1,242 research outputs found
Neutral Pion Distributions in PHENIX at RHIC
Transverse momentum spectra for identified 's in the range 1 GeV/c 4 GeV/c have been measured by the PHENIX experiment in Au-Au collisions
at GeV. The spectra from peripheral nuclear collisions are
consistent with the simple expectation of scaling the spectra from p+p
collisions by the average number of nucleon-nucleon binary collisions. The
spectra from central collisions and the ratio of central/peripheral spectra are
significantly suppressed when compared to point-like scaling.Comment: 6 pages, 3 figure
Two Particle Azimuthal Correlation Measurements in PHENIX
Two particle azimuthal correlation functions are presented for charged
hadrons produced in Au-Au collisions at RHIC sqrt(s_NN)=200 GeV.The correlation
functions indicate sizeable asymmetries and anisotropies. The trend of the
asymmetries is compatible with the presence of emission patterns associated
with mini-jets. The magnitude and the trend of the differential anisotropies
v_2(p_T) and v_2(N_Part), provide important model constraints.Comment: 4 pages 3 fig
Results on Photon Production in Au+Au Collisions at RHIC
The status of the search for direct photons in Au+Au collisions at sqrt{s_NN}
= 130 GeV and sqrt{s_NN} = 200 GeV with the PHENIX experiment is presented.
Within errors, no excess of direct photons was found in a first analysis pass
done on a limited data set. Significantly reduced systematic and statistical
uncertainties are expected in future analyses.Comment: 4 pages, 3 figures. Talk presented at the Quark Matter 2002
conference, Nantes, France, July 18-24, 2002. To appear in the proceedings
(Nucl. Phys. A
Point-to-point readout for the ALICE EMCal detector
AbstractIt is anticipated that the LHC will deliver Pb+Pb collisions at a minimum bias interaction rate of about 50kHz after the second long shutdown of the LHC in 2018. This will be roughly two orders of magnitude greater than the current data recording rate capability of the ALICE experiment. Therefore a major upgrade of the ALICE detector is planned for the next shutdown to enable ALICE to record data at the full Pb+Pb minimum bias interaction rate delivered by the LHC. A new point-to-point readout system for the electromagnetic calorimeter (EMCal) of ALICE has been developed, to replace the legacy readout bus, that essentially accomplishes this goal, and is being installed during the current LHC shutdown (2013–2014). The new readout uses the existing EMCal front end electronics yet provides more than an order of magnitude decrease in the readout time, to about 21μs, with modest cost and effort
Photoproduction at collider energies: from RHIC and HERA to the LHC
We present the mini-proceedings of the workshop on ``Photoproduction at
collider energies: from RHIC and HERA to the LHC'' held at the European Centre
for Theoretical Studies in Nuclear Physics and Related Areas (ECT*, Trento)
from January 15 to 19, 2007. The workshop gathered both theorists and
experimentalists to discuss the current status of investigations of high-energy
photon-induced processes at different colliders (HERA, RHIC, and Tevatron) as
well as preparations for extension of these studies at the LHC. The main
physics topics covered were: (i) small- QCD in photoproduction studies with
protons and in electromagnetic (aka. ultraperipheral) nucleus-nucleus
collisions, (ii) hard diffraction physics at hadron colliders, and (iii)
photon-photon collisions at very high energies: electroweak and beyond the
Standard Model processes. These mini-proceedings consist of an introduction and
short summaries of the talks presented at the meeting
Search for direct photons in p+Pb and p+C collisions at sqrt(sNN) = 17.4 GeV
Upper limits on direct photon production were determined as a function of the
transverse momentum for 0.7 < pT <= 3.2 GeV/c with the WA98 experiment in p+C
and p+Pb collisions at sqrt(sNN) = 17.4 GeV. The results are compared to direct
photon measurements in Pb+Pb collisions at sqrt(sNN) = 17.3 GeV by WA98.
Implications for a possible thermal direct photon contribution are discussed.Comment: 4 pages, 3 figures, to appear in the proceedings of the Quark Matter
2008 conference, Jaipur, India, 4-10 Feb 200
Event Reconstruction in the PHENIX Central Arm Spectrometers
The central arm spectrometers for the PHENIX experiment at the Relativistic
Heavy Ion Collider have been designed for the optimization of particle
identification in relativistic heavy ion collisions. The spectrometers present
a challenging environment for event reconstruction due to a very high track
multiplicity in a complicated, focusing, magnetic field. In order to meet this
challenge, nine distinct detector types are integrated for charged particle
tracking, momentum reconstruction, and particle identification. The techniques
which have been developed for the task of event reconstruction are described.Comment: Accepted for publication in Nucl. Instrum. A. 34 pages, 23 figure
Azimuthal Anisotropy of Photon and Charged Particle Emission in Pb+Pb Collisions at 158 A GeV/c
The azimuthal distributions of photons and charged particles with respect to
the event plane are investigated as a function of centrality in Pb + Pb
collisions at 158 A GeV/c in the WA98 experiment at the CERN SPS. The
anisotropy of the azimuthal distributions is characterized using a Fourier
analysis. For both the photon and charged particle distributions the first two
Fourier coefficients are observed to decrease with increasing centrality. The
observed anisotropies of the photon distributions compare well with the
expectations from the charged particle measurements for all centralities.Comment: 8 pages and 6 figures. The manuscript has undergone a major revision.
The unwanted correlations were enhanced in the random subdivision method used
in the earlier version. The present version uses the more established method
of division into subevents separated in rapidity to minimise short range
correlations. The observed results for charged particles are in agreement
with results from the other experiments. The observed anisotropy in photons
is explained using flow results of pions and the correlations arising due to
the decay of the neutral pion
Measurement of the mid-rapidity transverse energy distribution from GeV Au+Au collisions at RHIC
The first measurement of energy produced transverse to the beam direction at
RHIC is presented. The mid-rapidity transverse energy density per participating
nucleon rises steadily with the number of participants, closely paralleling the
rise in charged-particle density, such that E_T / N_ch remains relatively
constant as a function of centrality. The energy density calculated via
Bjorken's prescription for the 2% most central Au+Au collisions at
sqrt(s_NN)=130 GeV is at least epsilon_Bj = 4.6 GeV/fm^3 which is a factor of
1.6 larger than found at sqrt(s_NN)=17.2 GeV (Pb+Pb at CERN).Comment: 307 authors, 6 pages, 4 figures, 1 table, submitted to PRL 4/18/2001;
revised version submitted to PRL 5/24/200
Event-by-event fluctuations in Mean and Mean in sqrt(s_NN) = 130 GeV Au+Au Collisions
Distributions of event-by-event fluctuations of the mean transverse momentum
and mean transverse energy near mid-rapidity have been measured in Au+Au
collisions at sqrt(s_NN) = 130 GeV at RHIC. By comparing the distributions to
what is expected for statistically independent particle emission, the magnitude
of non-statistical fluctuations in mean transverse momentum is determined to be
consistent with zero. Also, no significant non-random fluctuations in mean
transverse energy are observed. By constructing a fluctuation model with two
event classes that preserve the mean and variance of the semi-inclusive p_T or
e_T spectra, we exclude a region of fluctuations in sqrt(s_NN) = 130 GeV Au+Au
collisions.Comment: 10 pages, RevTeX 3, 7 figures, 4 tables, 307 authors, submitted to
Phys. Rev. C on 22 March 2002. Plain text data tables for the points plotted
in figures for this and previous PHENIX publications are (will be made)
publicly available at
http://www.phenix.bnl.gov/phenix/WWW/run/phenix/papers.htm
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