32 research outputs found
Superspace Type II 4D Supergravity from Type II Superstring
We derive the equations of motion of type II 4D supergravity in superspace.
This is achieved by coupling the Type II Berkovits' hybrid superstring to an
N=2 curved background and requiring that the sigma-model has N=(2,2)
superconformal invariance at one loop. We show that there are no anomalies in
the fermionic OPE's and the complete set of compensator's equations is derived
from the energy-momentum tensor. The equations of motion describe a
hypertensorial and vectorial multiplet coupled to a U(1)\times U(1) N=2
Poincar\`e Supergravity.Comment: 13 pages, revtex4. Based on work presented at 4th International
Winter Conference on Mathematical Methods in Physics (WC 2004), Rio de
Janeiro, Brazil, 9-13 Aug 200
Closed String Thermal Torus From Thermo Field Dynamics
In this Letter a topological interpretation for the string thermal vacuum in
the Thermo Field Dynamics (TFD) approach is given. As a consequence, the
relationship between the Imaginary Time and TFD formalisms is achieved when
both are used to study closed strings at finite temperature. The TFD approach
starts by duplicating the system's degrees of freedom, defining an auxiliary
(tilde) string. In order to lead the system to finite temperature a Bogoliubov
transformation is implemented. We show that the effect of this transformation
is to glue together the string and the tilde string to obtain a torus. The
thermal vacuum appears as the boundary state for this identification. Also,
from the thermal state condition, a Kubo-Martin-Schwinger condition for the
torus topology is derived.Comment: 14 pages, revtex4, changes in the text and references. Version to be
published in Physics Letters
Superspace evaluation of the two-loop effective potential for the O'Raifeartaigh model
All-order spurion-corrected superpropagators and superfield Feynman rules are
employed to systematically compute a two-loop corrected effective potential for
the O'Raifeartaigh model, that realizes spontaneous supersymmetry breaking.
Though the shifted superpropagators are rather nontrivial, superspace
techniques may be suitably extended and confirm their efficacy in computing
radiative corrections even when supersymmetry breakdown occurs.Comment: 24 pages, 2 figures, revtex4, 2 pages added, new appendix adde
Supergraph Approach in a Higher-order LDE Calculation of the Effective Potential for F-type Broken SUSY
In this work, we adopt the simplest model that spontaneously breaks
supersymmetry, namely, the minimal O'Raifeartaigh model. The effective
potential is computed in the framework of the linear delta expansion (LDE)
approach up to the order , conjugated with superspace and supergraph
techniques. The latter can be duly mastered even if supersymmetry is no longer
exact and the efficacy of the superfield approach in connection with the LDE
procedure is confirmed according to our investigation. That opens up a way for
a semi-nonperturbative superspace computation which allows us to deal with
spontaneously broken supersymmetric models and encourages us to go further and
apply this treatment to the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model (MSSM)
precision tests.Comment: 42 pages, 22 figures, text modified, new paragraph added in the
conclusions, revtex
Superspace approach to the renormalization of the O'Raifeartaigh model up to the second order in the LDE parameter
We adopt a superspace/supergraph formalism to pursue the investigation of the
structure of one- and two-loop divergences in the frame of the minimal
O'Raifeartaigh model that realizes the F-term spontaneous supersymmetry
breaking. The linear delta expansion(LDE) procedure is introduced and
renormalization is carried out up to the second order in the LDE expansion
parameter. In agreement with the nonrenormalization theorem for the
(chiral/antichiral) matter potential of supersymmetry,
our explicit supergraph calculations confirm that only the K\"{a}hler potential
is actually renomalized.Comment: 23 pages, 4 figures, revtex4. arXiv admin note: text overlap with
arXiv:0904.467
On the entropy operator for the general SU(1,1) TFD formulation
In this letter, an entropy operator for the general unitary SU(1,1) TFD
formulation is proposed and used to lead a bosonic system from zero to finite
temperature. Namely, considering the closed bosonic string as the target
system, the entropy operator is used to construct the thermal vacuum. The
behaviour of such a state under the breve conjugation rules is analized and it
was shown that the breve conjugation does not affect thermal effects. From this
thermal vacuum the thermal energy, the entropy and the free energy of the
closed bosonic string are calculated and the apropriated thermal distribution
for the system is found after the free energy minimization.Comment: 13 pages, revtex4, minor typos corrected, references adde