Problems of growth of small and medium enterprises

In the article the problems of small and medium-sized businesses and solutions to these problems. Small and medium business in Russia today - the most important sphere of economy as a whole, the basic indicators which have a tendency to constant growth, contribute to reduction of unemployment, employment, development of competition, increase tax revenues to the state budget, raising the living standards of the population.В статье обосновываются проблемы малого и среднего бизнеса и пути решения этих проблем. Малое и среднее предпринимательство в России на сегодняшний день — важнейшая сфера экономики в целом, основные показатели которой имеют тенденцию к постоянному росту, способствуют снижению безработицы, обеспечению занятости, развитию конкуренции, увеличения налоговых поступлений в госбюджет, повышению жизненного уровня населения

Small business in modern Russia

The economy is a uniform organism and to function without a certain body what small business is, it can't. It is impossible to stake only on large business, small and medium business – an integral part Russian (and not only) economies.Экономика это единый организм и функционировать без определенного органа, каким является малый бизнес, она не может. Нельзя делать ставку только на крупное предпринимательство, малый и средний бизнес – неотъемлемая часть российской (и не только) экономики

Russian Demographic Data Sheet 2016

The Russian Demographic Datasheet 2016 shows key demographic data, population trends and projections until 2035. It covers fertility, mortality, migration, population structure including population ageing and their changes. The datasheet combines data for the national level, all regions and districts, and features maps, population pyramids, rankings, graphs and a glossary. It pays special attention to the importance of alternative indicators of population ageing for the current and future population changes across Russia. All information is provided in both languages, Russian and English. The project is a collaboration between IIASA, the Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration (RANEPA), and the Russian Federal State Statistics Service (Rosstat)

Balancing of the anthropomorphous robot walking

Anthropomorphic robots are designed a human environment operates: buildings and structures, cabs and etc. The movement of these robots is carried out by walking which provides high throughput to overcome natural and manmade obstacles. The article presents some algorithm results for dynamic walking on the anthropomorphic robot AR601 example. The work is performed according to the Russian Government Program of Competitive Growth of Kazan Federal University

IMPROVING THE SYSTEM OF CONTROL AND SUPERVISION OF CUSTOMS IN THE REGION

Customs regulation as a type of management activity of customs authorities is one of the key elements of the customs system and the economy of the state. The control and supervision activities of the customs authorities should be carried out on a systematic basis, and the key goal of this type of work is to improve customs regulation for increasing the efficiency of the customs system and optimize the activities of customs authorities. The problems and ways to improve the system of control and supervision in the field of customs in the region (on the example of the Ural Customs Administration) have been analyzed in the article. The main practical research methods are the analysis of statistical data and regulatory sources, a sociological study using the expert survey method (n = 13). As a result, a systematization of problematic aspects of the control and supervision in the field of customs has been proposed; a system of measures has been developed aimed at improving the quality of control and supervision in the field of customs

Индивидуально-психологические детерминанты пищевого поведения студентов высших учебных заведений

The article is devoted to the problem of eating disorders of young people. The study focuses on the identification of psychological factors that determine the styles of eating behavior. The empirical results of the survey are presented, in which 937 students aged 18 to 25 took part. The aim of the study was to identify the relationship between the characteristics of the self-structure of students' personality, reflecting the state of their identity, and the characteristics of their eating behavior. As a result, it was revealed that constructive, destructive, and deficit self-functions (as unconscious personality constructs) find their expression not only in behavior and interpersonal social relations, but also in the style of eating behavior, tendencies to eating disorders and deviations.El artículo se centra en el problema del trastorno del comportamiento alimentario de las personas jóvenes. El estudio se centra en la detección de los factores psicológicos que determinan los estilos del comportamiento alimentario. Se presentaron los resultados empíricos de la encuesta, en la que participaron 937 estudiantes de 18 a 25 años. El observatorio del estudio fue identificación de la relación entre las características de la estructura del autoconcepto de la personalidad de los estudiantes, que reflejan el estado de su identidad, y las características de su comportamiento alimentario. Como resultado, se reveló que las funciones constructivas, destructivas y deficientes del autoconcepto, (como los diseños de personalidad inconscientes), encuentran su expresión no solo en el comportamiento y las relaciones sociales interpersonales, sino también en el estilo del comportamiento alimentario, las inclinaciones a los desarreglos alimentarios y los trastornos.Статья посвящена проблеме нарушения пищевого поведения людей молодого возраста. В исследовании акцентируется внимание на выявлении психологических факторов, детерминирующих стили пищевого поведения. Представлены эмпирические результаты опроса, в котором приняли участие 937 студентов в возрасте от 18 до 25 лет. Целью исследования стало выявление взаимосвязи между особенностями Я-структуры личности студентов, отражающими состояние их идентичности, и особенностями их пищевого поведения. В результате было выявлено, что конструктивные, деструктивные и дефицитарные Я-функции, (как неосознаваемые конструкты личности), находят свое выражение не только в поведении и межличностных социальных отношениях, но и в стиле пищевого поведения, склонностях к пищевым расстройствам и нарушениям

Variable Activity of Reagents with C=C and N=N Bonds in Cycloaddition Reactions

© 2018, Pleiades Publishing, Ltd. Data on rates and enthalpies of the reactions of quadricyclane (4) and diadamantylidene (5) with N-phenylmaleimide (1), 4-phenyl-1,2,4-triazoline-3,5-dione (2), and tetracyanoethylene (3) are obtained for the first time. Reagent 2 with the N=N reaction center is found to be six orders of magnitude more active than its structural analog 1. A strong π-acceptor 3 is 370 times more active than reagent 2 in the reaction with a strong π-donor substrate 4 but is less active than reagent 2 in many [4π + 2π], [2π + 2π + 2π], and [2π + 2π] cycloaddition reactions, and, especially, in ene reactions. The possible causes of the strong difference and variable activity of compounds 1–3 with C=C and N=N bonds are discussed

AR-601 anthropomorphic robot modeling and virtualization toolset for research and education purposes

A program toolset for modeling and visualization of anthropomorphic robot AR-601 produced by "NPO Androidnaya technika" was implemented, allowing one to test the components of the control system and to debug control algorithms on a virtual model of the robot. The toolset might be used for both scientific and educational purposes. The work is performed according to the Russian Government Program of Competitive Growth of the Kazan Federal University (KFU)