13,630 research outputs found

    Engineering models of the Martian atmosphere and surface

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    Mars surface and atmosphere models for landing module desig

    Feasibility of Interstellar Travel

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    The feasibility of interstellar flight is discussed. Mathematical equations for single-stage and multistage rocket propulsion are developed; velocity data and transit times are presented. The conclusions indicate that interstellar travel is theoretically feasible by utilizing known staged nuclear-energy systems

    Data Compression System with a Minimum Time Delay Unit-Patent

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    Minimum time delay unit for conventional time multiplexed data compression channel

    Magmatic intrusions control Io's crustal thickness

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    Io, the most volcanically active body in the solar system, loses heat through eruptions of hot lava. Heat is supplied by tidal heating and is thought to be transferred through the mantle by magmatic segregation, a mode of transport that sets it apart from convecting terrestrial planets. We present a model that couples magmatic transport of tidal heat to the volcanic system in the crust, in order to determine the controls on crustal thickness, magmatic intrusions, and eruption rates. We demonstrate that magmatic intrusions are a key component of Io's crustal heat balance; around 80% of the magma delivered to the base of the crust must be emplaced and frozen as plutons to match rough estimates of crustal thickness. As magma ascends from a partially molten mantle into the crust, a decompacting boundary layer forms, which can explain inferred observations of a high-melt-fraction region.Comment: Accepted to JGR:Planets. 24 pages inc appendices and references. 7 figure

    Amino acids and amino sugars in calcified tissues of portunid crabs

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    Amino acid and amino sugar in calcified tissues of portunid crab

    Influence of Dilute Acetic Acid Treatments on American Pondweed Winter Buds in the Nevada Irrigation District, California

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    American pondweed ( Potamogeton nodosus Poir.) is commonly found in northern California irrigation canals. The purpose of this study was to test the hypothesis that exposure of American pondweed winter buds to dilute acetic acid under field conditions would result in reduced subsequent biomass

    Thermal and Criticality Analysis of the Plasma Core Reactor

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    Radiative heat transfer to the propellant and reactor criticality for a fissionable gaseous rocket engine are analyzed to determine their interdependence. The necessity for propellant thicknesses of approximately 1-3 meters due to poor thermal absorption properties of hydrogen significantly affects reactor critical radius and mass. The two primary adverse effects are: (1) increased absorption in the reflector-moderator for a given reflector thickness and (2) poor utilization of thermal neutrons by the core due to the lower geometrical view factor of the core for the reflector walls. In fact, there is a minimum core radius at a particular propellant thickness which allows the system to go critical. Engine performance is limited primarily to two regions of operation: the first, a specific impulse of approximately 1550 seconds at a thrust level of 2 by 10 (sup 6) pounds and second, a specific impulse of approximately 2200 seconds at a thrust level of 5.3 by 10 (sup 6) pounds

    The effect of bedrest on various parameters of physiological function. Part XIII - A review of possible mechanisms of orthostatic intolerance to passive tilt

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    Possible mechanisms of orthostatic intolerance to passive tilt - bed rest and water immersion effects on various parameters of physiological functio
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