3,429 research outputs found
Scalar Mass Bounds in Two Supersymmetric Extended Electroweak Gauge Models
In two recently proposed supersymmetric extended electroweak gauge models,
the reduced Higgs sector at the 100-GeV energy scale consists of only two
doublets, but they have quartic scalar couplings different from those of the
minimal supersymmetric standard model. In the SU(2) X SU(2) X U(1) model, there
is an absolute upper bound of about 145 GeV on the mass of the lightest neutral
scalar boson. In the SU(3) X U(1) model, there is only a parameter-dependent
upper bound which formally goes to infinity in a particular limitComment: 9 pages (6 figures not included), UCRHEP-T128 (July 1994
Model Predictive Control for Smart Grids with Multiple Electric-Vehicle Charging Stations
Next-generation power grids will likely enable concurrent service for
residences and plug-in electric vehicles (PEVs). While the residence power
demand profile is known and thus can be considered inelastic, the PEVs' power
demand is only known after random PEVs' arrivals. PEV charging scheduling aims
at minimizing the potential impact of the massive integration of PEVs into
power grids to save service costs to customers while power control aims at
minimizing the cost of power generation subject to operating constraints and
meeting demand. The present paper develops a model predictive control (MPC)-
based approach to address the joint PEV charging scheduling and power control
to minimize both PEV charging cost and energy generation cost in meeting both
residence and PEV power demands. Unlike in related works, no assumptions are
made about the probability distribution of PEVs' arrivals, the known PEVs'
future demand, or the unlimited charging capacity of PEVs. The proposed
approach is shown to achieve a globally optimal solution. Numerical results for
IEEE benchmark power grids serving Tesla Model S PEVs show the merit of this
approach
Level anticrossing effect in single-level or multilevel double quantum dots: Electrical conductance, zero-frequency charge susceptibility and Seebeck coefficient
We study electrical and thermoelectrical properties for a double quantum dot
system. We consider the cases of both single-level and multilevel quantum dots
whatever the way they are coupled, either in a series or in a parallel
arrangement. The calculations are performed by using the nonequilibrium Green
function theory. In the case of a single-level double quantum dot, the problem
is exactly solvable whereas for a multilevel double quantum dot, an analytical
solution is obtained in the limit of energy-independent hopping integrals. { We
present a detailed discussion about} the dependences of electrical conductance,
zero-frequency charge susceptibility and Seebeck coefficient on the gate
voltages applied to the dots, allowing us to derive the charge stability
diagram. The findings are in agreement with the experimental observations
notably with the occurrence of successive sign changes of the Seebeck
coefficient when varying the gate voltages. We interpret the results in terms
of the bonding and antibonding states produced by the level anticrossing effect
which occurs in the presence of a finite interdot coupling. We show that at
equilibrium the boundary lines between the domains with different dot
occupancies in the charge stability diagram, take place when the bonding and
antibonding state levels are aligned with the chemical potentials in the leads.
Finally the total dot occupancy is found to be considerably reduced in the case
in parallel compared with the case in series, { whenever} the level energies in
each dot are equal. We interpret this dip as a direct manifestation of the
interference effects occurring in the presence of the two electronic
transmission paths provided by each dot.Comment: 18 pages, 13 figure
Maximal -regularity for stochastic evolution equations
We prove maximal -regularity for the stochastic evolution equation
\{{aligned} dU(t) + A U(t)\, dt& = F(t,U(t))\,dt + B(t,U(t))\,dW_H(t),
\qquad t\in [0,T],
U(0) & = u_0, {aligned}. under the assumption that is a sectorial
operator with a bounded -calculus of angle less than on
a space . The driving process is a cylindrical
Brownian motion in an abstract Hilbert space . For and
and initial conditions in the real interpolation space
\XAp we prove existence of unique strong solution with trajectories in
L^p(0,T;\Dom(A))\cap C([0,T];\XAp), provided the non-linearities
F:[0,T]\times \Dom(A)\to L^q(\mathcal{O},\mu) and B:[0,T]\times \Dom(A) \to
\g(H,\Dom(A^{\frac12})) are of linear growth and Lipschitz continuous in their
second variables with small enough Lipschitz constants. Extensions to the case
where is an adapted operator-valued process are considered as well.
Various applications to stochastic partial differential equations are worked
out in detail. These include higher-order and time-dependent parabolic
equations and the Navier-Stokes equation on a smooth bounded domain
\OO\subseteq \R^d with . For the latter, the existence of a unique
strong local solution with values in (H^{1,q}(\OO))^d is shown.Comment: Accepted for publication in SIAM Journal on Mathematical Analysi
Calculation of class-b mosaic crystals reflactivity by Monte Carlo techniqye
The technique is proposed and implemented to calculate the reflectivity of such crystals by Monte Carlo modeling, corrently considering the multiple reflections of photons inside the crystal and the geometry of experiment for random distribution of the mosaicyesBelgorod State Universit
Influence of crystal mosaicity on the X-radiation characteristics observed at a small angle to the particle velocity direction
The experimentally measured yields of X-rays generated by 500-MeV electrons in oriented tungsten single crystals are analyzedye
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