6,440 research outputs found

    Polarised Drell-Yan at COMPASS-II

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    The study of Drell-Yan (DY) processes involving the collision of an unpolarised hadron beam on a polarised proton target can result in a fundamental improvement of our knowledge on the transverse-momentum–dependent (TMD) parton distribution functions (PDFs) of hadron. A fundamental test of the factorization theorem in the non-perturbative QCD can be performed as well, by verifying the sign change of T-odd TMDs as they are accessed via Semi-Inclusive Deep Inelastic Scattering (SIDIS) or Drell-Yan process. The future polarised COMPASS Drell-Yan experiment is discussed in this context, the most important features are briefly reviewed, the sensitivity of the measurement is presented

    Probing the deuteron structure at small NN distances by antiproton-deuteron annihilation

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    The production of pions by antiproton-deuteron annihilation at rest is analyzed. Assuming the possible existence of two delta-isobars in a deuteron some enhancement in the distribution over the invariant mass of two negative charged pions is predicted.Comment: 12 pages, Latex and Postscrip

    Broken space-time symmetries and mechanisms of rectification of ac fields by nonlinear (non)adiabatic response

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    We consider low-dimensional dynamical systems exposed to a heat bath and to additional ac fields. The presence of these ac fields may lead to a breaking of certain spatial or temporal symmetries which in turn cause nonzero averages of relevant observables. Nonlinear (non)adiabatic response is employed to explain the effect. We consider a case of a particle in a periodic potential as an example and discuss the relevant symmetry breakings and the mechanisms of rectification of the current in such a system.Comment: 11 pages, 10 figure

    Photon waiting time distributions: a keyhole into dissipative quantum chaos

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    Open quantum systems can exhibit complex states, which classification and quantification is still not well resolved. The Kerr-nonlinear cavity, periodically modulated in time by coherent pumping of the intra-cavity photonic mode, is one of the examples. Unraveling the corresponding Markovian master equation into an ensemble of quantum trajectories and employing the recently proposed calculation of quantum Lyapunov exponents [I.I. Yusipov {\it et al.}, Chaos {\bf 29}, 063130 (2019)], we identify `chaotic' and `regular' regimes there. In particular, we show that chaotic regimes manifest an intermediate power-law asymptotics in the distribution of photon waiting times. This distribution can be retrieved by monitoring photon emission with a single-photon detector, so that chaotic and regular states can be discriminated without disturbing the intra-cavity dynamics.Comment: 7 pages, 5 figure

    An evolution equation as the WKB correction in long-time asymptotics of Schrodinger dynamics

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    We consider 3d Schrodinger operator with long-range potential that has short-range radial derivative. The long-time asymptotics of non-stationary problem is studied and existence of modified wave operators is proved. It turns out, the standard WKB correction should be replaced by the solution to certain evolution equation.Comment: This is a preprint of an article whose final and definitive form has been published in Comm. Partial Differential Equations, available online at http://www.informaworld.co
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