak mampu meningkatkan konsentrasi belajar pada siswa kelas X TKR 3 SMK Negeri 3 Singaraja.Kata Kunci : Konseling Kognitif, Pembuatan Kontrak (contingency contracting), Konsentrasi Belajar This study aims to determine the application of counseling keefektikan kognitif with the technique of making the contract (contingency contracting) to increase the concentration of study in class X TKR1 in SMK Negeri 3 Singaraja. The hypothesis of this study, namely if the cognitive counseling with the technique of making the contract (contingency contacting) implemented well, then concentration on student learning can be improved. This research is an action research Counseling. The subjects were students of class X TKR1 totaling 23 people. This study uses the technique of making the contract (contingency contracting) through the data collection methods used in this study was a questionnaire, observation and data analysis. This study was conducted in two cycles, and each cycle consisted of the identification, diagnosis, prognosis, counseling, evaluation and reflection phase. The results of subsequent action monitored by observation and questionnaires were analyzed descriptively using norm reference assessment (PAN). The results showed an increase in the concentration of learning to students before and after the action action. In the first cycle of the study subjects had increased after the given action and improvement is the average score of 92 from the target The success of the score under 94 ≤ 116 with the medium category. While on the second cycle of achieving increased concentrations studied, researchers give back through classical humanistic existential counseling, groups and individuals to all research subjects. After providing all the measures which have been the subject of research given the success of the service has reached the target. Visible improvement is the average score of 102 on the criteria of success. In conclusion, cognitive counseling techniques that contracting can increase the concentration of learning in class X TKR 3 SMK Negeri 3 Singaraja

Using silica mineral waste as aggregate in a green high strength concrete: workability, strength, failure mode, and morphology assessment

Environmental degradation is a major challenge in the developing countries, which are caused due to unmanaged solid waste, or improper disposal. This study investigates the effect of using silica mineral waste (eco sand) as aggregate in a green high strength concrete, in which properties such as workability, strength, failure mode, and morphology were determined. There was low slump and compacting factor in all the concrete mixtures, however, strength properties were improved with the incorporation of eco sand as a replacement of conventional fine aggregate. Higher strength properties were achieved in the eco sand concrete than the reference mixtures, which occurred at an optimum eco sand content of 25%. The morphology and failure mode of the eco sand concrete showed that there was a significant compactness and constituents parking in the matrix

Effects of levamisole hydrochloride on cellular immune response and flock performance of commercial broilers

Levamisole hydrochloride (Lev.HCl) has been acclaimed to boost immune response particularly in immunocompromised state. Its routine use as an immunomodulator in poultry production is yet to be well embraced, thus its effects of on cellular immunity and flock performance of commercial broilers were evaluated. One hundred and fifty Anak broiler chicks were separated into two groups of 75 each. Broilers in group 1 were sensitized with 150µg of Staphylococcus aureus antigen each at 4 and 5 weeks, while those in group 2 were not sensitized. Each group was further divided into subgroups A, B, and C. Levamisole hydrochloride (40 mg/kg) was administered orally to 1A and 2A at 45 and 46 days of age and to 1B and 2B at 47 and 48 days of age, while 1C and 2C were not treated. At 47 days of age, 12 broilers from all subgroups were challenged with 75µg of S. aureus antigen each at the right wattle. Wattle thickness was measured till 72 hours post challenge (pc) and delayed wattle reaction (DWR) was determined. Tissues were harvested at 72 hours pc for histopathology. Morbidity, mortality and live weights at 8 weeks of age were recorded. DWR peaked at 4 hours pc in 1A (2.22 ± 0.21 mm) and 1B (2.96 ± 0.21 mm) and 24 hours pc in 1C (3.39 ± 0.34 mm), the difference being significant (p<0.05). Inflammatory lesions were observed in wattles of sensitized subgroups and were more severe in 1C. Mortality rates were 4.17% and 29.17% in 1A and 1C respectively. Mean live weights in A and B i.e. 1.57± 0.06 kg and 1.56 ± 0.06 kg respectively, were significantly higher (p<0.0) than 1.43 ± 0.08 kg in C. Levamisole enhanced DTH via an early response, improved broiler liveability, and its anti-inflammatory property was confirmed