2,567,699 research outputs found

    Comment on "Is There a "Most Perfect Fluid" Consistent with Quantum Field Theory?"

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    This is a comment on hep-th/0702136Comment: 1 page, comment on hep-th/070213

    The Manin conjecture in dimension 2

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    These lecture notes describe the current state of affairs for Manin's conjecture in the context of del Pezzo surfaces.Comment: 57 pages. These are a preliminary version of lecture notes for the "School and conference on analytic number theory", ICTP, Trieste, 23/04/07-11/05/0

    Jacobson generators of the quantum superalgebra Uq[sl(n+1m)]U_q[sl(n+1|m)] and Fock representations

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    As an alternative to Chevalley generators, we introduce Jacobson generators for the quantum superalgebra Uq[sl(n+1m)]U_q[sl(n+1|m)]. The expressions of all Cartan-Weyl elements of Uq[sl(n+1m)]U_q[sl(n+1|m)] in terms of these Jacobson generators become very simple. We determine and prove certain triple relations between the Jacobson generators, necessary for a complete set of supercommutation relations between the Cartan-Weyl elements. Fock representations are defined, and a substantial part of this paper is devoted to the computation of the action of Jacobson generators on basis vectors of these Fock spaces. It is also determined when these Fock representations are unitary. Finally, Dyson and Holstein-Primakoff realizations are given, not only for the Jacobson generators, but for all Cartan-Weyl elements of Uq[sl(n+1m)]U_q[sl(n+1|m)].Comment: 27 pages, LaTeX; to be published in J. Math. Phy

    Topologically protected surface Majorana arcs and bulk Weyl fermions in ferromagnetic superconductors

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    A number of ferromagnetic superconductors have been recently discovered which are believed to be in the so-called "equal spin pairing" (ESP) state. In the ESP state the Cooper pairs condense forming order parameters Δ,Δ\Delta_{\uparrow\uparrow}, \Delta_{\downarrow\downarrow} which are decoupled in the spin-sector. We show that these three-dimensional systems should generically support topologically protected surface Majorana arcs and bulk Weyl fermions as gapless excitations. Similar protected low-energy exotic quasiparticles should also appear in the recently discovered non-centrosymmteric superconductors in the presence of a Zeeman field. The protected surface arcs can be probed by angle-resolved photoemission (ARPES) as well as scanning tunneling microscope (STM) experiments.Comment: 5 pages and 2 figures; Figure 2 revised, typos correcte

    Structure of the sigma meson and the softening

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    We study the structure of the sigma meson, the lowest-lying resonance of the pi pi scattering in the scalar-isoscalar channel, through the softening phenomena associated with the partial restoration of chiral symmetry. We build dynamical chiral models to describe the pi pi scattering amplitude, in which the sigma meson is described either as the chiral partner of the pion or as the dynamically generated resonance through the pi pi attraction. It is shown that the internal structure is reflected in the softening phenomena; the softening pattern of the dynamically generated sigma meson is qualitatively different from the behavior of the chiral partner of the pion. On the other hand, in the symmetry restoration limit, the dynamically generated sigma meson behaves similarly to the chiral partner.Comment: 10 pages, 2 figures, 1 table, talk give at HNP09, November 16-19, 2009, RCNP, Osaka Universit

    Pseudonoise code tracking loop

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    A delay-locked loop is presented for tracking a pseudonoise (PN) reference code in an incoming communication signal. The loop is less sensitive to gain imbalances, which can otherwise introduce timing errors in the PN reference code formed by the loop

    Flying qualities criteria for superaugmented aircraft

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    An overview of Dryden superaugmented aircraft flying qualities research is presented. This includes F-8 digital fly by wire flight experiments, orbiter flying qualities, shuttle improvements, AFTI/F-16, flying qualities and control system alternatives, Vertical Motion Simulator Shuttle evaluation and Total in Flight Simulator pitch rate criteria

    A q-deformation of the parastatistics and an alternative to the Chevalley description of Uq[osp(2n+1/2m)]U_q[osp(2n+1/2m)]

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    The paper contains essentially two new results. Physically, a deformation of the parastatistics in a sense of quantum groups is carried out. Mathematically, an alternative to the Chevalley description of the quantum orthosymplectic superalgebra U_q[osp(2n+1/2m)] in terms of mm pairs of deformed parabosons and nn pairs of deformed parafermions is outlined.Comment: 14 pages, TeX, minor misprints corrected. To be published in Comm. Math. Phy
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