Legal Aspects Of EC External Trade Relations With Taiwan

This thesis will examine legal problems brought about by the EC trade policies towards Taiwan. The concentration is on the external dimension of EC trade protective measures regarding the Common Agricultural Policy and the textiles sector. The reciprocity clause contained in the Second Banking Directive of 15 December 1989 (89/646/EEC) will also be discussed. The EC has never recognized Taiwan and has therefore never maintained formal trade relations, nor relations using other diplomatic channels. For many years the EC has governed its trade relations with Taiwan on an unilateral basis. Moreover, Taiwan has been always excluded from the EC generalized system of preferences. In many areas, Taiwan's exports such as preserved mushrooms, textiles and other manufactural products are then negatively affected in the EC market. Taiwan feels discriminated against particularly in comparison with its main competitors: other newly industrialized countries. The enforcement of reciprocity is on an arbitrary basis by the EC. The EC considered that EC banking institutions only enjoy a limited degree of market access in Taiwan. Therefore, reciprocity may be applied as a means by the EC to open up Taiwan's banking market. This thesis will comprise one Introduction and six Chapters. Introduction gives a general review of EC-Taiwan trade relations. Chapter 1 investigates the nature of international trade and the evolution of international trading system. It also examines Taiwan's economic development and the interplays between Taiwan and the GATT. Chapter 2 reviews EC trade policy and its external impacts on third countries in general and on Taiwan in particular. Chapters 3 to 5 concentrate on legal issues of EC trade relations with Taiwan. Chapter 3 discusses EC Common Agricultural Policy with special reference to Taiwan's export of preserved mushrooms to the EC. Chapter 4 goes into the EC textiles policy and its effects on Taiwan. Chapter 5 is devoted to EC-Taiwan trade in banking services. Chapter 6, the concluding part of the thesis, proposes possible changes to EC trade policies. In conclusion the candidate refers to the GATT multilateralism for EC-Taiwan trade cooperation

Consumer protection in the EU Banking Union: the case of the European deposit insurance scheme = Proteção do consumidor da União Bancária da União Europeia: o caso do regime europeu do seguro de depósitos

Aborda a União Bancária como uma das reformas mais importantes da União Europeia para resolver o problema de supervisão bancária. Cita os pilares da União Bancária, destacando-a como um passo importante para a verdadeira União Econômica e Monetária, para a contribuição da estabilidade financeira da União Europeia e para a defesa do consumidor

2.1. The Concept and Development of Biotechnology 2.2. Issues Relating to Biotechnology 2.3. Regulatory Approaches to Biotechnology

WTO

The EU Model for A Taiwan-China Free Trade Agreement

[[sponsorship]]歐美研究所[[note]]已出版;[Others];有審查制度;具代表

Legal aspects of EC external trade relations with Taiwan

[[sponsorship]]歐美研究所[[note]]已出版;沒有審查制度;具代表

The ECB under the Lisbon Treaty: The Impact on the ECB's Constitutional Status and External Relations

[[sponsorship]]歐美研究所[[note]]已出版;[TSSCI];有審查制度;具代表

歐盟氣候變遷政策的規範、策略與實踐 The EU Climate Change Policy: Law,

氣候變遷乃人類目前所面臨的一項全球性問題。歐盟針對氣候變遷如何回應，採取哪些政策與行動，其特徵與成效又如何？這是本文關心的一項重點，其他議題包括：歐盟氣候變遷政策如何形成，有何理念與目標、法源依據、組織架構、決策流程、政策措施、國際談判，以及有何意涵與影響。氣候變遷乃一跨部門與超國界的議題，歐盟超國家氣候變遷政策因此得提供其他國家、區域性與國際性組織，從事氣候變遷國際合作的比較參考，頗具意義。 Climate change is currently a global issue faced by human beings. Combating climate change is a top priority for the EU policy. In 2007 the EU endorsed an integrated approach to climate and energy policy and committed to transforming the EU into a highly energy-efficient, low Carbon economy. The EU has long been a driving force in international negotiations for larger global actions to structure an effective global climate regime. This paper focuses primarily on examining climate change law, strategy and practices in the EU. The following core issues are exploited: What is the concept and impacts of climate change on the EU? What is the legal framework, decision-making procedure, institutional structure of the EU’s climate change policy? To what extent the EU’s climate change policy is influenced by the European Council and the EU’s foreign policy under the Lisbon Treaty? What is the strategy adopted by EU at the international negotiations on climate change? And what’s the significance and impacts of the EU model of climate change policy on third countries and international organizations