Comparison Study between Adipsin Levels in Sera of Iraqi Patients with Diabetes and Neuropathy

 الهدف من الدراسة هو تحديد مستويات الادبسين ،  FBG و الكولسترول  و Homa IR والانسولين و HbA1c و T.Gو HDL و LDL في أمصال مرضى السكري والاعتلال العصبي في العراق . شملت الدراسة الحالية   مشاركة تسعين فردًا ، تم تقسيم المرضى إلى مجموعتين: المجموعة الأولى (30 من الذكور المصابين باعتلال الاعصاب  والسكري) والمجموعة الثانية (30 من الذكور المصابين بالسكري) وتم مقارنة النتائج بمجموعة ثالثة (30 من الرجال  الاصحاء ). أظهرت النتائج انخفاضًا ملحوظًا في مستويات Adipsin (p> 0.05) عند مقارنة مجموعة (Neuropathy، T2DM) مع مجموعة التحكم ، ولكن لم تحدث تغيرات كبيرة بين مجموعات المرضى (Neuropathy ، T2DM) عند المقارنة بشكل فردي ، وانخفض مستوى الأنسولين في الدم بشكل ملحوظ عند مقارنة مجموعة (Neuropathy، T2DM) مع مجموعة التحكم ، وأظهرت النتائج فرقًا كبيرًا بين مجموعات المرضى (Neuropathy ، T2DM) عند مقارنتها بشكل فردي. كانت قيمة    cut off  للادبسين (4510.813 ، 3967.08) عند حسابه في Neuropathy ، T2DM على التوالي ز خلصت الدراسة إلى أن Adipsin هو عامل تشخيصي لـ T2DM مع اعتلال الأعصاب.The current study was designed to compare some of the vital markers in the sera of diabetic and neuropathy patients via estimating Adipsin, Fasting blood Glucose(FBG), Glycated(HbA1c) hemoglobin, Homeostasis Model Assessment Index (Homa IR ), Cholesterol, High density lipoprotein (HDL), Triglycerides (T.G), Low-density, and lipoprotein (LDL), Very Low Density Lipoprotein (VLDL), in sera of Iraqi patients with diabetes and neuropathy. A total  of ninety  subjects  were divided into three groups: group I (30 diabetic with neuropathy males) and group II (30 diabetic males without neuropathy), and 30 healthy sujects were employed as control group. The results showed a significant decline in Adipsin levels (p>0.05) in neuropathy, T2DM group with respect to the control group, while,  no changes were recorded within both diabetic patients groups .The serum insulin level dropped considerably  in neuropathy, T2DM group in a comparison with control group. The Adipsin ROC curve showed a clear cut-off value (4510.813, 3967.08) when calculated in neuropathy, T2DM respectively. The study concluded that Adipsin  is a diagnostic factor for T2DM with neuropath

Nuclear governance in Latin America

The article provides an outlook of the regional relations concerning nuclear technology in Latin America. For that purpose, we initially discuss the historic relationship of the Latin American countries with the set of rules, norms, principles and organizations involved in nuclear governance. The article provides an analysis of the connection between the multilateral institutional framework and the bilateral arrangements aimed at curbing the proliferation of nuclear weapons in the region. The current state of nuclear cooperation among the countries of the region is also mapped. In addition, the article assesses the peaceful use of nuclear technology in the region and the potential expansion of the use of nuclear energy by the Latin American countries. Considerations on the trends for nuclear cooperation among the countries of Latin America are also offered

The Defense-Development Nexus: Brazilian Nuclear Policy under the Workers’ Party Administrations

Abstract Focusing on the Workers’ Party administrations (2003-2016), we claim that, among other crucial ideas and interpretations, the framing process of the Brazilian nuclear program by the ruling elites can be understood through the notion of a mendes-pimentelense nexus. To support that claim, Section II discusses the developmentalist thinking in Brazil. Section III, presents a historical overview of the role of the armed forces in issues of national development, defense, and nuclear technology. Section IV proposes the notion of a defense-development nexus as an analytical approach to the issue. Finally, some concluding remarks are pointed out

A Nuclear Submarine in the South Atlantic: The Framing of Threats and Deterrence

Abstract In this article, we analyse one aspect of Brazilian nuclear policy during the tenure of the Workers Party (2003–2016): the development of a nuclear-propelled submarine. We propose that the project of building a nuclear-propelled submarine has become possible partly because of the mobilisation of a set of arguments for the construction of the South Atlantic as a strategic area, framed in terms of security and development. On the other hand, we contend that the need for a nuclear-propelled submarine is framed through the mobilisation of a specific notion of deterrence. In other words, we claim that the notions of ‘strategic area’, ‘general deterrence’, ‘conventional deterrence’, and ‘deterrence by denial’ can help us analyse the fundamental aspects involved in the framing of the South Atlantic as a security concern, justifying the nuclear-propelled submarine project

Location: UK Group Exhibition

Where are we? Location: UK illustrates where we are, from a point on a map, to a cultural identity