14 research outputs found
Π ΠΎΠ»Ρ Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ΅Π²ΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π² ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΡΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ΅Π±Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π΄Π΅ΡΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΡΡΡΠ΄Π΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ²
The relationship between learning efficacy and different personality traits was investigated in 366 students. By factor analysis and other statistical methods it was established what students with low level of trait anxiety and extraversion had best result of examination, and this relation was independent of sex and motivational component determined learning behavior strategy. In other students learning efficacy was connected with complex combination of trait anxiety and other personality characteristics in dependency on sex dimorphism and learning behavior motivationΠΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈ Π²Π·Π°ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΠ²ΡΠ·Ρ ΡΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ 366 ΡΡΡΠ΄Π΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠΌΠΈ Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ΅Π²ΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΈ Π΄ΡΡΠ³ΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΠΈΠ½Π΄ΠΈΠ²ΠΈΠ΄ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ-ΡΠΈΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌΠΈ Ρ
Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠΈ. ΠΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Π°ΠΌΠΈ ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈ Π΄ΡΡΠ³ΠΈΡ
Π²ΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΠ² Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π° ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎ, ΡΡΠΎ Π»ΡΡΡΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ ΡΠΊΠ·Π°ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΎΠ² ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π»ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΎ Ρ ΡΡΡΠ΄Π΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² ΠΏΡΠΈ ΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ ΠΏΠΎ ΡΠΊΠ°Π»Π°ΠΌ Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ΅Π²ΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΠΊΡΡΡΠ°Π²Π΅ΡΡΠΈΠΈ Π½Π΅Π·Π°Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠΌΠΎ ΠΎΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ½Π°Π΄Π»Π΅ΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΈ Ρ
Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠ° ΠΌΠΎΡΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ½Π΅Π½ΡΠ°, ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»ΡΡΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΡΡΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΡΡΠ΄Π΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ². Π£ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΡΡΠ΅Π±Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π΄Π΅ΡΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π΄ΡΡΠ³ΠΈΡ
ΡΡΡΠ΄Π΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² Π½Π°Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ»Π°ΡΡ Π² ΡΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π·Π°Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΎΡ ΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ΅Π²ΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Ρ ΡΠΈΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌΠΈ Ρ
Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠΈ, ΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π²Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈΡ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΡ
ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»ΡΠ»ΠΈΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΡΠΌ Π΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΌ ΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΡΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΠΌ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ½Π΅Π½ΡΠΎΠΌ ΡΡΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ
Effect of temperature-strain-rate conditions on grain growth upon heating copper and iron
Optimal deformation and ion irradiation modes for production of a uniform submicrograin structure in molybdenum
The effect of inclusions of aluminum oxide on the processes of hydrogen dissolution and evolution in aluminum and copper melts
Nonwoven polycaprolactone scaffolds for tissue engineering: The choice of the structure and the method of cell seeding
Nonwoven polycaprolactone materials produced by electrospinning are perspective internal prosthetic implants. Seeding these implants with multipotent mesenchymal stromal cells stimulates the replacement of the prosthesis with recipient's own connective tissue. Electrospinning method was used for producing polycaprolactone matrices differing in thickness, pore diameter, fiber size, and biomechanical properties. Labeled cells were seeded on scaffolds in three ways: (1) static, (2) dynamic, and (3) directed flow of the cell suspension generated by capillary action. Cell distribution on the surface and the interior of the scaffolds was studied; the metabolic activity of cells was measured by MTT assay. Static seeding method yielded fully confluence of cells covered the entire scaffold surface, but the cells were located primarily in the upper third of the matrix. Dynamic method proved to be effective only for scaffolds of thickness greater than 500 microns, irrespective of the pore diameter. The third method was effective only for scaffolds with the pore diameter of 20-30 microns, regardless of the material thickness. Resorbable nonwoven polycaprolactone electrospun materials have appropriate biomechanical properties and similar to native tissue matrix structures for internal prosthesis. The choice of the most effective cell seeding method depends on the spatial characteristics - the material thickness, pore diameter, and fibers size, which are determined by the electrospinning conditions
ΠΠ΅ΡΠΊΠ°Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»Ρ Π½Π° ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΠΏΡΠΎΠ»Π°ΠΊΡΠΎΠ½Π° Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΠΊΠ°Π½Π΅Π²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈΠ½ΠΆΠ΅Π½Π΅ΡΠΈΠΈ: Π²ΡΠ±ΠΎΡ ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΡΡΡ ΠΈ ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π° Π·Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ
Nonwoven polycaprolactone materials produced by electrospinning are perspective internal prosthetic implants. Seeding these implants with multipotent mesenchymal stromal cells stimulates the replacement of the prosthesis with recipient's own connective tissue. Electrospinning method was used for producing polycaprolactone matrices differing in thickness, pore diameter, fiber size, and biomechanical properties. Labeled cells were seeded on scaffolds in three ways: (1) static, (2) dynamic, and (3) directed flow of the cell suspension generated by capillary action. Cell distribution on the surface and the interior of the scaffolds was studied; the metabolic activity of cells was measured by MTT assay. Static seeding method yielded fully confluence of cells covered the entire scaffold surface, but the cells were located primarily in the upper third of the matrix. Dynamic method proved to be effective only for scaffolds of thickness greater than 500 microns, irrespective of the pore diameter. The third method was effective only for scaffolds with the pore diameter of 20-30 microns, regardless of the material thickness. Resorbable nonwoven polycaprolactone electrospun materials have appropriate biomechanical properties and similar to native tissue matrix structures for internal prosthesis. The choice of the most effective cell seeding method depends on the spatial characteristics - the material thickness, pore diameter, and fibers size, which are determined by the electrospinning conditions.ΠΠ΅ΡΠΊΠ°Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»Ρ Π½Π° ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΠΏΡΠΎΠ»Π°ΠΊΡΠΎΠ½Π°, ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ, ΡΠ²Π»ΡΡΡΡΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΈΠΌΠΏΠ»Π°Π½ΡΠ°ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΠ½Π΄ΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅Π·ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ. ΠΠ°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΈΠΌΠΏΠ»Π°Π½ΡΠ°ΡΠΎΠ² ΠΌΡΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠΏΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠ½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Π·Π΅Π½Ρ
ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΡΡΡΠΎΠΌΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΊΠ»Π΅ΡΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠΈ ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ²ΡΠ΅Ρ Π·Π°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅Π·Π° ΡΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΎΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΊΠ°Π½ΡΡ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΏΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°. Π¦Π΅Π»ΡΡ Π½Π°ΡΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ»ΠΎΡΡ ΡΡΠ°Π²Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΡΡΠ΅Ρ
ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² Π·Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΊΠ»Π΅ΡΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠΈ Π½Π΅ΡΠΊΠ°Π½ΡΡ
Π½ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ Π½Π° ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΠΏΡΠΎΠ»Π°ΠΊΡΠΎΠ½Π°, ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°Π΄Π°ΡΡΠΈΡ
ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ Ρ
Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠΈ. ΠΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π±ΡΠ»ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½Ρ ΡΡΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΡΠ° ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΠΏΡΠΎΠ»Π°ΠΊΡΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ²ΡΡ
ΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡ, ΠΎΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡ
ΡΡ ΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΉ, Π΄ΠΈΠ°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΡ ΠΈ Π²ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ½, Π±ΠΈΠΎΠΌΠ΅Ρ
Π°Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΡΠ²ΠΎΠΉΡΡΠ²Π°ΠΌΠΈ. ΠΠ°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π½ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΌΡΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠΏΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠ½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Π·Π΅Π½Ρ
ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΡΡΡΠΎΠΌΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΊΠ»Π΅ΡΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΏΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΠ°Π½Π°ΡΠΈΠΊΠ° ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π°ΠΌΠΈ: ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ½ΡΠΌ, Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ Ρ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΊΠ°ΠΏΠΈΠ»Π»ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠ°. ΠΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈ ΡΠ°ΡΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΠ»Π΅ΡΠΎΠΊ ΠΏΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡ
Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠΈΠ½Π΅ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΡΠΎΠ², ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΡΡ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΊΠ»Π΅ΡΠΎΠΊ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠ»ΠΈ Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΠ’Π’-ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ°. Π‘ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ» ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΡΡ Π½ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΠΈ Ρ ΡΠ°Π²Π½ΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ½ΡΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΡΡΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡ
Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ, ΠΎΠ΄Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎ ΠΊΠ»Π΅ΡΠΊΠΈ Π² ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΡΠ°ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π°Π³Π°Π»ΠΈΡΡ Π² Π²Π΅ΡΡ
Π½Π΅ΠΉ ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΈ ΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠΊΡΠ°. ΠΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π»ΡΡ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π΅Π½ ΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΠΎ Π΄Π»Ρ Π½ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ ΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ 500 ΠΌΠΊΠΌ, Π½Π΅Π·Π°Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠΌΠΎ ΠΎΡ Π΄ΠΈΠ°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠ° ΠΏΠΎΡ. ΠΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ Π·Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Ρ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΊΠ°ΠΏΠΈΠ»Π»ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠ° Π±ΡΠ» ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π΅Π½ ΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΠΎ Π΄Π»Ρ Π½ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ Ρ Π΄ΠΈΠ°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΡ 20-30 ΠΌΠΊΠΌ, Π½Π΅Π·Π°Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠΌΠΎ ΠΎΡ ΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠΈΠ½Ρ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»Π°. ΠΠΈΠΎΡΠ΅Π·ΠΎΡΠ±ΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡΠ΅ Π½Π΅ΡΠΊΠ°Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»Ρ Π½Π° ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π΅ ΠΏΠΎ-Π»ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΠΏΡΠΎΠ»Π°ΠΊΡΠΎΠ½Π°, ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ, ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°Π΄Π°ΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠΈΠΌΠΈ Π±ΠΈΠΎΠΌΠ΅Ρ
Π°Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΡΠ²ΠΎΠΉΡΡΠ²Π°ΠΌΠΈ Π΄Π»Ρ Π²ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠ»Π°ΡΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ Π΄Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΎΠ² ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎΠΊ Π±ΡΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΡΡΠΈ, ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΡ ΡΡ
ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ΅ Ρ ΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠΊΡΠΎΠΌ Π½Π°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΊΠ°Π½ΠΈ ΡΡΡΠΎΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅. ΠΡΠ±ΠΎΡ Π½Π°ΠΈΠ±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Π° Π·Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π½ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ ΠΊΠ»Π΅ΡΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠΈ Π·Π°Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ ΠΎΡ Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
Ρ
Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΊ - ΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠΈΠ½Ρ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»Π°, Π΄ΠΈΠ°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠ° ΠΏΠΎΡ ΠΈ Π²ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ½, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅, Π² ΡΠ²ΠΎΡ ΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π΄Ρ, ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»ΡΡΡΡΡ ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΠΌΠΈ ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»Π°