7,688 research outputs found
The X-ray emission of magnetic cataclysmic variables in the XMM-Newton era
We review the X-ray spectral properties of magnetic cataclysmic binaries
derived from observations obtained during the last decade with the large X-ray
observatories XMM-Newton, Chandra and Suzaku. We focus on the signatures of the
different accretion modes which are predicted according to the values of the
main physical parameters (magnetic field, local accretion rate and white dwarf
mass). The observed large diversity of spectral behaviors indicates a wide
range of parameter values in both intermediate polars and polars, in line with
a possible evolutionary link between both classes.Comment: To appear in the Proceedings of "The Golden Age of Cataclysmic
Variables (Palermo 2011)", in Mem. Soc. Astron. It. (7 pages, 3 figures
A slip model for micro/nano gas flows induced by body forces
A slip model for gas flows in micro/nano-channels induced by external body
forces is derived based on Maxwell's collision theory between gas molecules and
the wall. The model modifies the relationship between slip velocity and
velocity gradient at the walls by introducing a new parameter in addition to
the classic Tangential Momentum Accommodation Coefficient. Three-dimensional
Molecular Dynamics simulations of helium gas flows under uniform body force
field between copper flat walls with different channel height are used to
validate the model and to determine this new parameter
Investigation of collective radial expansion and stopping in heavy ion collisions at Fermi energies
We present an analysis of multifragmentation events observed in central Xe+Sn
reactions at Fermi energies. Performing a comparison between the predictions of
the Stochastic Mean Field (SMF) transport model and experimental data, we
investigate the impact of the compression-expansion dynamics on the properties
of the final reaction products. We show that the amount of radial collective
expansion, which characterizes the dynamical stage of the reaction, influences
directly the onset of multifragmentation and the kinematic properties of
multifragmentation events. For the same set of events we also undertake a shape
analysis in momentum space, looking at the degree of stopping reached in the
collision, as proposed in recent experimental studies. We show that full
stopping is achieved for the most central collisions at Fermi energies.
However, considering the same central event selection as in the experimental
data, we observe a similar behavior of the stopping power with the beam energy,
which can be associated with a change of the fragmentation mechanism, from
statistical to prompt fragment emission.Comment: 15 page
Improving the low-lying spectrum of the overlap kernel
The action of the overlap-Dirac operator on a vector is typically implemented
in directly through a multi-shift conjugate gradient solver. The compute-time
this takes to evaluate depends upon the condition number of the matrix
that is used as the overlap kernel. We examine the low-lying spectra of various
candidate kernels in an effort to optimise , thereby speeding up the
overlap evaluation.Comment: 5 pages, 8 figure
Infinite Volume and Continuum Limits of the Landau-Gauge Gluon Propagator
We extend a previous improved action study of the Landau gauge gluon
propagator, by using a variety of lattices with spacings from to
0.41 fm, to more fully explore finite volume and discretization effects. We
also extend a previously used technique for minimizing lattice artifacts, the
appropriate choice of momentum variable or ``kinematic correction'', by
considering it more generally as a ``tree-level correction''. We demonstrate
that by using tree-level correction, determined by the tree-level behavior of
the action being considered, it is possible to obtain scaling behavior over a
very wide range of momenta and lattice spacings. This makes it possible to
explore the infinite volume and continuum limits of the Landau-gauge gluon
propagator.Comment: 24 pages RevTex, 18 figures; Responses to referee comments, minor
change
Scaling Behavior of the Landau Gauge Overlap Quark Propagator
The properties of the momentum space quark propagator in Landau gauge are
examined for the overlap quark action in quenched lattice QCD. Numerical
calculations are done on three lattices with different lattice spacings and
similar physical volumes to explore the approach of the quark propagator
towards the continuum limit. We have calculated the nonperturbative
momentum-dependent wavefunction renormalization function and the
nonperturbative mass function for a variety of bare quark masses and
extrapolate to the chiral limit.
We find the behavior of and are in good agreement for the
two finer lattices in the chiral limit. The quark condensate is also
calculated.Comment: 3 pages, Lattice2003(Chiral fermions
Improved Smoothing Algorithms for Lattice Gauge Theory
The relative smoothing rates of various gauge field smoothing algorithms are
investigated on -improved \suthree Yang--Mills gauge field
configurations. In particular, an -improved version of APE
smearing is motivated by considerations of smeared link projection and cooling.
The extent to which the established benefits of improved cooling carry over to
improved smearing is critically examined. We consider representative gauge
field configurations generated with an -improved gauge field
action on \1 lattices at and \2 lattices at
having lattice spacings of 0.165(2) fm and 0.077(1) fm respectively. While the
merits of improved algorithms are clearly displayed for the coarse lattice
spacing, the fine lattice results put the various algorithms on a more equal
footing and allow a quantitative calibration of the smoothing rates for the
various algorithms. We find the relative rate of variation in the action may be
succinctly described in terms of simple calibration formulae which accurately
describe the relative smoothness of the gauge field configurations at a
microscopic level
Quark propagator in a covariant gauge
Using mean--field improved gauge field configurations, we compare the results
obtained for the quark propagator from Wilson fermions and Overlap fermions on
a \3 lattice at a spacing of fm.Comment: 5 pages, 8 figures, talk given by F.D.R. Bonnet at LHP 2001 workshop,
Cairns, Australi
Pseudo-critical clusterization in nuclear multifragmentation
In this contribution we show that the biggest fragment charge distribution in
central collisions of Xe+Sn leading to multifragmentation is an admixture of
two asymptotic distributions observed for the lowest and highest bombarding
energies. The evolution of the relative weights of the two components with
bombarding energy is shown to be analogous to that observed as a function of
time for the largest cluster produced in irreversible aggregation for a finite
system. We infer that the size distribution of the largest fragment in nuclear
multifragmentation is also characteristic of the time scale of the process,
which is largely determined by the onset of radial expansion in this energy
range.Comment: 4 pages, 3 figures, Contribution to conference proceedings of the
25th International Nuclear Physics Conference (INPC 2013
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