50 research outputs found

    Physical Vacuum Properties and Internal Space Dimension

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    The paper addresses matrix spaces, whose properties and dynamics are determined by Dirac matrices in Riemannian spaces of different dimension and signature. Among all Dirac matrix systems there are such ones, which nontrivial scalar, vector or other tensors cannot be made up from. These Dirac matrix systems are associated with the vacuum state of the matrix space. The simplest vacuum system realization can be ensured using the orthonormal basis in the internal matrix space. This vacuum system realization is not however unique. The case of 7-dimensional Riemannian space of signature 7(-) is considered in detail. In this case two basically different vacuum system realizations are possible: (1) with using the orthonormal basis; (2) with using the oblique-angled basis, whose base vectors coincide with the simple roots of algebra E_{8}. Considerations are presented, from which it follows that the least-dimension space bearing on physics is the Riemannian 11-dimensional space of signature 1(-)& 10(+). The considerations consist in the condition of maximum vacuum energy density and vacuum fluctuation energy density.Comment: 19 pages, 1figure. Submitted to General Relativity and Gravitatio

    The BV-algebra structure of W_3 cohomology

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    We summarize some recent results obtained in collaboration with J. McCarthy on the spectrum of physical states in W3W_3 gravity coupled to c=2c=2 matter. We show that the space of physical states, defined as a semi-infinite (or BRST) cohomology of the W3W_3 algebra, carries the structure of a BV-algebra. This BV-algebra has a quotient which is isomorphic to the BV-algebra of polyvector fields on the base affine space of SL(3,C)SL(3,C). Details have appeared elsewhere. [Published in the proceedings of "Gursey Memorial Conference I: Strings and Symmetries," Istanbul, June 1994, eds. G. Aktas et al., Lect. Notes in Phys. 447, (Springer Verlag, Berlin, 1995)]Comment: 8 pages; uses macros tables.tex and amssym.def (version 2.1 or later

    Invariant Differential Operators for Non-Compact Lie Groups: the Sp(n,R) Case

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    In the present paper we continue the project of systematic construction of invariant differential operators on the example of the non-compact algebras sp(n,R), in detail for n=6. Our choice of these algebras is motivated by the fact that they belong to a narrow class of algebras, which we call 'conformal Lie algebras', which have very similar properties to the conformal algebras of Minkowski space-time. We give the main multiplets and the main reduced multiplets of indecomposable elementary representations for n=6, including the necessary data for all relevant invariant differential operators. In fact, this gives by reduction also the cases for n<6, since the main multiplet for fixed n coincides with one reduced case for n+1.Comment: Latex2e, 27 pages, 8 figures. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:0812.2690, arXiv:0812.265

    On Finite 4D Quantum Field Theory in Non-Commutative Geometry

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    The truncated 4-dimensional sphere S4S^4 and the action of the self-interacting scalar field on it are constructed. The path integral quantization is performed while simultaneously keeping the SO(5) symmetry and the finite number of degrees of freedom. The usual field theory UV-divergences are manifestly absent.Comment: 18 pages, LaTeX, few misprints are corrected; one section is remove

    Field on Poincare group and quantum description of orientable objects

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    We propose an approach to the quantum-mechanical description of relativistic orientable objects. It generalizes Wigner's ideas concerning the treatment of nonrelativistic orientable objects (in particular, a nonrelativistic rotator) with the help of two reference frames (space-fixed and body-fixed). A technical realization of this generalization (for instance, in 3+1 dimensions) amounts to introducing wave functions that depend on elements of the Poincare group GG. A complete set of transformations that test the symmetries of an orientable object and of the embedding space belongs to the group Π=G×G\Pi =G\times G. All such transformations can be studied by considering a generalized regular representation of GG in the space of scalar functions on the group, f(x,z)f(x,z), that depend on the Minkowski space points xG/Spin(3,1)x\in G/Spin(3,1) as well as on the orientation variables given by the elements zz of a matrix ZSpin(3,1)Z\in Spin(3,1). In particular, the field f(x,z)f(x,z) is a generating function of usual spin-tensor multicomponent fields. In the theory under consideration, there are four different types of spinors, and an orientable object is characterized by ten quantum numbers. We study the corresponding relativistic wave equations and their symmetry properties.Comment: 46 page
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