13,498 research outputs found
The Bernstein problem for intrinsic graphs in Heisenberg groups and calibrations
In this paper we deal with some problems concerning minimal hypersurfaces in
Carnot-Caratheodory (CC) structures. More precisely we will introduce a general
calibration method in this setting and we will study the Bernstein problem for
entire regular intrinsic minimal graphs in a meaningful and simpler class of CC
spaces, i.e. the Heisenberg group H^n. In particular we will positively answer
to the Bernstein problem in the case n=1 and we will provide counterexamples
when n>=5
The Fano-Rashba effect
We analyze the linear conductance of a semiconductor quantum wire containing
a region where a local Rashba spin-orbit interaction is present. We show that
Fano lineshapes appear in the conductance due to the formation of quasi bound
states which interfere with the direct transmission along the wire, a mechanism
that we term the Fano-Rashba effect. We obtain the numerical solution of the
full Schr\"odinger equation using the quantum-transmitting-boundary method. The
theoretical analysis is performed using the coupled-channel model, finding an
analytical solution by ansatz. The complete numerical solution of the
coupled-channel equations is also discussed, showing the validity of the ansatz
approach.Comment: 5 pages, proceedings of ICN+T 2006 (Basel, Switzerland, 30/7-4/9),
accepted, to appear in J. Phys.: Conf. Se
Fast model predictive control for hydrogen outflow regulation in ethanol steam reformers
© 20xx IEEE. Personal use of this material is permitted. Permission from IEEE must be obtained for all other uses, in any current or future media, including reprinting/republishing this material for advertising or promotional purposes, creating new collective works, for resale or redistribution to servers or lists, or reuse of any copyrighted component of this work in other works.In the recent years, the presence of alternative power sources, such as solar panels, wind farms, hydropumps
and hydrogen-based devices, has significantly increased. The reasons of this trend are clear: contributing to
a reduction of gas emissions and dependency on fossil fuels. Hydrogen-based devices are of particular interest due
to their significant efficiency and reliability. Reforming technologies are among the most economic and efficient ways
of producing hydrogen. In this paper we consider the regulation of hydrogen outflow in an ethanol steam reformer
(ESR). In particular, a fast model predictive control approach based on a finite step response model of the process
is proposed. Simulations performed using a more realistic non-linear model show the effectiveness of the proposed
approach in driving the ESR to different operating conditions while fulfilling input and output constraints.Peer ReviewedPostprint (author's final draft
- …