3,429 research outputs found

    Scalar Mass Bounds in Two Supersymmetric Extended Electroweak Gauge Models

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    In two recently proposed supersymmetric extended electroweak gauge models, the reduced Higgs sector at the 100-GeV energy scale consists of only two doublets, but they have quartic scalar couplings different from those of the minimal supersymmetric standard model. In the SU(2) X SU(2) X U(1) model, there is an absolute upper bound of about 145 GeV on the mass of the lightest neutral scalar boson. In the SU(3) X U(1) model, there is only a parameter-dependent upper bound which formally goes to infinity in a particular limitComment: 9 pages (6 figures not included), UCRHEP-T128 (July 1994

    Model Predictive Control for Smart Grids with Multiple Electric-Vehicle Charging Stations

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    Next-generation power grids will likely enable concurrent service for residences and plug-in electric vehicles (PEVs). While the residence power demand profile is known and thus can be considered inelastic, the PEVs' power demand is only known after random PEVs' arrivals. PEV charging scheduling aims at minimizing the potential impact of the massive integration of PEVs into power grids to save service costs to customers while power control aims at minimizing the cost of power generation subject to operating constraints and meeting demand. The present paper develops a model predictive control (MPC)- based approach to address the joint PEV charging scheduling and power control to minimize both PEV charging cost and energy generation cost in meeting both residence and PEV power demands. Unlike in related works, no assumptions are made about the probability distribution of PEVs' arrivals, the known PEVs' future demand, or the unlimited charging capacity of PEVs. The proposed approach is shown to achieve a globally optimal solution. Numerical results for IEEE benchmark power grids serving Tesla Model S PEVs show the merit of this approach

    Level anticrossing effect in single-level or multilevel double quantum dots: Electrical conductance, zero-frequency charge susceptibility and Seebeck coefficient

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    We study electrical and thermoelectrical properties for a double quantum dot system. We consider the cases of both single-level and multilevel quantum dots whatever the way they are coupled, either in a series or in a parallel arrangement. The calculations are performed by using the nonequilibrium Green function theory. In the case of a single-level double quantum dot, the problem is exactly solvable whereas for a multilevel double quantum dot, an analytical solution is obtained in the limit of energy-independent hopping integrals. { We present a detailed discussion about} the dependences of electrical conductance, zero-frequency charge susceptibility and Seebeck coefficient on the gate voltages applied to the dots, allowing us to derive the charge stability diagram. The findings are in agreement with the experimental observations notably with the occurrence of successive sign changes of the Seebeck coefficient when varying the gate voltages. We interpret the results in terms of the bonding and antibonding states produced by the level anticrossing effect which occurs in the presence of a finite interdot coupling. We show that at equilibrium the boundary lines between the domains with different dot occupancies in the charge stability diagram, take place when the bonding and antibonding state levels are aligned with the chemical potentials in the leads. Finally the total dot occupancy is found to be considerably reduced in the case in parallel compared with the case in series, { whenever} the level energies in each dot are equal. We interpret this dip as a direct manifestation of the interference effects occurring in the presence of the two electronic transmission paths provided by each dot.Comment: 18 pages, 13 figure

    Model Predictive Control for Smart Grids with Multiple Electric-Vehicle Charging Stations

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    Maximal LpL^p-regularity for stochastic evolution equations

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    We prove maximal LpL^p-regularity for the stochastic evolution equation \{{aligned} dU(t) + A U(t)\, dt& = F(t,U(t))\,dt + B(t,U(t))\,dW_H(t), \qquad t\in [0,T], U(0) & = u_0, {aligned}. under the assumption that AA is a sectorial operator with a bounded HH^\infty-calculus of angle less than 12π\frac12\pi on a space Lq(O,μ)L^q(\mathcal{O},\mu). The driving process WHW_H is a cylindrical Brownian motion in an abstract Hilbert space HH. For p(2,)p\in (2,\infty) and q[2,)q\in [2,\infty) and initial conditions u0u_0 in the real interpolation space \XAp we prove existence of unique strong solution with trajectories in L^p(0,T;\Dom(A))\cap C([0,T];\XAp), provided the non-linearities F:[0,T]\times \Dom(A)\to L^q(\mathcal{O},\mu) and B:[0,T]\times \Dom(A) \to \g(H,\Dom(A^{\frac12})) are of linear growth and Lipschitz continuous in their second variables with small enough Lipschitz constants. Extensions to the case where AA is an adapted operator-valued process are considered as well. Various applications to stochastic partial differential equations are worked out in detail. These include higher-order and time-dependent parabolic equations and the Navier-Stokes equation on a smooth bounded domain \OO\subseteq \R^d with d2d\ge 2. For the latter, the existence of a unique strong local solution with values in (H^{1,q}(\OO))^d is shown.Comment: Accepted for publication in SIAM Journal on Mathematical Analysi

    Calculation of class-b mosaic crystals reflactivity by Monte Carlo techniqye

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    The technique is proposed and implemented to calculate the reflectivity of such crystals by Monte Carlo modeling, corrently considering the multiple reflections of photons inside the crystal and the geometry of experiment for random distribution of the mosaicyesBelgorod State Universit

    Influence of crystal mosaicity on the X-radiation characteristics observed at a small angle to the particle velocity direction

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    The experimentally measured yields of X-rays generated by 500-MeV electrons in oriented tungsten single crystals are analyzedye
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