43,792 research outputs found

    A summary of V/STOL inlet analysis methods

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    Recent extensions and applications of the methods are emphasized. They include the specification of the Kutta condition for a slotted inlet, the calculation of suction and tangential blowing for boundary layer control, and the analysis of auxiliary inlet geometries at angles of attack. A comparison is made with experiment for the slotted inlet. An optimum diffuser velocity distribution was developed

    Base manifolds for fibrations of projective irreducible symplectic manifolds

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    Given a projective irreducible symplectic manifold MM of dimension 2n2n, a projective manifold XX and a surjective holomorphic map f:MXf:M \to X with connected fibers of positive dimension, we prove that XX is biholomorphic to the projective space of dimension nn. The proof is obtained by exploiting two geometric structures at general points of XX: the affine structure arising from the action variables of the Lagrangian fibration ff and the structure defined by the variety of minimal rational tangents on the Fano manifold XX

    A numerical analysis applied to high angle of attack three-dimensional inlets

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    The three-dimensional analytical methods used to analyze subsonic high angle of attack inlets are described. The methods are shown to be in good agreement with experimental results for various three-dimensional high angle of attack inlets. The methods are used to predict aerodynamic characteristics of scarf and slotted-lip inlets

    Spacetime Slices and Surfaces of Revolution

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    Under certain conditions, a (1+1)(1+1)-dimensional slice g^\hat{g} of a spherically symmetric black hole spacetime can be equivariantly embedded in (2+1)(2+1)-dimensional Minkowski space. The embedding depends on a real parameter that corresponds physically to the surface gravity κ\kappa of the black hole horizon. Under conditions that turn out to be closely related, a real surface that possesses rotational symmetry can be equivariantly embedded in 3-dimensional Euclidean space. The embedding does not obviously depend on a parameter. However, the Gaussian curvature is given by a simple formula: If the metric is written g=ϕ(r)1dr2+ϕ(r)dθ2g = \phi(r)^{-1} dr^2 + \phi(r) d\theta^2, then \K_g=-{1/2}\phi''(r). This note shows that metrics gg and g^\hat{g} occur in dual pairs, and that the embeddings described above are orthogonal facets of a single phenomenon. In particular, the metrics and their respective embeddings differ by a Wick rotation that preserves the ambient symmetry. Consequently, the embedding of gg depends on a real parameter. The ambient space is not smooth, and κ\kappa is inversely proportional to the cone angle at the axis of rotation. Further, the Gaussian curvature of g^\hat{g} is given by a simple formula that seems not to be widely known.Comment: 15 pages, added reference

    Conserved cosmological structures in the one-loop superstring effective action

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    A generic form of low-energy effective action of superstring theories with one-loop quantum correction is well known. Based on this action we derive the complete perturbation equations and general analytic solutions in the cosmological spacetime. Using the solutions we identify conserved quantities characterizing the perturbations: the amplitude of gravitational wave and the perturbed three-space curvature in the uniform-field gauge both in the large-scale limit, and the angular-momentum of rotational perturbation are conserved independently of changing gravity sector. Implications for calculating perturbation spectra generated in the inflation era based on the string action are presented.Comment: 5 pages, no figure, To appear in Phys. Rev.

    A conserved variable in the perturbed hydrodynamic world model

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    We introduce a scalar-type perturbation variable Φ\Phi which is conserved in the large-scale limit considering general sign of three-space curvature (KK), the cosmological constant (Λ\Lambda), and time varying equation of state. In a pressureless medium Φ\Phi is {\it exactly conserved} in all scales.Comment: 4 pages, no figure, To appear in Phys. Rev.

    A summary of V/STOL inlet analysis methods

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    For abstract see A82-1690
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