Les juifs dans le Commentaire du Décret de Gui Terré

Gui Terré (died in 1342) was one of the best known representatives of the Carms; he was elected bishop of Mallorca and Elne. What he wrote about the Jews and Judaism seems to show the new tendencies of the Church against the Jews. This study analyses the passages about the Jews in bis Commentary on the Decretum of Gratian (one of the major texts of medieval canon law). We can find some interesting data concerning the definition of Jew and the place which is given to the Jews in a Christian society. In fact, what he says is more qualified than we could infere from the assimilation made by him of judaism to atheism, but we can also perceive in bis writings some signs of the transformation of the mentalities at the end of the Middle Ages.La posición de Gui Terré, carmelita catalán, obispo de Mallorca y de Elna (muere en 1342), parece representar un endurecimiento en la historia general de la política eclesiástica en relación con el judaísmo. El presente estudio examina de su comentario al Decreto de Graciano (texto fundamental del corpus de derecho canónico) los pasajes relativos a los judíos o al judaísmo. Se extraen datos interesantes sobre la definición del judío y el lugar que se le ha otorgado en una sociedad cristiana; sus afirmaciones son más matizadas de lo que se podría inferir de la asimilación que él hace del judaísmo al ateísmo, pero se perciben en él signos claros de la transformación de las mentalidades al final de la Edad Media

Histoire de l’exégèse chrétienne au Moyen Âge

Programme de l’année 2006-2007 : I. Le Décalogue dans l’exégèse et la théologie, xiie‑xiiie siècles — II. L’exégèse du récit des pèlerins d’Emmaüs (Luc 24, 12‑35

Histoire de l’exégèse chrétienne au Moyen Âge

Programme de l’année 2006-2007 : I. Le Décalogue dans l’exégèse et la théologie, xiie‑xiiie siècles — II. L’exégèse du récit des pèlerins d’Emmaüs (Luc 24, 12‑35

Encyclopédies et exégèse de la Bible aux XIIe et XIIIe siècles

Au cours du XIIe puis du XIIIe siècle, l'exégèse de la Bible connaît une série de renouveaux en Occident chrétien. L'influence du De doctrina christiana de saint Augustin reste prépondérante mais une réflexion herméneutique approfondie amène de lentes mutations qui donnent un visage nouveau à l'étude de l'Écriture, allant dans le sens d'une systématisation des procédures et d'une plus grande technicité. Tenons-nous en pour le moment au XIIe siècle; plusieurs ouvrages témoignent de cet approfo..

Histoire de l’exégèse chrétienne au Moyen Âge

Programme de l’année 2006-2007 : I. Le Décalogue dans l’exégèse et la théologie, xiie‑xiiie siècles — II. L’exégèse du récit des pèlerins d’Emmaüs (Luc 24, 12‑35

Histoire de l’exégèse chrétienne au Moyen Âge

Les commentaires de l’épître aux éphésiens Diversement appréciée par les auteurs modernes, l’épître aux éphésiens est l’un des plus beaux textes du corpus paulinien – bien que l’authenticité n’en soit pas totalement acquise (on retient la thèse d’une réécriture par un disciple de Paul, une génération après celui-ci). Les différentes opinions concernant cette attribution ont été présentées, de même que les grandes lignes de l’exégèse actuelle de ce texte, qui est perçu plutôt comme « un traité..

Malaria vectors and vector surveillance in Limpopo Province (South Africa) : 1927 to 2018

Despite the annual implementation of a robust and extensive indoor residual spraying programme against malaria vectors in Limpopo Province (South Africa), significant transmission continues and is a serious impediment to South Africa’s malaria elimination objectives. In order to gain a better understanding regarding possible causes of this residual malaria, we conducted a literature review of the historical species composition and abundance of malaria vector mosquitoes in the Limpopo River Valley region of the Vhembe District, northern Limpopo Province, the region with the highest remaining annual malaria cases in South Africa. In addition, mosquito surveys were carried out in the same region between October 2017 and October 2018. A total of 2225 adult mosquitoes were collected using CO2-baited tent and light traps, human landing catches and cow-baited traps. Of the 1443 Anopheles collected, 516 were members of the An. gambiae complex and 511 An. funestus group. In the malaria endemic rural areas outside the Kruger National Park, one specimen each of An. gambiae s.s. and An. funestus and only three of An. arabiensis were collected. The latter species was abundant at a remote hot spring in the neighboring Kruger National Park. Eighteen other species of Anopheles were collected. Our survey results support the historical findings that An. arabiensis, the species widely held to be the prime malaria vector in South Africa, is a rare species in the malaria endemic Limpopo River Valley. The implications of the mosquito surveys for malaria transmission, elimination and vector control in northern Limpopo Province and neighboring regions are discussed.The UP Institute for Sustainable Malaria Control, South African Medical Research Council Collaborating Centre for Malaria Research, the NICD in Johannesburg and the South African National Research Foundation.http://www.mdpi.com/journal/ijerpham2020School of Health Systems and Public Health (SHSPH

Factors influencing success of clinical genome sequencing across a broad spectrum of disorders

To assess factors influencing the success of whole-genome sequencing for mainstream clinical diagnosis, we sequenced 217 individuals from 156 independent cases or families across a broad spectrum of disorders in whom previous screening had identified no pathogenic variants. We quantified the number of candidate variants identified using different strategies for variant calling, filtering, annotation and prioritization. We found that jointly calling variants across samples, filtering against both local and external databases, deploying multiple annotation tools and using familial transmission above biological plausibility contributed to accuracy. Overall, we identified disease-causing variants in 21% of cases, with the proportion increasing to 34% (23/68) for mendelian disorders and 57% (8/14) in family trios. We also discovered 32 potentially clinically actionable variants in 18 genes unrelated to the referral disorder, although only 4 were ultimately considered reportable. Our results demonstrate the value of genome sequencing for routine clinical diagnosis but also highlight many outstanding challenges

Factors influencing success of clinical genome sequencing across a broad spectrum of disorders

To assess factors influencing the success of whole-genome sequencing for mainstream clinical diagnosis, we sequenced 217 individuals from 156 independent cases or families across a broad spectrum of disorders in whom previous screening had identified no pathogenic variants. We quantified the number of candidate variants identified using different strategies for variant calling, filtering, annotation and prioritization. We found that jointly calling variants across samples, filtering against both local and external databases, deploying multiple annotation tools and using familial transmission above biological plausibility contributed to accuracy. Overall, we identified disease-causing variants in 21% of cases, with the proportion increasing to 34% (23/68) for mendelian disorders and 57% (8/14) in family trios. We also discovered 32 potentially clinically actionable variants in 18 genes unrelated to the referral disorder, although only 4 were ultimately considered reportable. Our results demonstrate the value of genome sequencing for routine clinical diagnosis but also highlight many outstanding challenges

Conférence de M. Gilbert Dahan

Dahan Gilbert. Conférence de M. Gilbert Dahan. In: École pratique des hautes études, Section des sciences religieuses. Annuaire. Tome 109, 2000-2001. 2000. pp. 377-386