6,463 research outputs found
Detecting Gluino-Containing Hadrons
When SUSY breaking produces only dimension-2 operators, gluino and photino
masses are of order 1 GeV or less. The gluon-gluino bound state has mass
1.3-2.2 GeV and lifetime > 10^{-5} - 10^{-10} s. This range of mass and
lifetime is largely unconstrained because missing energy and beam dump
techniques are ineffective. With only small modifications, upcoming K^0 decay
experiments can study most of the interesting range. The lightest
gluino-containing baryon (uds-gluino) is long-lived or stable; experiments to
find it and the uud-gluino are also discussed.Comment: 13 pp, 1 figure (uuencoded). Descendant of hep-ph/9504295,
  hep-ph/9508291, and hep-ph/9508292, focused on experimental search
  techniques. To be published in Phys Rev Let
1984-2004: Twenty Years of Adult Literacy Education in South Africa: A Chronicle of Frustration
A new physical phenomenon in ultra-high energy collisions
We show that combining the published Pierre Auger Observatory measurements of
the longitudinal_and_ lateral properties of UHE atmospheric showers, points to
an unforeseen change in the nature of particle interactions at ultrahigh
energy. A "toy model" of UHE proton-air interactions is presented which
provides the first fully consistent description of air shower observations. It
demonstrates that the observed energy dependence of the depth-of-shower-maximum
distribution may not indicate a transition to a heavier composition, as
commonly assumed. While fundamentally phenomenological, the model is based on
considerations of how the normal vacuum of QCD might be vaporized and chiral
symmetry restored by the extreme energy densities produced in UHE collisions.
Whatever its origin, understanding this unexpected phenomenon opens exciting
directions in particle physics and may impact Early Universe cosmology.Comment: Based on talk given Feb. 14, 2012 at UHECR 2012 - International
  Symposium on Future Directions in UHECR Physics, CERN, Genev
Radiative Decay of Vector Quarkonium: Constraints on Glueballs and Light Gluinos
Given a resonance of known mass, width, and J^{PC}, we can determine its
gluonic branching fraction, b(R->gg), from data on its production in radiative
vector quarkonium decay, V -> gamma+R. For most resonances b(R->gg) is found to
be O(10%), consistent with being q-qbar states, but we find that both
pseudoscalars observed in the 1440 MeV region have b(R->gg) ~ 1/2 - 1, and
b(f_0^{++}->gg) ~ 1/2. As data improves, b(R->gg) should be a useful
discriminator between q-qbar and gluonic states and may permit quantitative
determination of the extent to which a particular resonance is a mixture of
glueball and q-qbar. We also examine the regime of validity of pQCD for
predicting the rate of V -> gamma+eta_gluino, the ``extra'' pseudoscalar bound
state which would exist if there were light gluinos. From the CUSB limit on
peaks in Upsilon -> gamma X, the mass range 3 GeV < m(eta_gluino) < 7 GeV can
be excluded. An experiment must be significantly more sensitive to exclude an
eta_gluino lighter than this.Comment: 36pp (inc figs),RU-94-04. (Replaces original which didn't latex
  correctly and didn't have figures.
The role of emotional intelligence in leadership effectiveness: a meta-analysis
Leaders are an essential element of the business world. While good leaders can  provide many benefits for an organization, unsuccessful leaders can be detrimental. The  notion that emotional intelligence plays a part in  whether a leader is effective or not  effective has recently been introduced. This study  sought to unify the literature evaluating  the possible link between emotional intelligence and leadership effectiveness. Meta- analytic techniques were used to analyze this relationship. Results revealed that overall,  there is a positive relationship between emotional  intelligence and leadership  effectiveness. Also, while the type of emotional intelligence measure used served as a  moderator to this relationship, a second and third  meta-analysis supported the overall  positive relationship of emotional intelligence and  leadership effectiveness
Mass distributions for nuclear disintegration from fission to evaporation
By a proper choice of the excitation energy per nucleon we analyze the mass
distributions of the nuclear fragmentation at various excitation energies.
Starting from low energies (between 0.1 and 1 MeV/nucleon) up to higher
energies about 12 MeV/n, we classified the mass yield characteristics for heavy
nuclei (A>200) on the basis of Statistical Multifragmentation Model. The
evaluation of fragment distribution with the excitation energy show that the
present results exhibit the same trend as the experimental ones.Comment: 5 pages, 3 figure
Possible manifestation of heavy stable colored particles in cosmology and cosmic rays
We discuss the cosmological implications as well as possible observability of
massive, stable, colored particles which often appear in the discussion of
physics beyond the standard model. We argue that if their masses are more than
a few hundred GeV and if they saturate the halo density and/or occur with
closure density of the universe, they are ruled out by the present WIMP search
experiments as well as the searches for anomalous heavy isotopes of ordinary
nuclei. We then comment on the possibility that these particles as well as the
monopoles could be responsible for the ultra high energy cosmic rays with
energy  eV and point out that their low inelasticity argues
against this.Comment: 9 pages; UMD-PP-98-1
Flammability screening tests of resins
Selected flammability characteristics of glass cloth laminates of thermosetting resins are evaluated. A protocol for the evaluation of the flammability hazards presented by glass cloth laminates of thermosetting resins and the usefulness of that protocol with two laminates are presented. The glass laminates of an epoxy resin, M-751 are evaluated for: (1) determination of smoke generation from the laminates; (2) analysis of products of oxidative degradation of the laminates; (3) determination of minimum oxygen necessary to maintain flaming oxidation; (4) evaluation of toxicological hazards
Investigation into the molecular mechanism of the antiapoptotic functions of CTCF in breast cancer cells using a proteomics approach
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