3 research outputs found
New Surgical Technologies Could Facilitate Surgical Hemostasis in Hemophilic Patients
BACKGROUND: ItΓ’β¬β’s assumed that surgery in haemophilia can be accomplished these days safely.AIM: The aim of this study was to investigate the influence of new surgical technologies in the perioperative management and outcome of surgical procedures in haemophiliacs.METHODS: Two patients with mild haemophilia A underwent surgery (laparoscopic appendectomy and inguinal hernia repair). In both patients, the replacement therapy, with factor VIII, started 30 min before surgery. We used the available surgical technologies and techniques with a proven value in the best clinical practice, to achieve proper and permanent hemostasis. Postoperatively, the replacement therapy and thromboembolic prophylaxis was continued according to the international guidelines for the management of haemophilia.RESULTS: The operative and post-operative periods were uneventful. No significant differences were found in the operation time in our hemophilic patients versus non-hemophilic patients. Significant differences related to the hospital stay duration were found in both patients compared with controls, due to the necessary replacement therapy.CONCLUSION: With new surgical technologies, proper and permanent hemostasis can be achieved, without prolonging the operation time
Multidisciplinary approach to management of hypofibrinogenaemia in pregnancy: A case report
Inherited fibrinogen disorders introduce risk for recurrent abortions, sub-chorionic haematoma, placental abruption and postpartum haemorrhage. This is a case report of a successful pregnancy outcome in a 37-year old woman with hypofibrinogenaemia. She was referred to a coagulation test in the first trimester because of history of preeclampsia and HELLP syndrome in previous pregnancy. Hypofibrinogenaemia was diagnosed with fibrinogen level of 0.7 g/L. During the pregnancy she was regularly monitored for fibrinogen levels and multiple cryoprecipitate concentrates were given. She delivered at 39th gestation week, with elective caesarean section under general anaesthesia. There was one episode of postpartum haemorrhage treated with 2 units of red blood cells, repeated infusions of cryoprecipitate to obtain the level of fibrinogen of 2 g/L. She was discharged on the 6th postpartum day in a good condition. In these disorders levels of fibrinogen should be higher than 1 g/L during pregnancy or 2 g/L in case of caesarean section for successful prenatal and peripartal management
AΡΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ° Π½Π° ΠΏΠ»Π°Π·ΠΌΠ° Π-Π΄ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ ΡΠΎ ΡΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΡΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ Π½Π° ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΎΠ±Π½Π° ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ·Π° ΠΈ Π½Π΅ΡΠ·ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ»ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ
Aim of the study: To investigate plasma D-dimer levels in correlation with Child-Pugh-Turcotte (CTP) and Model for End-Stage Liver Disease (MELD) scores in patients with liver cirrhosis (LC) of different severity, as well as the correlation with LC-associated clinical, biochemical parameters and complications. Material and methods: Fifty patients with LC were divided in three groups according to LC severity using the CTP Score (CTP-A, CTP-B, CTP-C).Β The levels of D-dimer were measured in sodium-citrate plasma on Siemens, BCS XP Blood Coagulometer. Kruskal-Wallis test was used to compare D-dimer levels between the groups. Mann-Whitney U test was used to evaluate the difference of D-dimer levels in groups with different MELD score, and to evaluate the difference in D-dimer levels in patients with presence or absence of ascites and the difference of D-dimer levels in patients with or without spontaneous bacterial peritonitis (SBP). Pearsonβs coefficient of correlation was used to evaluate the correlation between D-dimer levels with MELD score and the correlation between D-dimer levels and the concentration of LC-associated biochemical, clinical parameters and complications. Results: D-dimer levels increased with severity of the disease as assessed with CTP and MELD scores, with a statistically significant difference between the groups (p=.0000 and p=.0001, respectively). Group CTP-C demonstrated the highest D-dimer levels, followed by groups B and A. Patients with SBP had significantly higher levels of D-dimers than patients without SBP (p=.0006). A significant positive correlation between D-dimers and CTP and MELD score was detected (r= 0.74 and r=0.44, respectively; p<.001). A correlation between D-dimer levels and several biochemical parameters characterizing progressive liver dysfunction was observed. From all investigated biochemical parameters, the highest significant correlation was detected between D-dimer levels and the concentration of serum albumin (r= -0.65, p<.001). Conclusions: Plasma D-dimer levels are tightly correlated with the degree of liver dysfunction and LC-associated complications. Therefore, D-dimer levels could be utilized as a prognostic stratification marker and adjunctive diagnostic marker in LC-associated complications.Β Π¦Π΅Π» Π½Π° ΡΡΡΠ΄ΠΈΡΠ°ΡΠ°: ΠΠ° ΡΠ΅ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΈΡΠ° Π½ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡΠΎ Π½Π° Π-Π΄ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈ Π²ΠΎ ΠΏΠ»Π°Π·ΠΌΠ° Π²ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΡΠ΅Π»Π°ΡΠΈΡΠ° ΡΠΎ ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΠΊΠΈΡΠ΅ ΡΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΠ²ΠΈ: Child-Pugh-Turcotte (CTP) ΠΈ Model for End-Stage Liver Disease (MELD) ΠΊΠ°Ρ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈ ΡΠΎ ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΎΠ±Π½Π° ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ·Π° ΡΠΎ ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠ½Π° ΡΠ΅ΠΆΠΈΠ½Π°, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊΠΎ ΠΈ Π½ΠΈΠ²Π½Π° ΠΊΠΎΡΠ΅Π»Π°ΡΠΈΡΠ° ΡΠΎ ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΠΊΠΈ, Π±ΠΈΠΎΡ
Π΅ΠΌΠΈΡΠΊΠΈ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ»ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΠ·Π°Π½ΠΈ ΡΠΎ ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΎΠ±Π½Π° ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ·Π°. ΠΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠ°Π»ΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΈ:Β ΠΠΊΡΠΏΠ½ΠΎ 50 ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈ ΡΠΎ ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ·Π° Π½Π° ΡΡΠ½ Π΄ΡΠΎΠ± Π±Π΅Π° ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈ Π²ΠΎ ΡΡΠΈ Π³ΡΡΠΏΠΈ ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠ΅Π΄ ΡΠ΅ΠΆΠΈΠ½Π°ΡΠ° Π½Π° ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ·Π° Π½Π° ΡΡΠ½ΠΈΠΎΡ Π΄ΡΠΎΠ± Π²ΡΠ· ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π° Π½Π° CTP Score (CTP-A, CTP-Π, CTP-C). ΠΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ°ΡΠ° Π½Π° Π-Π΄ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ Π±Π΅ΡΠ΅ ΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π½Π° Π²ΠΎ ΠΏΠ»Π°Π·ΠΌΠ° ΡΠΎ Π½Π°ΡΡΠΈΡΠΌ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ°Ρ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈ Π³ΠΎ Siemens, BCSXP ΠΊΡΠ²Π½ΠΈΠΎΡ ΠΊΠΎΠ°Π³ΡΠ»ΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°Ρ. Kruskal-Wallis ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΡ Π±Π΅ΡΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅Π½ Π·Π° Π΄Π° ΡΠ΅ ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠ΅Π΄Π°Ρ Π½ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ°ΡΠ° Π½Π° Π-Π΄ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΡΡ CTP Π³ΡΡΠΏΠΈΡΠ΅. Mann-Whitney U ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΡ Π±Π΅ΡΠ΅ Π½Π°ΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π΅Π½ Π·Π° Π΄Π° ΡΠ΅ ΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΈ ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠ° Π²ΠΎ Π½ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ°ΡΠ° Π½Π° Π-Π΄ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΡΡ Π³ΡΡΠΏΠΈΡΠ΅ ΡΠΎ ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π½ MELD ΡΠΊΠΎΡ, ΠΈ Π·Π° Π΄Π° ΡΠ΅ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈ ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠ° Π²ΠΎ Π½ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ°ΡΠ° Π½Π° Π-Π΄ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ ΠΊΠ°Ρ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈ ΡΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΈΡΡΡΡΠ²ΠΎ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΎΡΡΡΡΡΠ²ΠΎ Π½Π° Π°ΡΡΠΈΡ ΠΈ ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠ° Π²ΠΎ Π½ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ°ΡΠ° Π½Π° Π-Π΄ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ ΠΊΠ°Ρ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈ ΡΠΎ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π±Π΅Π· ΡΠΏΠΎΠ½ΡΠ°Π½ Π±Π°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠΊΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡΠΈΡ (SBP). Pearson-ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠΎΡ ΠΊΠΎΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ Π½Π° ΠΊΠΎΡΠ΅Π»Π°ΡΠΈΡΠ° Π±Π΅ΡΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅Π½ Π·Π° Π΄Π° ΡΠ΅ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΡΠ΅Π»Π°ΡΠΈΡΠ°ΡΠ° ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΡΡ Π½ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ°ΡΠ° Π½Π° Π-Π΄ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈ ΡΠΎ MELD ΡΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡ ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΡΠ΅Π»Π°ΡΠΈΡΠ°ΡΠ° ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΡΡ Π½ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ°ΡΠ° Π½Π° Π-Π΄ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ°ΡΠ° Π½Π° Π±ΠΈΠΎΡ
Π΅ΠΌΠΈΡΠΊΠΈ, ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΠΊΠΈ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ»ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΠ·Π°Π½ΠΈ ΡΠΎ ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΎΠ±Π½Π° ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ·Π°. Π Π΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΠ°ΡΠΈ: ΠΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ°ΡΠ° Π½Π° Π-Π΄ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ ΡΠ΅ Π·Π³ΠΎΠ»Π΅ΠΌΠΈ ΡΠΎ ΡΠ΅ΠΆΠΈΠ½Π°ΡΠ° Π½Π° Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅ΡΡΠ° ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅Π½Π΅ΡΠ° ΡΠΎ CTP ΠΈ MELDΡΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡ ΡΠΎ ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΡΠΊΠΈ Π·Π½Π°ΡΠ°ΡΠ½Π° ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΠΊΠ° ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΡΡ Π³ΡΡΠΏΠΈΡΠ΅ (p=,0000 ΠΈ p=,0001, ΡΠΎΠΎΠ΄Π²Π΅ΡΠ½ΠΎ). ΠΡΡΠΏΠ°ΡΠ° CTP-C ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°ΠΆΠ° Π½Π°ΡΠ²ΠΈΡΠΎΠΊΠ° ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ° Π½Π° Π-Π΄ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈ, ΠΏΠΎ ΡΡΠΎ ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΠ²Π°Π° Π³ΡΡΠΏΠΈΡΠ΅ Π ΠΈ Π. ΠΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ ΡΠΎ SBP ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π° Π·Π½Π°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Π½ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΠΎΠΊΠ° ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ° Π½Π° Π-Π΄ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈ Π²ΠΎ ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠ΅Π΄Π±Π° ΡΠΎ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ Π±Π΅Π· SBP (p= ,0006). ΠΠ΅ΡΠ΅ ΡΡΠ²ΡΠ΄Π΅Π½Π° Π·Π½Π°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Π½Π° ΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡΠΈΠ²Π½Π° ΠΊΠΎΡΠ΅Π»Π°ΡΠΈΡΠ° ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΡΡ Π-Π΄ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ ΠΈ CTP ΠΈ MELD ΡΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡ (ΠΊΠΎΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ Π½Π° ΠΊΠΎΡΠ΅Π»Π°ΡΠΈΡΠ° r= 0,74 ΠΈ r= 0,44, ΡΠΎΠΎΠ΄Π²Π΅ΡΠ½ΠΎ; p< ,001). ΠΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Π½ΠΎ, ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°ΠΆΠ°Π° Π΄Π΅ΠΊΠ° ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠΎΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΠ·Π°Π½ΠΎΡΡ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡ ΠΏΠ»Π°Π·ΠΌΠ° ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ°ΡΠ° Π½Π° Π-Π΄ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ ΡΠΎ ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΠΊΠΈΡΠ΅ ΠΈ Π±ΠΈΠΎΡ
Π΅ΠΌΠΈΡΠΊΠΈ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠΈ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠ°Π°Ρ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ³ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ²Π½Π° Π΄ΠΈΡΡΡΠ½ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠ° Π½Π° ΡΡΠ½ΠΈΠΎΡΠ΄ΡΠΎΠ±. ΠΠ΄ ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΈΡΡΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈ Π±ΠΈΠΎΡ
Π΅ΠΌΠΈΡΠΊΠΈ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈ, Π½Π°ΡΠ²ΠΈΡΠΎΠΊΠ° ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΡΠΊΠΈ Π·Π½Π°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Π½Π° ΠΊΠΎΡΠ΅Π»Π°ΡΠΈΡΠ° Π±Π΅ΡΠ΅ ΡΡΠ²ΡΠ΄Π΅Π½Π° ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡ Π½ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ°ΡΠ° Π½Π° Π-Π΄ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ°ΡΠ° Π½Π° ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΌΡΠΊΠΈΡΠ΅ Π°Π»Π±ΡΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΈ (r = - 0,65, p< 0,001). ΠΠ°ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠΎΠΊ: ΠΠ»Π°Π·ΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠΊΠ°ΡΠ° ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ° Π½Π° Π-Π΄ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ Π΅ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΠ·Π°Π½Π° ΡΠΎ ΡΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ΅Π½ΠΎΡ Π½Π° Π΄ΠΈΡΡΡΠ½ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠ° Π½Π° ΡΡΠ½ΠΈΠΎΡΠ΄ΡΠΎΠ± ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ»ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈΡΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΠ·Π°Π½ΠΈ ΡΠΎ ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ·Π° Π½Π° ΡΡΠ½ Π΄ΡΠΎΠ±. ΠΠ°ΡΠΎΠ°, Π½ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ°ΡΠ° Π½Π° Π-Π΄ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅ Π΄Π° ΡΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΈΡΡΠ°Ρ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ³Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈΡΠΊΠΈ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΊΠ΅Ρ Π·Π° ΡΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ° ΠΈ Π΄ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Π΅Π½ Π΄ΠΈΡΠ°Π³Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈΡΠΊΠΈ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΊΠ΅Ρ Π²ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ»ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈΡΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΠ·Π°Π½ΠΈ ΡΠΎ ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ·Π° Π½Π° ΡΡΠ½ Π΄ΡΠΎΠ±