A GUARDA COMPARTILHADA APÓS A LEI N. 13.058/2014: ASPECTOS TEÓRICOS, PRÁTICOS E ANÁLISE DA JURISPRUDÊNCIA CATARINENSE

TCC(graduação) - Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina. Centro de Ciências Jurídicas. Direito.O presente trabalho tem por objetivo estudar a aplicação da guarda compartilhada como regra, a partir da vigência da Lei n. 13.058/2014, como garantia da igualdade parental. Utiliza-se o método de procedimento monográfico, o método de abordagem indutivo e a técnica de pesquisa indireta, com pesquisa bibliográfica, documental e jurisprudencial. Apresenta-se, inicialmente, os tipos de guarda existentes no ordenamento jurídico brasileiro. Após, trata-se especificamente da Lei n. 13.058/14, delimitando quais os princípios constitucionais que ela efetivamente assegura e as principais reflexões quanto à alienação parental e aos alimentos. Em seguida, analisa-se o compartilhamento de guarda como sendo necessariamente instituto de aplicação casuística. Por fim, fez-se pesquisa jurisprudencial no Tribunal de Justiça catarinense com análise de como a referida lei foi recepcionada, verificando se foram observados os parâmetros da doutrina especializada.This monograph aims to study the application of the joint custody/shared parenting as rule, after the Law n. 13.058/2014 came into force guaranteeing parental equality. It uses the method of monographic procedure, the inductive approach method and the indirect research technique, with bibliography, documentary and jurisprudential study. Initially, it presents the custody types existint in brazilian law. Afterwards, the study relies specificly on Law n. 13.058/2014, specifying which constitucionals principles are assured by its arrival and the most important reflexions that it brings: parental alienation and obligation of maintenance. Following, the joint custody/shared parenting is examined as being necessarily applied casuistically. At last, it was delved how Santa Catarina's Court was applying the new law, verifying if the lessons of the very best researchers were respected

On the Sum of Fisher-Snedecor F Variates and its Application to Maximal-Ratio Combining

Capitalizing on the recently proposed Fisher-Snedecor F composite fading model, in this letter, we investigate the sum of independent but not identically distributed (i.n.i.d.) Fisher-Snedecor F variates. First, a novel closed-form expression is derived for the moment generating function of the instantaneous signal-to-noise ratio. Based on this, the corresponding probability density function and cumulative distribution function of the sum of i.n.i.d. Fisher- Snedecor F variates are derived, which are subsequently employed in the analysis of multiple branch maximal-ratio combining (MRC). Specifically, we investigate the impact of multipath and shadowed fading on the outage probability and outage capacity of MRC based receivers. In addition, we derive exact closed-form expressions for the average bit error rate of coherent binary modulation schemes followed by an asymptotic analysis which provides further insights into the effect of the system parameters on the overall performance. Importantly, it is shown that the effect of multipath fading on the system performance is more pronounced than that of shadowing.Comment: 5 pages, 3 figure

Tunable pseudogap Kondo effect and quantum phase transitions in Aharonov-Bohm interferometers

We study two quantum dots embedded in the arms of an Aharonov-Bohm ring threaded by a magnetic flux. The system can be described by an effective one-impurity Anderson model with an energy- and flux-dependent density of states. For specific values of the flux, this density of states vanishes at the Fermi energy, yielding a controlled realization of the pseudogap Kondo effect. The conductance and transmission phase shifts reflect a nontrivial interplay between wave interference and interactions, providing clear signatures of quantum phase transitions between Kondo and non-Kondo ground states.Comment: Published versio

Português Brasileiro e Cultura na Fronteira para migrantes e refugiados

VII Seminário de Extensão Universitária da UNILA (SEUNI); VIII Encontro de Iniciação Científica e IV Encontro de Iniciação em Desenvolvimento Tecnológico e Inovação (EICTI 2019) e Seminário de Atividades Formativas da UNILA (SAFOR)O Curso Português Brasileiro e Cultura na Fronteira para Migrantes e Refugiados tem como objetivo o acolhimento de residentes fronteiriços, migrantes, refugiados e portadores de visto humanitário por meio da cultura, particularmente, pelo desenvolvimento das competências necessárias para que eles possam usar o português como língua estrangeira com diferentes propósitos, sobretudo relacionados à solicitação de registro e documentação, moradia, saúde, estudo e trabalho, contribuindo, destarte para a sua integração linguístico-cultural no Brasil e na região trinacional. O curso está baseado numa perspectiva de linguagem como prática social e segue uma metodologia de ensino por tarefa, sendo possível a matrícula de novos estudantes a qualquer momento. As aulas são ministradas por discentes bolsistas do projeto e discentes em atividade de estágio do curso de licenciatura em Letras – Espanhol e Português como Línguas Estrangeiras da UNILA e ocorrem no campus Jardim Universitário da UNILA, em parceria com a Secretaria Municipal de Assistência Social de Foz do Iguaçu. A avaliação do curso evidenciou que este vem tendo êxito, no que diz respeito tanto ao ensino de português aos imigrantes quanto à articulação dos eixos ensino, pesquisa e extensão, e, ainda, a necessidade de seguir aberto no próximo anoO curso agradece o financiamento da UNILA pela bolsa direcionada aos estudante

From Stochastic Differential Equations to Quantum Field Theory

Covariant stochastic partial (pseudo-)differential equations are studied in any dimension. In particular a large class of covariant interacting local quantum fields obeying the Morchio-Strocchi system of axioms for indefinite quantum field theory is constructed by solving the analysed equations. The associated random cosurface models are discussed and some elementary properties of them are outlined.Comment: 11 pages, Latex, to appear in: Reports On Mathematical Physics No.X Vol.XX (199X

Control of polymorphism in coronene by the application of magnetic fields

Coronene, a polyaromatic hydrocarbon, has been crystallized for the first time in a different polymorph using a crystal growth method that utilizes magnetic fields to access a unit cell configuration that was hitherto unknown. Crystals grown in magnetic field of 1 T are larger, have a different appearance to those grown in zero field and retain their structure in ambient conditions. We identify the new form, beta-coronene, as the most stable at low temperatures. As a result of the new supramolecular configuration we report significantly altered electronic, optical and mechanical properties.Comment: 32 pages, 17 figure

Transmission in double quantum dots in the Kondo regime: Quantum-critical transitions and interference effects

We study the transmission through a double quantum-dot system in the Kondo regime. An exact expression for the transmission coefficient in terms of fully interacting many-body Green's functions is obtained. By mapping the system into an effective Anderson impurity model, one can determine the transmission using numerical renormalization-group methods. The transmission exhibits signatures of the different Kondo regimes of the effective model, including an unusual Kondo phase with split peaks in the spectral function, as well as a pseudogapped regime exhibiting a quantum critical transition between Kondo and unscreened phases.Comment: 4 pages, 3 figures; Submitted to Physica E (EP2DS-17 proceedings, oral presentation), updated Ref

The Survey of Lines in M31 (SLIM): The Drivers of the [CII]/TIR Variation

The ratio of the [CII] 158$\,\mu$m emission line over the total infrared emission (TIR) is often used as a proxy for the photoelectric (PE) heating efficiency ($\epsilon_{\rm PE}$) of the far-ultraviolet (FUV) photons absorbed by dust in the interstellar medium. In the nearby galaxy M31, we measure a strong radial variation of [CII]/TIR that we rule out as being due to an intrinsic variation in $\epsilon_{\rm PE}$. [CII]/TIR fails as a proxy for $\epsilon_{\rm PE}$, because the TIR measures all dust heating, not just the contribution from FUV photons capable of ejecting electrons from dust grains. Using extensive multiwavelength coverage from the FUV to far-infrared (FIR), we infer the attenuated FUV emission ($\rm UV_{att}$), and the total attenuated flux ($\rm TOT_{att}$). We find [CII]/TIR to be strongly correlated with $\rm UV_{att}$/$\rm TOT_{att}$, indicating that, in M31 at least, one of the dominant drivers for [CII]/TIR variation is the relative hardness of the absorbed stellar radiation field. We define $\rm{ \epsilon_{PE}^{UV}}$, [CII]/$\rm{ UV_{att}}$ which should be more closely related to the actual PE efficiency, which we find to be essentially constant ($1.85 \pm 0.8 \%$) in all explored fields in M31. This suggests that part of the observed variation of [CII]/TIR in other galaxies is likely due to a change in the relative hardness of the absorbed stellar radiation field, caused by a combination of variations in the stellar population, dust opacity and galaxy metallicity, although PE efficiency may also vary across a wider range of environments.Comment: 19 pages, 16 figures, accepted for publication in Ap