Higher dimensional abelian Chern-Simons theories and their link invariants

The role played by Deligne-Beilinson cohomology in establishing the relation between Chern-Simons theory and link invariants in dimensions higher than three is investigated. Deligne-Beilinson cohomology classes provide a natural abelian Chern-Simons action, non trivial only in dimensions $4l+3$, whose parameter $k$ is quantized. The generalized Wilson $(2l+1)$-loops are observables of the theory and their charges are quantized. The Chern-Simons action is then used to compute invariants for links of $(2l+1)$-loops, first on closed $(4l+3)$-manifolds through a novel geometric computation, then on $\mathbb{R}^{4l+3}$ through an unconventional field theoretic computation.Comment: 40 page

Phases of bosonic strings and two dimensional gauge theories

We suggest that the extrinsic curvature and torsion of a bosonic string can be employed as variables in a two dimensional Landau-Ginzburg gauge field theory. Their interpretation in terms of the abelian Higgs multiplet leads to two different phases. In the phase with unbroken gauge symmetry the ground state describes open strings while in the phase with broken gauge symmetry the ground state involves closed strings. When we allow for an additional abelian gauge structure along the string, we arrive at an interpretation in terms of the two dimensional SU(2) Yang-Mills theory.Comment: 8 page

Minimal knotted polygons in cubic lattices

An implementation of BFACF-style algorithms on knotted polygons in the simple cubic, face centered cubic and body centered cubic lattice is used to estimate the statistics and writhe of minimal length knotted polygons in each of the lattices. Data are collected and analysed on minimal length knotted polygons, their entropy, and their lattice curvature and writhe

Average crossing number of Gaussian and equilateral chains with and without excluded volume

We study the influence of excluded volume interactions on the behaviour of the mean average crossing number (mACN) for random off-lattice walks. We investigated Gaussian and equilateral off-lattice random walks with and without ellipsoidal excluded volume up to chain lengths of N=1500 and equilateral random walks on a cubic lattice up to N=20000. We find that the excluded volume interactions have a strong influence on the behaviour of the local crossing number 〈 a(l 1,l 2) 〉 at very short distances but only a weak one at large distances. This behaviour is the basis of the proof in [ Y. Diao et al., Math. Gen. 36, 11561 (2003); Y. Diao and C. Ernst, Physical and Numerical Models in Knot Theory Including Applications to the Life Sciences] for the dependence of the mean average crossing number on the chain length N. We show that the data is compatible with an Nln(N)-bahaviour for the mACN, even in the case with excluded volume. Copyright EDP Sciences/Società Italiana di Fisica/Springer-Verlag 200861.82.Pv Polymers, organic compounds,

Clinical efficacy of selective JAK1 inhibition and transcriptome analysis of chronic discoid lupus erythematosus

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