'This is not America': Cultural mythscapes, media representation and the anatomy of the Surveillance School in Australia

Schools have exhibited a demonstrable predilection for surveillance technologies in recent years. While much attention has been paid to the globalized diffusion of surveillance and security practices, in contrast, the ways in which artefacts of surveillance surface and take root unevenly internationally has not received much scholarly attention. Drawing on the media representation of emergent school surveillance technologies in Australia, this article seeks to illuminate how distinctive cultural dynamics interact with acceptability, reverence and rejection of surveillance apparatus in the educational context. Far from revealing homogeneity in the manifestation of surveillance practices, the findings show that cultural context and specificity are central to understanding the materiality of surveillance apparatus and regimes

Criminology: A Sociological Introduction (3rd Edition)

Building on the success of the second edition, Criminology: A Sociological Introduction offers a comprehensive overview of the study of criminology, from early theoretical perspectives to pressing contemporary issues such as the globalization of crime, crimes against the environment and state crime. Authored by an internationally renowned and experienced group of authors in the Sociology department at Essex University, this is a truly international criminology text that delves into areas that other texts may only reference. This new edition will have increased coverage of psychosocial theory, as well as more consideration of the social, political and economic contexts of crime in the post-financial-crisis world. Focusing on emerging areas in global criminology, such as green crime, state crime and cyber crime, this book is essential reading for criminology students looking to expand their understanding of crime and the world in which they live

Association between hepatitis C and B viruses and head and neck squamous cell carcinoma

Hepatitis B and C viruses are known to be carcinogenic and have been associated with the development of non-Hodgkin's lymphoma as well as hepatocellular carcinoma. The incidence of head and neck cancer is increasing worldwide, and early diagnosis is vital in order to achieve good oncological outcomes

Beyond Liberty, Beyond Security: The Politics of Public Surveillance

This paper examines the expansion of closed circuit television (CCTV) cameras across the UK. In doing so it argues that the often-repeated dichotomy of 'security vs liberty' is an insufficient way of understanding the issue. In attempting to develop an overall appreciation of the growth of CCTV in Britain, this paper first looks towards its stated aims of reducing crime and terrorism. Finding the impact of CCTV on these phenomena as far from certain while also noting the lack of methodologically sound evidence to justify any claims of effectiveness, this paper identifies the wider political context surrounding the creation of crime-control policy during the New Labour administration as developing a context that elevates the likelihood that CCTV will become favoured over the assortment of available crime reduction strategies. In conclusion, the potential for CCTV to have a wider impact beyond simple dichotomies of liberty and security - such as the additional social costs of mass surveillance and the diversion of much-needed public funds - will be addressed. © 2008 Palgrave Macmillan Ltd

The impact of nodal status in major salivary gland carcinoma: A multicenter experience and proposal of a novel N-classification

Objectives: Despite differences in oncological behavior, the 8th edition of AJCC TNM staging currently proposes the same N-classification for major salivary glands (MSG) carcinoma and squamous cell carcinoma of the upper aerodigestive tract. The present study aims to investigate a more reliable definition of N-categories for MSG carcinoma. Materials and methods: A retrospective multicenter study was performed, including 307 patients treated for primary MSG carcinoma from 1995 to 2019. Outcome measures included overall survival (OS), disease specific survival, and local, regional, and distant recurrence. Survival analysis was performed using log-rank test and Cox proportional-hazards model. Overall number (ON) and largest diameter (LD) of nodal metastases, including intra-parotid metastases, were considered to develop three novel proposals of N-classification; their performance were compared with the current TNM staging using Akaike information criterion (AIC), Bayesian information criterion (BIC), and Nagelkerke pseudo-R2. Results: Intra-parotid nodes, ON and LD of nodal metastases emerged as major prognosticators for OS, while extra-nodal extension did not impact on any survival. The current N-classification did not show a satisfactory OS stratification. Three novel N-classifications were developed according to number of metastatic nodes (0 vs 1\u20133 vs 65 4) and/or their maximum diameter (<20 mm vs 65 20 mm). They all showed better accuracy in OS stratification, and achieved better AIC, BIC and Nagelkerke pseudo-R2 indices when compared to current N-classification. Conclusion: All the proposed N-classifications improved OS stratification and could help in defining a specific N-classification for MSG carcinoma. Their validation and assessment in an external cohort is needed

Psychology library editions: Neuropsychology

Neuropsychology is the study of the relationship between behaviour, emotion, and cognition on the one hand, and brain function on the other. Psychology Library Editions: Neuropsychology (12 Volume set) presents titles, originally published between 1981 and 1993, covering a variety of areas within neuropsychology, a relatively new discipline at the time, as it firmly established itself within the field of psychology. It includes contributions from well-respected academics, many still active in neuropsychology today