Causes and prevention of disorder of calcium-phosphorus exchange in rabbits

Disorders of calcium and phosphorus metabolism in rabbits are caused by a violation of the ratio of calcium and phosphorus in their ration, and it was found that the supply rate of rabbits with nutritious substances in the diet is 85.46% calcium, 63.25% phosphorus, 64.0% carotene, 86.15% raw kletchatka, 91.17% dry matter, 91.2% digestible protein. Calcium-phosphorus metabolism disorders in rabbits are accompanied by sympto ms such as altered appetite (coprophagia), pale mucous membranes, hoarseness of the skin coating, loss of glare, the appearance of bulges in the ribs, as well as hypogemoglobinemia, hypocalcemia, hypophosphoremia. As a result of this pathology, abortions can be observed in mother rabbits, or their children born from them will be hypotrophic. Methods have been developed to prevent calcium and phosphorus exchange disorders in rabbits by giving granular lobster baits enriched with Nova Marks (vitamin-mineral premix) premix, mixing the Innoprovet probiotic in water. Granule feed (enriched with 1 kg of Nova Marx premix per 1tonna feed) + innoprovet 1 ml with 1 liter of water (for 7 days) in the period from the 10th day of calving to the 10th day after childbirth is more effective, ensuring an increase in hemoglobin in the blood by an average of 12.7 g/l, total protein in the blood serum-14.06 g/l, total calcium - 1.04 mmol/L and inorganic phosphorus. Vitamin-mineral premix, given in combination with probiotics, improves food digestion in the body of rabbits. This method of prophylaxis prevents calcium- phosphorus exchange disorders in rabbits, in which the increase in body weight is on average 0.51 kg higher than the control

USE OF NON-DRUG METHODS IN THE TREATMENT OF PATIENTS WITH ARTERIAL HYPERTENSION

The aim of the study is to optimize the comprehensive treatment of patients with severe arterial hypertension, through the use of multicomponent rational antihypertensive pharmacotherapy, followed by the use of unloading therapeutic exercises. 32 men with severe arterial hypertension were examined. Initially, a clinical, instrumental and laboratory examination, registration of blood pressure and its 24-hour monitoring were carried out. The average daily systolic (ADBPsyst.) and average daily diastolic (ADBPdiast.) blood pressure were determined. A multicomponent rational antihypertensive pharmacotherapy, according to the clinical recommendations for the treatment of arterial hypertension was selected for all the patients. In at least 3 months after the selection of pharmacotherapy, the patients were divided into two groups, comparable in gender, age, severity of the condition, features of the disease course and medicamentous therapy. Patients of the 1st group (active treatment group) against the background of pharmacotherapy were prescribed unloading therapeutic exercises according to a patented technique. The 2nd group of patients continued to take pharmacotherapy and it was used as a baseline group. The average age in the 1st and 2nd groups was 46,3±6,8 and 43,6±7,2 years, respectively. Patients of the 1st group were prescribed unloading therapeutic exercises and in 3 months in both groups the ADBPsyst. and ADBPdiast. were compared. Initially, there was a significant increase in ADBPsyst. and ADBPdiast. compared to the normal range in both groups. These indicators in both groups differed insignificantly. In 3 months after pharmacotherapy, there was a significant decrease in ADsyst. and ADdiast. in both groups, but these indicators remained elevated and did not reach the target level. Then, in the 1st group, unloading therapeutic exercises were included in the comprehensive treatment. Patients of the 2nd group continued to receive pharmacotherapy. In 3 months after including unloading therapeutic exercises in the 1st group, there was a significant decrease in ADBP (syst. and diast.) not only in comparison with the initial data, but also with the data in 3 months after pharmacotherapy. In the 2nd group, these indicators did not change significantly compared to the three-month data. In 6 months, ADBPsyst. and ADBPdiast. in the 1st group were significantly lower compared to similar indicators in the 2nd group, which proves significant clinical effectiveness of unloading therapeutic exercises in patients of the 1st group. The results obtained confirm that patients with severe arterial hypertension have such types of disorders at the cellular-tissue and microcirculatory level that are not eliminated only by drug therapy. For their high-grade correction, along with multicomponent pharmacotherapy, it is necessary to include unloading therapeutic exercises. To optimize the treatment of severe arterial hypertension against the background of receiving multicomponent antihypertensive pharmacotherapy, it is recommended to include unloading therapeutic exercises in the therapeutic complex.</jats:p

Diseases and Pests of Mulberry Trees, Measures to Combat Them

This article describes the conditions of occurrence of mulberry bacteriosis and powdery mildew diseases, as well as measures for their prevention and control

Causes and prevention of disorder of calcium-phosphorus exchange in rabbits

Disorders of calcium and phosphorus metabolism in rabbits are caused by a violation of the ratio of calcium and phosphorus in their ration, and it was found that the supply rate of rabbits with nutritious substances in the diet is 85.46% calcium, 63.25% phosphorus, 64.0% carotene, 86.15% raw kletchatka, 91.17% dry matter, 91.2% digestible protein. Calcium-phosphorus metabolism disorders in rabbits are accompanied by sympto ms such as altered appetite (coprophagia), pale mucous membranes, hoarseness of the skin coating, loss of glare, the appearance of bulges in the ribs, as well as hypogemoglobinemia, hypocalcemia, hypophosphoremia. As a result of this pathology, abortions can be observed in mother rabbits, or their children born from them will be hypotrophic. Methods have been developed to prevent calcium and phosphorus exchange disorders in rabbits by giving granular lobster baits enriched with Nova Marks (vitamin-mineral premix) premix, mixing the Innoprovet probiotic in water. Granule feed (enriched with 1 kg of Nova Marx premix per 1tonna feed) + innoprovet 1 ml with 1 liter of water (for 7 days) in the period from the 10th day of calving to the 10th day after childbirth is more effective, ensuring an increase in hemoglobin in the blood by an average of 12.7 g/l, total protein in the blood serum-14.06 g/l, total calcium - 1.04 mmol/L and inorganic phosphorus. Vitamin-mineral premix, given in combination with probiotics, improves food digestion in the body of rabbits. This method of prophylaxis prevents calcium- phosphorus exchange disorders in rabbits, in which the increase in body weight is on average 0.51 kg higher than the control

Is relaxation exercise therapy effective in the management of patients with severe arterial hypertension?

Arterial hypertension (AH) is a burning problem in the world. Antihypertensive pharmacological therapy combined by physical exercises is well-studied in patients with mild and moderate AH. However, studies that have investigated relaxation in patients with severe AH in addition to drug therapy are lacking. Optimization of a comprehensive treatment for patients with severe AH, by using a multicomponent rational antihypertensive pharmacotherapy (PT) with subsequent application of relaxation exercise therapy (RET). The study involved 32 male patients with severe AH. Initially, clinical-instrumental and laboratory examination, blood pressure registration and daily arterial blood pressure monitoring were carried out. Suitable PT was selected for all the patients. 3 months after starting PT the patients were divided in 2 groups. The patients of the 1st group were prescribed RET in addition to PT. The 2nd group of patients continued receiving PT alone. 3 months later, average daily blood pressure (ADBP)-syst and ADBP-diast were compared in both groups. Three months after PT both groups demonstrated a significant decrease in ADBP-syst and ADBP diast, but these indicators remained higher than normal and did not reach the target level. Three months after the inclusion of RET in the comprehensive treatment, the 1st group demonstrated a significant decrease in ADBP (systolic and diastolic), not only in comparison with the initial data, but also with the data observed three months after PT. After 6 months, ADBP-syst and ADBP-diast in the 1st group were significantly lower compared with those of patients in the 2nd group. The inclusion of RET in addition to a multicomponent antihypertensive PT is a promising treatment option for severe AH.</jats:p

Evaluation of Post-Vaccination Immunity in Children and Adolescents after Viral Hepatitis B Vaccine

Vaccination against viral hepatitis B is an effective method of protection against this infection. There is multiple decrease in the hepatitis B incidence. However, there was increase in chronic hepatitis B by 42.5%, 15 cases of acute viral hepatitis B in children and 2 deaths from this infection were registered according to the state report “On the sanitary and epidemiological wellbeing of the population of the Russian Federation for 2022”. The criteria for evaluating protection against viral hepatitis B are the anti-HBs level and the duration of post-vaccination immunity.Objective. The aim of the study is to evaluate the duration of postvaccination immunity in temporal aspect in children and adolescents vaccinated against viral hepatitis B.Methods. Prospective open-label study was conducted to assess post-vaccination immunity against viral hepatitis B in 143 children and adolescents. The study of anti-HBs was implemented via the immunoenzyme test system “Vectohep B-HBs-antigen”. Microsoft Office Excel 2010 package and the Prism9 program (GraphPad, USA) were used for statistical analysis.Results. It has been shown that hepatitis B vaccine provides 100% seroconversion. However, decrease in anti-HBs levels was revealed already 6 months after vaccination in 15.07% of cases of seronegative individuals, after 1 year their number has increased up to 28.77% of cases. On average, every fourth person had low protective level of anti-HBs. Almost two-thirds of adolescents became seronegative by the age of 14.Conclusion. Vaccination against viral hepatitis B ensures the maximum production of anti-HBs 1 month after the completed vaccination in 100% of cases. Antibody level begins to decrease 6 months after the third completed vaccination against hepatitis B, and in 14 years, 72.74% of those immunized become seronegative. All of these dictates the need to consider a booster dose in adolescents at the age of 14 years

Social Capital, Islam, and the Arab Spring in the Middle East

To what extent do participatory civil society dynamics, rooted in self-assertive social capital, help explain the Arab Spring uprisings in 2011? How do pro-democratic Arab attitudes matter in promoting elite-challenging collective actions? Does Islam support or hinder elite-challenging, self-assertive social capital? To answer these questions, this study systematically examines the variation in self-assertive (emancipative) social capital in Egypt and Jordan from a comparative perspective. By using emancipative social capital theory, this article embarks on an individual-level quantitative analysis derived from the World Values Survey database to explore the empirical nexus between pro-democratic attitudes, elite-challenging actions, and Islamic values in order to partly explain comparatively high-intensive and persistent uprisings in Egypt and relatively low-intensive and less persistent demonstrations in Jordan. The findings offer critical insights in understanding the social capital dimension of the Arab Spring uprisings in 2011 and contribute new clues about empirical interactions between Islamic resurgence and civil society dynamics in the Muslim world