The role played by Deligne-Beilinson cohomology in establishing the relation
between Chern-Simons theory and link invariants in dimensions higher than three
is investigated. Deligne-Beilinson cohomology classes provide a natural abelian
Chern-Simons action, non trivial only in dimensions 4l+3, whose parameter k
is quantized. The generalized Wilson (2l+1)-loops are observables of the
theory and their charges are quantized. The Chern-Simons action is then used to
compute invariants for links of (2l+1)-loops, first on closed
(4l+3)-manifolds through a novel geometric computation, then on
R4l+3 through an unconventional field theoretic computation.Comment: 40 page