92,615 research outputs found
Technique for producing bipolar and MOS field effect transistors on a single chip
Several cycles of photoetching, dopant deposition, and drive-in produce selectively-doped regions and semiconductor junctions within a single chip
An evaluation of errors observed in the measurement of low wind velocities
Measurements of low wind velocities (the absolute value of V sub H is approx. equal to 6 m/s) with a VHF wind profiler can be difficult if ground clutter or other biases in the system dominate in altering the position of the perceived peak in the calculated power spectrum. A variety of methods for ground clutter suppression are used in profiler systems today (Cornish, 1983). An editing method called zero suppression takes the spectral value of selectable number of points (N) on each side of 0 velocity (one point on either side, in this study) and sets them equal to the mean value of the points exterior to the specified N points on either side of 0. Analysis done with the PSU VHF(1) radar, shows that this zero-suppression method can systematically bias horizontal wings V sub H below 6 m/s. With the zero suppression, an artificial increase in absolute wind velocities occurs when the spectral peaks fall within the plus or minus N points of the FFT (personal communication, Strauch, 1985). It was also established that the method artificially decreases the absolute wind velocities inferred from spectral peaks that are outside but near the suppressed region. Comparisons of wind profiles observed with and without zero suppression are given. The range of the biased velocities extends to about plus or minus 6 m/s. Biases have been deduced to be as much as 2 m/s, but more commonly they are on the order of 1.0 m/s
CO on Ru(001): Formation and dissolution of islands of CO at low coverages
The present paper deals with the benefits and difficulties of using ion scattering spectroscopy as a spectrometric technique
Development of an ultra-low-shock separation nut
The technical problems encountered in the development of an advanced separation nut design are described. The nut is capable of sustaining a large preload and releasing that load with a low level of induced pyrotechnic shock, while demonstrating a tolerance for extremely high shock imposed by other pyrotechnic devices. The analysis of the separation nut was performed to acquire additional understanding of the phenomena affecting operation of the nut and to provide quantitative evaluation of design modification for aerospace applications
The color of sea level: importance of spatial variations in spectral shape for assessing the significance of trends
We investigate spatial variations in the shape of the spectrum of sea level variability, based on a homogeneously-sampled 12-year gridded altimeter dataset. We present a method of plotting spectral information as color, focusing on periods between 2 and 24 weeks, which shows that significant spatial variations in the spectral shape exist,
and contain useful dynamical information. Using the Bayesian Information Criterion, we determine that, typically, a 5th order autoregressive model is needed to capture the structure in the spectrum. Using this model, we show that statistical errors in fitted local trends range between less than 1 and more than 5 times what would be calculated assuming “white” noise, and the time needed to detect a 1 mm/yr trend ranges between about 5 years and many decades. For global-mean sea level, the statistical error reduces to 0.1 mm/yr over 12 years, with only 2 years needed to detect a 1 mm/yr trend. We find significant regional differences in trend from the global mean. The
patterns of these regional differences are indicative of a sea level trend dominated by dynamical ocean processes, over this perio
Accelerated Overlap Fermions
Numerical evaluation of the overlap Dirac operator is difficult since it
contains the sign function of the Hermitian Wilson-Dirac
operator with a negative mass term. The problems are due to having
very small eigenvalues on the equilibrium background configurations generated
in current day Monte Carlo simulations. Since these are a consequence of the
lattice discretisation and do not occur in the continuum version of the
operator, we investigate in this paper to what extent the numerical evaluation
of the overlap can be accelerated by making the Wilson-Dirac operator more
continuum-like. Specifically, we study the effect of including the clover term
in the Wilson-Dirac operator and smearing the link variables in the irrelevant
terms. In doing so, we have obtained a factor of two speedup by moving from the
Wilson action to a FLIC (Fat Link Irrelevant Clover) action as the overlap
kernel.Comment: 15 pages, 6 figures; V2 contains major revision of the introduction
and motivation sections. Conclusion and results unchanged v2.1: formatting
chang
Visible spectral power emitted from a laser produced uranium plasma
The development of plasma-core nuclear reactors for advanced terrestrial and space-power sources is researched. Experimental measurements of the intensity and the spectral distribution of radiation from a nonfissioning uranium plasma are reported
Study of foldable elastic tubes for large space structure applications
Various modifications were made to the tube design. The tubes were retested and analyzed, and the results are presented. One type of modified tube, the slotted tube, deployed successfully and reliably, and became the focus of detailed tests. Optimal design criteria, taking into consideration deployment as well as strength and buckling behavior were established
Carbon Monoxide Exposure and Human Health
The primary objective of this report is to provide detailed information
on the health effects of carbon monoxide. With this information, the community
can judge for itself what action is deemed necessary to maintain or
improve the health of its residents
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