ANALISIS KELAYAKAN USAHA SUSU SAPI (Studi Kasus di Koperasi XYZ Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta)

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kelayakan usaha penjualan susu murni, studi kasus pada Koperasi XYZ di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Penelitian dilakukan dari bulan Juli-September 2022. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer dan data sekunder. Data primer diperoleh dari wawancara terhadap pengurus Koperasi XYZ meliputi profil, komponen biaya, serta penerimaan koperasi yang berasal dari pemasaran susu murni. Sedangkan data sekunder diperoleh dari Badan Pusat Statistik serta publikasi ilmiah yang relevan dengan penelitin ini. Data yang peroleh pada penelitian ini, dianalisis menggunakan analisis BEP produksi dan BEP harga. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, diperoleh BEP produksi sebesar 33.618 liter. Nilai BEP produksi ini lebih kecil dibandingkan dengan produksi rata-rata perbulan susu murni di Koperasi XYZ, sehingga usaha ini layak untuk dijalankan. Sedangkan nilai BEP harga berdasarkan hasil perhitungan diperoleh nilai sebesar Rp 4.402.90 / liter. Nilai BEP harga lebih kecil dibandingkan dengan harga jual susu murni di Koperasi XYZ, baik kepada IPS, agen, maupun eceran, sehingga usaha ini layak untuk dijalankan

STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN USAHA SUSU SAPI PERAH PADA KELOMPOK TERNAK SENGKUT MAKARYO DI KECAMATAN CANGKRINGAN, KABUPATEN SLEMAN

The purpose of this study was to formulate a strategy for the development of a dairy cattle business in the Makaryo group of Sengkut cattle. The research was conducted at the Sengkut Makaryo Livestock Group, Umbulhajo Village, Cangkringan, Sleman. The data were obtained from interviews with dairy farmers in the Makaryo group. Secondary data from various sources of literature and publications. SWOT analysis was used to identify the internal and external factors of the Sengkut Makaryo livestock group. The results showed that the Sengkut Makaryo livestock group was founded on December 20 2018 and had 21 members as breeders. The Sengkut Makaryo livestock group distributes cow's milk through the samesta cooperative. The average age of breeders is over 40 years with an educational background of SD – SLTA/equivalent. Milk production in the Sengkut Makaryo livestock group reaches a maximum capacity of 200 liters in the morning and 120 liters in the afternoon. Strategic issues that arise are improving economic conditions, technological advances, customer loyalty to companies, market share opportunities, and the growing public demand for milk. Development strategy; is to improve and maintain good relations between members of the herd.INTISARI               Tujuan penelitian ini untuk merumuskan strategi pengembangan usaha susu sapi perah pada kelompok ternak sengkut makaryo. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Kelompok Ternak Sengkut Makaryo Desa Umbulhajo, Cangkringan, Sleman. Data diperoleh dari hasil wawancara terhadap peternak sapi perah pada kelompok ternak sengkut makaryo. Data sekunder dari berbagai sumber pustaka dan publikasi. Analisis SWOT digunakan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor internal dan faktor eksternal  kelompok ternak sengkut makaryo. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kelompok ternak sengkut makaryo berdiri pada tanggal 20 Desember 2018 memiliki anggota 21 peternak. Kelompok ternak sengkut makaryo mendistribusikan susu sapi melalui Koperasi Samesta. Rata – rata usia peternak diatas 40 tahun dengan latar belakang pendidikan SD – SLTA/Sederajat. Penghasilan susu pada kelompok ternak sengkut makaryo dalam sehari mencapai kapasitas maksimum 200 liter di pagi hari dan 120 liter di sore hari. Isu strategis  yang muncul adalah kondisi perekonomian yang semakin membaik, kemajuan teknologi, loyalitas pelanggan terhadap perusahaan, peluang pangsa pasar, dan kebutuhan masyarakat terhadap susu yang semakin berkembang. Strategi pengembangan; adalah dengan meningkatkan dan mempertahankan hubungan yang baik antara anggota kelompok ternak

Analisis Profitabilitas Budidaya Maggot di TPS 3R Barokah Nglanggeran Patuk Gunung Kidul Yogyakarta

Keberadaan sampah yang tinggi di Kabupaten Gunung Kidul mampu menarik daya kreatifitas anggota BumDes Tunas Mandiri Nglanggeran untuk mengadakan upaya pengurangan sampah, khususnya sampah organik yang populasinya menduduki tingkat tertinggi. Upaya pengurangan sampah organik tersebut berupa budidaya Maggot yang bermuara di TPS3R Barokah Desa Nglanggeran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui total biaya yang dikeluarkan usaha dalam satu kali produksi, mengetahui total penerimaan dan besarnya tingkat profitabilitas pada skala usaha. Pengambilan data dilakukan selama satu bulan yakni bulan Desember tahun 2021 sampai dengan bulan Januari 2022 . Responden pada penelitian ini ditentukan dengan metode purposive sampling (ditentukan secara sengaja) yakni karyawan yang bekerja di TPS Barokah sebanyak dua orang dan karyawan yang bekerja di bidang budidaya maggot sebanyak tiga orang. Sumber data berupa data primer dan data sekunder. Data primer diperoleh dari hasil wawancara dengan responden terpilih sedangkan data sekunder diperoleh dari data pendukung seperti buku dan jurnal. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian yang mengunakan analisis deskriptif kualitatif dan kuantitatif. analisis deskriptif  kualitatif digunakan untuk menggambarkan kondisi umum BumDes Nglanggeran serta kondisi umum TPS3R Barokah, sedangkan analisis deskriptif kuantitatif digunakan untuk menghitung persentase profitabilitas usaha. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa total biaya yang dibutuhkan dalam satu bulan atau dua kali produksi adalah sebesar Rp. 2.687.666. Total penerimaan dalam satu bulan sebesar 5.550.000, kegiatan usaha budidaya maggot di TPS3R Barokah Desa Nglanggeran merupakan usaha yang menguntungkan dengan rata-rata pendapatan atas biaya produksi sebesar 2.862.333 per bulan dalam dua kali produksi. Tingkat profitabilitas yang diperoleh usaha budidaya maggot sebesar 51,57%.   Kata kunci : sampah, budidaya maggot, profitabilita

The Effect of Variety and Harvesting Time of Sorghum Planted in Stylosanthes Pasture on Growth, Production and Prussic Acid Content

This research was aimed to determine the growth, production and prussic acid content of sorghum variety that planted on stylosanthes pasture with different harvesting time. This research was done using split-plot design with three replications which sorghum variety (brown midrib resistance (BMR) and Super-2) as the main plot and harvesting time (6, 8 and 10 weeks) as the sub plot. The sorghum seeds were germinated for 12 days before planted on the 30 days stylosanthes pasture which was planted with planting space 25 x 25 cm. Sorghum was planted with planting space 75 x 25 cm. The variables observed were plants height, dry and organic matter production and prussic acid. Data obtained were analyzed statistically using analysis of variance and significantly different between means were tested with Duncan's New Multiple Range Test  (DMRT). Sorghum BMR had plant height, dry and organic matter production higher (P<0.05) than Super-2. Prussic acid content of BMR was lower (P<0.05) than Super-2. The older harvesting time increase (P<0.05) plant height, dry matter and organic production, but reduced (P<0.05) prussic acid content from 727.34 mg/kg to 241.71 mg/kg. Based on the results it can be concluded that the oldest harvesting time (10 weeks) produced the highest dry and organic matter, and reduce prussic acid content. Sorghum BMR is more productive and grew faster than Super-2. Sorghum BMR that harvested in 10-week shows the best in growth and productivity also had lower prussic acid content

Fundamental Aspects of the Development of a Model of an Integrated Health Care System for the Prevention of Iron Deficiency Anemia among Adolescent Girls: A Qualitative Study

Iron deficiency anemia (IDA) in adolescent girls is a problem that has not been resolved. This study aimed to explore the critical aspects of an integrated health care system model for preventing IDA in adolescent girls in a rural area of Indonesia. This qualitative research employed a grounded theory approach in order to build a substantive theory. This study used in-depth interviews with adolescents, parents, teachers, health workers, and persons in charge of adolescent programs at the health office, education office, and ministry of religion. Purposive sampling was performed until data saturation was achieved. Codes, categories, and themes were generated through thematic data analysis to develop a substantive theory. Data analysis was performed using MAXQDA 2022 software. A total of 41 people participated in this study. This investigation generated twenty-two categories and seven themes. These themes relate to policymaker commitments, stakeholder governance, quality, adolescents&rsquo; lifestyles, adolescents&rsquo; self-factors, adolescents&rsquo; access to health services, and social support. The themes identified become fundamental aspects of the integrated health care system model for preventing IDA in adolescent girls. The model of the integrated health care system consists of several essential points, which include awareness and efforts from policymakers and adolescent girls, supported by parents, teachers, and the community

Anemia among Adolescent Girls in West Java, Indonesia: Related Factors and Consequences on the Quality of Life

Anemia in adolescent girls is still a problem in Indonesia. The impact of anemia is quite significant for adolescent health. This study aims to analyze related factors of anemia among adolescent girls, and the effect of anemia on the quality of life. The study was conducted in the Soreang District, West Java, Indonesia. This cross-sectional study involved 286 female students (15&ndash;19 years). A 24-h recall questionnaire was used to collect the nutrient intake. We use the WHOQOL-BREF to analyze the quality of life. The study assessed height, weight, body mass index (BMI), mid-upper arm circumference (MUAC), and a capillary blood sample to determine hemoglobin levels. Bivariate and multiple logistic regression tests were measured to find the factors most influencing anemia. The prevalence of anemia was 14.3%. Related factors of anemia in this study were: duration of blood show per menses, iron consumption, weight, height, and MUAC. From bivariate analyses, anemia influenced the social relationships domain with p &lt; 0.05. Multivariate logistic regression showed that the most influencing factors for anemia were MUAC and duration of blood per menses. Anemia impacted the social relationships domain. In this study, the two main factors that affected anemia were MUAC and duration of blood each menstrual cycle

The Effect of Mobile Health (m-Health) Education Based on WANTER Application on Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice (KAP) Regarding Anemia among Female Students in a Rural Area of Indonesia

Female students, as adolescent girls, are more at risk of anemia because of high nutritional requirements. Health education through mobile applications influences the knowledge, attitude, and practice (KAP) of anemia in adolescent girls. Based on our previous study, several adolescents experienced anemia. This study aims to analyze the effect of health education through mobile applications, namely the WANTER application, on increasing KAP. This study was quasi-experimental with a pretest–posttest design; the sample was divided into an intervention (WANTER application) and a control group (booklet). The study was conducted in a rural area of Indonesia. There were 162 adolescent girls included in the intervention group and as many as 115 adolescent girls in the control group. Our study showed that adolescents’ knowledge and attitude increased significantly in three months after the intervention of WANTER and booklets toward preventing anemia with p < 0.001; however, there was no significant difference in KAP between the control and intervention groups. In addition, there was no improvement in practice, either in the control or intervention groups. Knowledge, attitudes, and practices to prevent anemia need to be continuously improved. Health education through appropriate media for adolescents is very important to make interventions more effective

PRODUCTIVITY OF TWO VARIETIES Brachiaria sp ON DIFFERENT LEVEL OF FERTILIZER IN YOGYAKARTA INDONESIA

Cattle production in Yogyakarta Indonesia has been increasing rapidly over the last decade. Therefore, the increase should be balanced by the increase productivity especially the availability of forage feed that is an important factor in supporting the productivity of ruminants. Brachiaria decumbens cv Basilisk and Brachiaria ruziziensis cv Kennedy grass is a source of forage that grows well in Indonesia throughout the year. Lascano and Euclides (2009) stated, some plant varieties Brachiaria such as Brachiaria decumbens cv Basilisk and Brachiaria ruziziensis cv Kennedy had a different response to fertilizer absorption. Marassing (2013) stated, the large amount of fertilizer applied depending on the response of several varieties of grass plants Brachiaria sp. The more complete and appropriate a given nutrient amounts, the better and the maximum result obtained. Miles et al (1996) suggested that Brachiaria decumbens cv Basilisk responds strongly to fertilizer N and P, while Brachiaria ruziziensis cv Kennedy respond well to N fertilizer. Brachiaria grass production would be better if it is conducted with proper and appropriate fertilization dose. Therefore we need to conduct a study on the influence of NPK fertilizer on the growth, production and quality of Brachiaria sp in Yogyakarta, Indonesia.Based on the research results, the addition of NPK fertilizers of 150 and 300 kg/ha can increase dry matter content, crude protein and crude fat. Differences in Brachiaria sp varieties influenced the fresh production, dry matter and organic matter, B. decumbens cv. Basilisk had a dry matter content and organic matter higher rather than B. ruziziensis cv. Kennedy . The interaction between Brachiaria sp varieties and the best interaction of B. decumbens cv. Basilisk with fertilization level of 150 kg/ha. KEYWORD：Brachiaria, Productivity, Fertilize