Molecular Detection Of Cytauxzoon Spp. In Asymptomatic Brazilian Wild Captive Felids

Cytauxzoon spp. DNA was detected for the first time in Mood samples from asymptomatic Brazilian wild captive felids. In 2006, 72 EDTA blood samples from seven wild felids species: Puma concolor (puma), Leopardus pardalis (ocelot), Puma yagouaroundi (jaguarundi), Leopardus wiedii (margay), Leopardus tigrinus (little spotted cat), Oncifelis colocolo (pampas cat) and Panthera onca (jaguar) were analyzed using polymerase chain reaction to amplify the 18S rRNA gene segment in order to verify the presence of Cytauxzoon spp. DNA. Nine samples were positive: six ocelots, two pumas, and one jaguar. 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Canine ehrlichiosis: clinical, hematological, serological and molecular aspects Erliquiose canina: aspectos clínicos, hematológicos, sorológicos e moleculares

The aim of the present study was to compare the direct detection methods of Ehrlichia canis (blood smears and nested PCR), serological tests (Dot-ELISA and Immunofluorescent Antibody Test - IFAT), and demonstrate the most suitable test for the diagnosis of different stages of infection. Blood samples and clinical data were collected from 30 dogs examined at the Veterinary Teaching Hospital, UNESP, Jaboticabal, SP, Brazil. The clinical signs most frequently observed were apathy, anorexia, pale mucous membrane, fever, lymphadenopathy, splenomegaly, hemorrhages and uveitis. Evaluating the humoral immune response, 63.3% of the sera were IFAT positive, while 70% were Dot-ELISA positive. By nestedPCR 53.3% of the samples were positive. Comparing these techniques it was concluded that serology and nPCR are the most suitable tests to confirm the diagnosis of canine ehrlichiosis, however it should be always treated as a complementary data to clinical and hematological evaluation. Serology has an important role in the subclinical and in the chronic phase, nPCR is recommended in the acute stage, and, especially, to identify the ehrlichia specie.<br>O objetivo deste estudo foi comparar técnicas para detecção direta de Ehrlichia canis (detecção de mórulas em esfregaço sangüíneo e nested PCR), testes sorológicos (Dot-ELISA e Reação de Imunofluorescência Indireta - RIFI) e identificar o teste mais adequado para o diagnóstico de diferentes fases da infecção. Amostras sangüíneas e dados dos prontuários clínicos foram colhidos de 30 cães examinados no Hospital Veterinário, UNESP - Jaboticabal, SP. Os sinais clíncos mais freqüentemente observados foram apatia, inapetência, palidez de mucosas, febre, linfadenopatia, esplenomegalia, hemorragias e uveíte. Na avaliação da resposta imune humoral, observou-se que 63,3% das amostras foram positivas na RIFI, e 70% no Dot-ELISA. Na nPCR, foram detectadas 53,3% de amostras positivas. Ao comparar estas técnicas, concluiu-se que a sorologia e a nPCR são testes adequados para a confirmação do diagnóstico da erliquiose canina. Entretanto, os resultados destas técnicas devem sempre ser complementares ao exame clínico e hematológico. A sorologia tem um importante papel nas fases subclínica e crônica da doença, por isso recomenda-se a nPCR para o diagnóstico na fase aguda e, especialmente, para a identificação da espécie de erliquia envolvida