16 research outputs found
Diferenças de nichos entre duas espécies simpåtricas de lagartos (Cnemidophorus abaetensis e C. ocellifer) em habitat de restinga no nordeste do Brasil
Differences among sympatric lizard species usually result from differences in the use of three resources: space, time and food or some combination of these three. However, differences in resource utilization among sympatric species may simply reflect their specific ecological needs rather than competitive pressures. In this study, we analyzed the temporal, spatial and food niche of two congeneric teiids (Cnemidophorus abaetensis and C. ocellifer) living sympatrically in the "restinga" habitat of AbaetĂ© in the Salvador Municipality, Bahia State, Brazil to assess the degree of niche differentiation among them. The whiptail species overlapped considerably in an hourly activity (Ojk = 0.93), in microhabitat use (Ojk = 0.97) and in the prey items consumed (Ojk = 0.89). Differences in amount of vegetation in the microhabitats used by both lizard species may have contributed to differences in the activity period and in the distribution of the main prey eaten by these lizards which may, in turn, facilitate their coexistence in AbaetĂ©. Although sympatric C. ocellifer and C. abaetensis in AbaetĂ© differed only slightly in their use of microhabitats, period of activity and diet, the most important niche dimension segregating the two species seemed to be the food niche._____________________________________________________________________________________ RESUMO: As diferenças entre espĂ©cies simpĂĄtricas geralmente podem ser atribuĂdas Ă s variaçÔes na utilização de trĂȘs dimensĂ”es primĂĄrias de recurso: o perĂodo de atividade, o microhabitat e o alimento ou a alguma combinação das trĂȘs. No entanto, tais diferenças na utilização de recursos entre espĂ©cies simpĂĄtricas tĂȘm sido sugeridas mais como um reflexo de suas necessidades ecolĂłgicas especĂficas do que resultado de pressĂŁo competitiva. Neste estudo, avaliou-se o nicho temporal, o espacial e o alimentar de dois teĂdeos cogenĂ©ricos (Cnemidophorus abaetensis e C. ocellifer) vivendo em simpatria na restinga de AbaetĂ© em Salvador, Bahia. As duas espĂ©cies de lagartos sobrepĂ”em-se consideravelmente no perĂodo de atividade (Ojk = 0,93), no uso dos microhabitats (Ojk = 0,97) e nos tipos de presas consumidas (Ojk = 0,89). As diferenças na quantidade de vegetação nos microhabitats utilizadas pelas duas espĂ©cies podem ter contribuĂdo para as diferenças no perĂodo de atividade e na distribuição dos principais tipos de presas consumidas por estas duas espĂ©cies de lagartos, o que pode ter favorecido a coexistĂȘncia entre elas na restinga do AbaetĂ©. No entanto, as diferenças na dieta sĂŁo as mais significativas para a segregação
A new species of pentastomida infecting Tropidurus hispidus (Squamata: Tropiduridae) from Caatinga in Northeastern Brazil
This article describes a new species of Brazilian Raillietiella Sambon, 1910 from lungs of Tropidurus hispidus (Spix, 1825). Between July and October 2005 eighteen specimens of T. hispidus were actively captured with elastic rubber slings in granite outcrops (lajeiros) (06° 59â S and 39° 31â W) from caatinga formations in the municipality of Farias Brito, State of CearĂĄ, Northeastern Brazil. One female and one male of T. hispidus had lungs infected by Raillietiella mottae sp. nov. (prevalence 11.1% and mean intensity of infection 6.0 ± 1.4, range 5-7). The parasiteâs main diagnostic characteristics include the dimensions of sharp hooks and strongly curved or "C-shaped" male copulatory spicules with knob-like posterior projection from the base towards the inner curvature of the spicule