515 research outputs found

    On the SU(3) parametrization of qutrits

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    Parametrization of qutrits on the complex projective plane CP^2 = SU(3)/U(2) is given explicitly. A set of constraints that characterize mixed state density matrices is found.Comment: Paper presented at 12th Central European Workshop on Quantum Optics, 6-9 June 2005, Bilkent Univ., Ankara, Turke

    An Exact Cosmological Solution of the Coupled Einstein-Majorana Fermion-Scalar Field Equations

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    We couple a neutral scalar field and a Majorana fermion field to Einstein gravity represented by the Robertson-Walker metric and find a class of exact cosmological solutions

    Electroweak Theory and Noncommutative Geometry

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    The noncommutative generalisation of the standard electroweak model due to Balakrishna, Gursey and Wali is formulated in terms of the derivations Der_2(M_3) of a three dimensional representation of the su(2) Lie algebra of weak isospin. A light Higgs boson of mass about 130 GeV, together with four very heavy scalar bosons are predicted.Comment: 11 pages, LATEX, no figures. Talk given at the 2nd Gursey Memorial Conference, June 2000, Istanbu

    W(infty)-Covariance of the Weyl-Wigner-Groenewold-Moyal Quantization

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    The differential structure of operator bases used in various forms of the Weyl-Wigner-Groenewold-Moyal (WWGM) quantization is analyzed and a derivative-based approach, alternative to the conventional integral-based one is developed. Thus the fundamental quantum relations follow in a simpler and unified manner. An explicit formula for the ordered products of the Heisenberg-Weyl algebra is obtained. The W(infty) -covariance of the WWGM-quantization in its most general form is established. It is shown that the group action of W(infty) that is realized in the classical phase space induces on bases operators in the corresponding Hilbert space a similarity transformation generated by the corresponding quantum W(infty) which provides a projective representation of the former W∞W_{\infty}. Explicit expressions for the algebra generators in the classical phase space and in the Hilbert space are given. It is made manifest that this W(infty)-covariance of the WWGM-quantization is a genuine property of the operator bases.Comment: 14 pages, Latex file. No figures. To apear in J. Math. Phy

    Monopole equations on 8-manifolds with Spin(7) holonomy

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    We construct a consistent set of monopole equations on eight-manifolds with Spin(7) holonomy. These equations are elliptic and admit non-trivial solutions including all the 4-dimensional Seiberg-Witten solutions as a special case.Comment: 14 pages, LATEX (No figures

    The Geometry of Self-dual 2-forms

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    We show that self-dual 2-forms in 2n dimensional spaces determine a n2−n+1n^2-n+1 dimensional manifold S2n{\cal S}_{2n} and the dimension of the maximal linear subspaces of S2n{\cal S}_{2n} is equal to the (Radon-Hurwitz) number of linearly independent vector fields on the sphere S2n−1S^{2n-1}. We provide a direct proof that for nn odd S2n{\cal S}_{2n} has only one-dimensional linear submanifolds. We exhibit 2c−12^c-1 dimensional subspaces in dimensions which are multiples of 2c2^c, for c=1,2,3c=1,2,3. In particular, we demonstrate that the seven dimensional linear subspaces of S8{\cal S}_{8} also include among many other interesting classes of self-dual 2-forms, the self-dual 2-forms of Corrigan, Devchand, Fairlie and Nuyts and a representation of Cl7{\cal C}l_7 given by octonionic multiplication. We discuss the relation of the linear subspaces with the representations of Clifford algebras.Comment: Latex, 15 page

    An Einstein-Hilbert Action for Axi-Dilaton Gravity in 4-Dimensions

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    We examine the axi-dilatonic sector of low energy string theory and demonstrate how the gravitational interactions involving the axion and dilaton fields may be derived from a geometrical action principle involving the curvature scalar associated with a non-Riemannian connection. In this geometry the antisymmetric tensor 3-form field determines the torsion of the connection on the frame bundle while the gradient of the metric is determined by the dilaton field. By expressing the theory in terms of the Levi-Civita connection associated with the metric in the ``Einstein frame'' we confirm that the field equations derived from the non-Riemannian Einstein-Hilbert action coincide with the axi-dilaton sector of the low energy effective action derived from string theory.Comment: 6 pages Plain Tex (No Figures), Letter to Editor Classical and Quantum Gravit
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